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//! The legacy HTTP Client from 0.14.x
//!
//! This `Client` will eventually be deconstructed into more composable parts.
//! For now, to enable people to use hyper 1.0 quicker, this `Client` exists
//! in much the same way it did in hyper 0.14.
use std::error::Error as StdError;
use std::fmt;
use std::future::Future;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::task::{self, Poll};
use std::time::Duration;
use futures_util::future::{self, Either, FutureExt, TryFutureExt};
use http::uri::Scheme;
use hyper::client::conn::TrySendError as ConnTrySendError;
use hyper::header::{HeaderValue, HOST};
use hyper::rt::Timer;
use hyper::{body::Body, Method, Request, Response, Uri, Version};
use tracing::{debug, trace, warn};
use super::connect::capture::CaptureConnectionExtension;
#[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
use super::connect::HttpConnector;
use super::connect::{Alpn, Connect, Connected, Connection};
use super::pool::{self, Ver};
use crate::common::{lazy as hyper_lazy, timer, Exec, Lazy, SyncWrapper};
type BoxSendFuture = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>;
/// A Client to make outgoing HTTP requests.
///
/// `Client` is cheap to clone and cloning is the recommended way to share a `Client`. The
/// underlying connection pool will be reused.
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "http1", feature = "http2"))))]
pub struct Client<C, B> {
config: Config,
connector: C,
exec: Exec,
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
h1_builder: hyper::client::conn::http1::Builder,
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
h2_builder: hyper::client::conn::http2::Builder<Exec>,
pool: pool::Pool<PoolClient<B>, PoolKey>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
struct Config {
retry_canceled_requests: bool,
set_host: bool,
ver: Ver,
}
/// Client errors
pub struct Error {
kind: ErrorKind,
source: Option<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
enum ErrorKind {
Canceled,
ChannelClosed,
Connect,
UserUnsupportedRequestMethod,
UserUnsupportedVersion,
UserAbsoluteUriRequired,
SendRequest,
}
macro_rules! e {
($kind:ident) => {
Error {
kind: ErrorKind::$kind,
source: None,
}
};
($kind:ident, $src:expr) => {
Error {
kind: ErrorKind::$kind,
source: Some($src.into()),
}
};
}
// We might change this... :shrug:
type PoolKey = (http::uri::Scheme, http::uri::Authority);
enum TrySendError<B> {
Retryable { error: Error, req: Request<B> },
Nope(Error),
}
/// A `Future` that will resolve to an HTTP Response.
///
/// This is returned by `Client::request` (and `Client::get`).
#[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"]
pub struct ResponseFuture {
inner: SyncWrapper<
Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Response<hyper::body::Incoming>, Error>> + Send>>,
>,
}
// ===== impl Client =====
impl Client<(), ()> {
/// Create a builder to configure a new `Client`.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # #[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
/// # fn run () {
/// use std::time::Duration;
/// use hyper_util::client::legacy::Client;
/// use hyper_util::rt::TokioExecutor;
///
/// let client = Client::builder(TokioExecutor::new())
/// .pool_idle_timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
/// .http2_only(true)
/// .build_http();
/// # let infer: Client<_, http_body_util::Full<bytes::Bytes>> = client;
/// # drop(infer);
/// # }
/// # fn main() {}
/// ```
pub fn builder<E>(executor: E) -> Builder
where
E: hyper::rt::Executor<BoxSendFuture> + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
Builder::new(executor)
}
}
impl<C, B> Client<C, B>
where
C: Connect + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
B: Body + Send + 'static + Unpin,
B::Data: Send,
B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
{
/// Send a `GET` request to the supplied `Uri`.
///
/// # Note
///
/// This requires that the `Body` type have a `Default` implementation.
/// It *should* return an "empty" version of itself, such that
/// `Body::is_end_stream` is `true`.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # #[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
/// # fn run () {
/// use hyper::Uri;
/// use hyper_util::client::legacy::Client;
/// use hyper_util::rt::TokioExecutor;
/// use bytes::Bytes;
/// use http_body_util::Full;
///
/// let client: Client<_, Full<Bytes>> = Client::builder(TokioExecutor::new()).build_http();
///
/// let future = client.get(Uri::from_static("http://httpbin.org/ip"));
/// # }
/// # fn main() {}
/// ```
pub fn get(&self, uri: Uri) -> ResponseFuture
where
B: Default,
{
let body = B::default();
if !body.is_end_stream() {
warn!("default Body used for get() does not return true for is_end_stream");
}
let mut req = Request::new(body);
*req.uri_mut() = uri;
self.request(req)
}
/// Send a constructed `Request` using this `Client`.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # #[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
/// # fn run () {
/// use hyper::{Method, Request};
/// use hyper_util::client::legacy::Client;
/// use http_body_util::Full;
/// use hyper_util::rt::TokioExecutor;
/// use bytes::Bytes;
///
/// let client: Client<_, Full<Bytes>> = Client::builder(TokioExecutor::new()).build_http();
///
/// let req: Request<Full<Bytes>> = Request::builder()
/// .method(Method::POST)
/// .uri("http://httpbin.org/post")
/// .body(Full::from("Hallo!"))
/// .expect("request builder");
///
/// let future = client.request(req);
/// # }
/// # fn main() {}
/// ```
pub fn request(&self, mut req: Request<B>) -> ResponseFuture {
let is_http_connect = req.method() == Method::CONNECT;
match req.version() {
Version::HTTP_11 => (),
Version::HTTP_10 => {
if is_http_connect {
warn!("CONNECT is not allowed for HTTP/1.0");
return ResponseFuture::new(future::err(e!(UserUnsupportedRequestMethod)));
}
}
Version::HTTP_2 => (),
// completely unsupported HTTP version (like HTTP/0.9)!
other => return ResponseFuture::error_version(other),
};
let pool_key = match extract_domain(req.uri_mut(), is_http_connect) {
Ok(s) => s,
Err(err) => {
return ResponseFuture::new(future::err(err));
}
};
ResponseFuture::new(self.clone().send_request(req, pool_key))
}
async fn send_request(
self,
mut req: Request<B>,
pool_key: PoolKey,
) -> Result<Response<hyper::body::Incoming>, Error> {
let uri = req.uri().clone();
loop {
req = match self.try_send_request(req, pool_key.clone()).await {
Ok(resp) => return Ok(resp),
Err(TrySendError::Nope(err)) => return Err(err),
Err(TrySendError::Retryable { mut req, error }) => {
if !self.config.retry_canceled_requests {
// if client disabled, don't retry
// a fresh connection means we definitely can't retry
return Err(error);
}
trace!(
"unstarted request canceled, trying again (reason={:?})",
error
);
*req.uri_mut() = uri.clone();
req
}
}
}
}
async fn try_send_request(
&self,
mut req: Request<B>,
pool_key: PoolKey,
) -> Result<Response<hyper::body::Incoming>, TrySendError<B>> {
let mut pooled = self
.connection_for(pool_key)
.await
// `connection_for` already retries checkout errors, so if
// it returns an error, there's not much else to retry
.map_err(TrySendError::Nope)?;
req.extensions_mut()
.get_mut::<CaptureConnectionExtension>()
.map(|conn| conn.set(&pooled.conn_info));
if pooled.is_http1() {
if req.version() == Version::HTTP_2 {
warn!("Connection is HTTP/1, but request requires HTTP/2");
return Err(TrySendError::Nope(e!(UserUnsupportedVersion)));
}
if self.config.set_host {
let uri = req.uri().clone();
req.headers_mut().entry(HOST).or_insert_with(|| {
let hostname = uri.host().expect("authority implies host");
if let Some(port) = get_non_default_port(&uri) {
let s = format!("{}:{}", hostname, port);
HeaderValue::from_str(&s)
} else {
HeaderValue::from_str(hostname)
}
.expect("uri host is valid header value")
});
}
// CONNECT always sends authority-form, so check it first...
if req.method() == Method::CONNECT {
authority_form(req.uri_mut());
} else if pooled.conn_info.is_proxied {
absolute_form(req.uri_mut());
} else {
origin_form(req.uri_mut());
}
} else if req.method() == Method::CONNECT {
authority_form(req.uri_mut());
}
let mut res = match pooled.try_send_request(req).await {
Ok(res) => res,
Err(mut err) => {
return if let Some(req) = err.take_message() {
Err(TrySendError::Retryable {
error: e!(Canceled, err.into_error()),
req,
})
} else {
Err(TrySendError::Nope(e!(SendRequest, err.into_error())))
}
}
};
//.send_request_retryable(req)
//.map_err(ClientError::map_with_reused(pooled.is_reused()));
// If the Connector included 'extra' info, add to Response...
if let Some(extra) = &pooled.conn_info.extra {
extra.set(res.extensions_mut());
}
// As of futures@0.1.21, there is a race condition in the mpsc
// channel, such that sending when the receiver is closing can
// result in the message being stuck inside the queue. It won't
// ever notify until the Sender side is dropped.
//
// To counteract this, we must check if our senders 'want' channel
// has been closed after having tried to send. If so, error out...
if pooled.is_closed() {
return Ok(res);
}
// If pooled is HTTP/2, we can toss this reference immediately.
//
// when pooled is dropped, it will try to insert back into the
// pool. To delay that, spawn a future that completes once the
// sender is ready again.
//
// This *should* only be once the related `Connection` has polled
// for a new request to start.
//
// It won't be ready if there is a body to stream.
if pooled.is_http2() || !pooled.is_pool_enabled() || pooled.is_ready() {
drop(pooled);
} else if !res.body().is_end_stream() {
//let (delayed_tx, delayed_rx) = oneshot::channel::<()>();
//res.body_mut().delayed_eof(delayed_rx);
let on_idle = future::poll_fn(move |cx| pooled.poll_ready(cx)).map(move |_| {
// At this point, `pooled` is dropped, and had a chance
// to insert into the pool (if conn was idle)
//drop(delayed_tx);
});
self.exec.execute(on_idle);
} else {
// There's no body to delay, but the connection isn't
// ready yet. Only re-insert when it's ready
let on_idle = future::poll_fn(move |cx| pooled.poll_ready(cx)).map(|_| ());
self.exec.execute(on_idle);
}
Ok(res)
}
async fn connection_for(
&self,
pool_key: PoolKey,
) -> Result<pool::Pooled<PoolClient<B>, PoolKey>, Error> {
loop {
match self.one_connection_for(pool_key.clone()).await {
Ok(pooled) => return Ok(pooled),
Err(ClientConnectError::Normal(err)) => return Err(err),
Err(ClientConnectError::CheckoutIsClosed(reason)) => {
if !self.config.retry_canceled_requests {
return Err(e!(Connect, reason));
}
trace!(
"unstarted request canceled, trying again (reason={:?})",
reason,
);
continue;
}
};
}
}
async fn one_connection_for(
&self,
pool_key: PoolKey,
) -> Result<pool::Pooled<PoolClient<B>, PoolKey>, ClientConnectError> {
// Return a single connection if pooling is not enabled
if !self.pool.is_enabled() {
return self
.connect_to(pool_key)
.await
.map_err(ClientConnectError::Normal);
}
// This actually races 2 different futures to try to get a ready
// connection the fastest, and to reduce connection churn.
//
// - If the pool has an idle connection waiting, that's used
// immediately.
// - Otherwise, the Connector is asked to start connecting to
// the destination Uri.
// - Meanwhile, the pool Checkout is watching to see if any other
// request finishes and tries to insert an idle connection.
// - If a new connection is started, but the Checkout wins after
// (an idle connection became available first), the started
// connection future is spawned into the runtime to complete,
// and then be inserted into the pool as an idle connection.
let checkout = self.pool.checkout(pool_key.clone());
let connect = self.connect_to(pool_key);
let is_ver_h2 = self.config.ver == Ver::Http2;
// The order of the `select` is depended on below...
match future::select(checkout, connect).await {
// Checkout won, connect future may have been started or not.
//
// If it has, let it finish and insert back into the pool,
// so as to not waste the socket...
Either::Left((Ok(checked_out), connecting)) => {
// This depends on the `select` above having the correct
// order, such that if the checkout future were ready
// immediately, the connect future will never have been
// started.
//
// If it *wasn't* ready yet, then the connect future will
// have been started...
if connecting.started() {
let bg = connecting
.map_err(|err| {
trace!("background connect error: {}", err);
})
.map(|_pooled| {
// dropping here should just place it in
// the Pool for us...
});
// An execute error here isn't important, we're just trying
// to prevent a waste of a socket...
self.exec.execute(bg);
}
Ok(checked_out)
}
// Connect won, checkout can just be dropped.
Either::Right((Ok(connected), _checkout)) => Ok(connected),
// Either checkout or connect could get canceled:
//
// 1. Connect is canceled if this is HTTP/2 and there is
// an outstanding HTTP/2 connecting task.
// 2. Checkout is canceled if the pool cannot deliver an
// idle connection reliably.
//
// In both cases, we should just wait for the other future.
Either::Left((Err(err), connecting)) => {
if err.is_canceled() {
connecting.await.map_err(ClientConnectError::Normal)
} else {
Err(ClientConnectError::Normal(e!(Connect, err)))
}
}
Either::Right((Err(err), checkout)) => {
if err.is_canceled() {
checkout.await.map_err(move |err| {
if is_ver_h2 && err.is_canceled() {
ClientConnectError::CheckoutIsClosed(err)
} else {
ClientConnectError::Normal(e!(Connect, err))
}
})
} else {
Err(ClientConnectError::Normal(err))
}
}
}
}
#[cfg(any(feature = "http1", feature = "http2"))]
fn connect_to(
&self,
pool_key: PoolKey,
) -> impl Lazy<Output = Result<pool::Pooled<PoolClient<B>, PoolKey>, Error>> + Send + Unpin
{
let executor = self.exec.clone();
let pool = self.pool.clone();
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
let h1_builder = self.h1_builder.clone();
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
let h2_builder = self.h2_builder.clone();
let ver = self.config.ver;
let is_ver_h2 = ver == Ver::Http2;
let connector = self.connector.clone();
let dst = domain_as_uri(pool_key.clone());
hyper_lazy(move || {
// Try to take a "connecting lock".
//
// If the pool_key is for HTTP/2, and there is already a
// connection being established, then this can't take a
// second lock. The "connect_to" future is Canceled.
let connecting = match pool.connecting(&pool_key, ver) {
Some(lock) => lock,
None => {
let canceled = e!(Canceled);
// TODO
//crate::Error::new_canceled().with("HTTP/2 connection in progress");
return Either::Right(future::err(canceled));
}
};
Either::Left(
connector
.connect(super::connect::sealed::Internal, dst)
.map_err(|src| e!(Connect, src))
.and_then(move |io| {
let connected = io.connected();
// If ALPN is h2 and we aren't http2_only already,
// then we need to convert our pool checkout into
// a single HTTP2 one.
let connecting = if connected.alpn == Alpn::H2 && !is_ver_h2 {
match connecting.alpn_h2(&pool) {
Some(lock) => {
trace!("ALPN negotiated h2, updating pool");
lock
}
None => {
// Another connection has already upgraded,
// the pool checkout should finish up for us.
let canceled = e!(Canceled, "ALPN upgraded to HTTP/2");
return Either::Right(future::err(canceled));
}
}
} else {
connecting
};
#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "http2"), allow(unused))]
let is_h2 = is_ver_h2 || connected.alpn == Alpn::H2;
Either::Left(Box::pin(async move {
let tx = if is_h2 {
#[cfg(feature = "http2")] {
let (mut tx, conn) =
h2_builder.handshake(io).await.map_err(Error::tx)?;
trace!(
"http2 handshake complete, spawning background dispatcher task"
);
executor.execute(
conn.map_err(|e| debug!("client connection error: {}", e))
.map(|_| ()),
);
// Wait for 'conn' to ready up before we
// declare this tx as usable
tx.ready().await.map_err(Error::tx)?;
PoolTx::Http2(tx)
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "http2"))]
panic!("http2 feature is not enabled");
} else {
#[cfg(feature = "http1")] {
let (mut tx, conn) =
h1_builder.handshake(io).await.map_err(Error::tx)?;
trace!(
"http1 handshake complete, spawning background dispatcher task"
);
executor.execute(
conn.with_upgrades()
.map_err(|e| debug!("client connection error: {}", e))
.map(|_| ()),
);
// Wait for 'conn' to ready up before we
// declare this tx as usable
tx.ready().await.map_err(Error::tx)?;
PoolTx::Http1(tx)
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "http1"))] {
panic!("http1 feature is not enabled");
}
};
Ok(pool.pooled(
connecting,
PoolClient {
conn_info: connected,
tx,
},
))
}))
}),
)
})
}
}
impl<C, B> tower_service::Service<Request<B>> for Client<C, B>
where
C: Connect + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
B: Body + Send + 'static + Unpin,
B::Data: Send,
B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
{
type Response = Response<hyper::body::Incoming>;
type Error = Error;
type Future = ResponseFuture;
fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
}
fn call(&mut self, req: Request<B>) -> Self::Future {
self.request(req)
}
}
impl<C, B> tower_service::Service<Request<B>> for &'_ Client<C, B>
where
C: Connect + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
B: Body + Send + 'static + Unpin,
B::Data: Send,
B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
{
type Response = Response<hyper::body::Incoming>;
type Error = Error;
type Future = ResponseFuture;
fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
}
fn call(&mut self, req: Request<B>) -> Self::Future {
self.request(req)
}
}
impl<C: Clone, B> Clone for Client<C, B> {
fn clone(&self) -> Client<C, B> {
Client {
config: self.config,
exec: self.exec.clone(),
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
h1_builder: self.h1_builder.clone(),
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
h2_builder: self.h2_builder.clone(),
connector: self.connector.clone(),
pool: self.pool.clone(),
}
}
}
impl<C, B> fmt::Debug for Client<C, B> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("Client").finish()
}
}
// ===== impl ResponseFuture =====
impl ResponseFuture {
fn new<F>(value: F) -> Self
where
F: Future<Output = Result<Response<hyper::body::Incoming>, Error>> + Send + 'static,
{
Self {
inner: SyncWrapper::new(Box::pin(value)),
}
}
fn error_version(ver: Version) -> Self {
warn!("Request has unsupported version \"{:?}\"", ver);
ResponseFuture::new(Box::pin(future::err(e!(UserUnsupportedVersion))))
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for ResponseFuture {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.pad("Future<Response>")
}
}
impl Future for ResponseFuture {
type Output = Result<Response<hyper::body::Incoming>, Error>;
fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
self.inner.get_mut().as_mut().poll(cx)
}
}
// ===== impl PoolClient =====
// FIXME: allow() required due to `impl Trait` leaking types to this lint
#[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
struct PoolClient<B> {
conn_info: Connected,
tx: PoolTx<B>,
}
enum PoolTx<B> {
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
Http1(hyper::client::conn::http1::SendRequest<B>),
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
Http2(hyper::client::conn::http2::SendRequest<B>),
}
impl<B> PoolClient<B> {
fn poll_ready(
&mut self,
#[allow(unused_variables)] cx: &mut task::Context<'_>,
) -> Poll<Result<(), Error>> {
match self.tx {
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
PoolTx::Http1(ref mut tx) => tx.poll_ready(cx).map_err(Error::closed),
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
PoolTx::Http2(_) => Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
}
}
fn is_http1(&self) -> bool {
!self.is_http2()
}
fn is_http2(&self) -> bool {
match self.tx {
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
PoolTx::Http1(_) => false,
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
PoolTx::Http2(_) => true,
}
}
fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
match self.tx {
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
PoolTx::Http1(ref tx) => tx.is_ready(),
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
PoolTx::Http2(ref tx) => tx.is_ready(),
}
}
fn is_closed(&self) -> bool {
match self.tx {
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
PoolTx::Http1(ref tx) => tx.is_closed(),
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
PoolTx::Http2(ref tx) => tx.is_closed(),
}
}
}
impl<B: Body + 'static> PoolClient<B> {
fn try_send_request(
&mut self,
req: Request<B>,
) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Response<hyper::body::Incoming>, ConnTrySendError<Request<B>>>>
where
B: Send,
{
#[cfg(all(feature = "http1", feature = "http2"))]
return match self.tx {
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
PoolTx::Http1(ref mut tx) => Either::Left(tx.try_send_request(req)),
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
PoolTx::Http2(ref mut tx) => Either::Right(tx.try_send_request(req)),
};
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
#[cfg(not(feature = "http2"))]
return match self.tx {
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
PoolTx::Http1(ref mut tx) => tx.try_send_request(req),
};
#[cfg(not(feature = "http1"))]
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
return match self.tx {
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
PoolTx::Http2(ref mut tx) => tx.try_send_request(req),
};
}
/*
//TODO: can we re-introduce this somehow? Or must people use tower::retry?
fn send_request_retryable(
&mut self,
req: Request<B>,
) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Response<hyper::body::Incoming>, (Error, Option<Request<B>>)>>
where
B: Send,
{
match self.tx {
#[cfg(not(feature = "http2"))]
PoolTx::Http1(ref mut tx) => tx.send_request_retryable(req),
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
PoolTx::Http1(ref mut tx) => Either::Left(tx.send_request_retryable(req)),
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
PoolTx::Http2(ref mut tx) => Either::Right(tx.send_request_retryable(req)),
}
}
*/
}
impl<B> pool::Poolable for PoolClient<B>
where
B: Send + 'static,
{
fn is_open(&self) -> bool {
self.is_ready()
}
fn reserve(self) -> pool::Reservation<Self> {
match self.tx {
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
PoolTx::Http1(tx) => pool::Reservation::Unique(PoolClient {
conn_info: self.conn_info,
tx: PoolTx::Http1(tx),
}),
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
PoolTx::Http2(tx) => {
let b = PoolClient {
conn_info: self.conn_info.clone(),
tx: PoolTx::Http2(tx.clone()),
};
let a = PoolClient {
conn_info: self.conn_info,
tx: PoolTx::Http2(tx),
};
pool::Reservation::Shared(a, b)
}
}
}
fn can_share(&self) -> bool {
self.is_http2()
}
}
enum ClientConnectError {
Normal(Error),
CheckoutIsClosed(pool::Error),
}
fn origin_form(uri: &mut Uri) {
let path = match uri.path_and_query() {
Some(path) if path.as_str() != "/" => {
let mut parts = ::http::uri::Parts::default();
parts.path_and_query = Some(path.clone());
Uri::from_parts(parts).expect("path is valid uri")
}
_none_or_just_slash => {
debug_assert!(Uri::default() == "/");
Uri::default()
}
};
*uri = path
}
fn absolute_form(uri: &mut Uri) {
debug_assert!(uri.scheme().is_some(), "absolute_form needs a scheme");
debug_assert!(
uri.authority().is_some(),
"absolute_form needs an authority"
);
// If the URI is to HTTPS, and the connector claimed to be a proxy,
// then it *should* have tunneled, and so we don't want to send
// absolute-form in that case.
if uri.scheme() == Some(&Scheme::HTTPS) {
origin_form(uri);
}
}
fn authority_form(uri: &mut Uri) {
if let Some(path) = uri.path_and_query() {
// `https://hyper.rs` would parse with `/` path, don't
// annoy people about that...
if path != "/" {
warn!("HTTP/1.1 CONNECT request stripping path: {:?}", path);
}
}
*uri = match uri.authority() {
Some(auth) => {
let mut parts = ::http::uri::Parts::default();
parts.authority = Some(auth.clone());
Uri::from_parts(parts).expect("authority is valid")
}
None => {
unreachable!("authority_form with relative uri");
}
};
}
fn extract_domain(uri: &mut Uri, is_http_connect: bool) -> Result<PoolKey, Error> {
let uri_clone = uri.clone();
match (uri_clone.scheme(), uri_clone.authority()) {
(Some(scheme), Some(auth)) => Ok((scheme.clone(), auth.clone())),
(None, Some(auth)) if is_http_connect => {
let scheme = match auth.port_u16() {
Some(443) => {
set_scheme(uri, Scheme::HTTPS);
Scheme::HTTPS
}
_ => {
set_scheme(uri, Scheme::HTTP);
Scheme::HTTP
}
};
Ok((scheme, auth.clone()))
}
_ => {
debug!("Client requires absolute-form URIs, received: {:?}", uri);
Err(e!(UserAbsoluteUriRequired))
}
}
}
fn domain_as_uri((scheme, auth): PoolKey) -> Uri {
http::uri::Builder::new()
.scheme(scheme)
.authority(auth)
.path_and_query("/")
.build()
.expect("domain is valid Uri")
}
fn set_scheme(uri: &mut Uri, scheme: Scheme) {
debug_assert!(
uri.scheme().is_none(),
"set_scheme expects no existing scheme"
);
let old = std::mem::take(uri);
let mut parts: ::http::uri::Parts = old.into();
parts.scheme = Some(scheme);
parts.path_and_query = Some("/".parse().expect("slash is a valid path"));
*uri = Uri::from_parts(parts).expect("scheme is valid");
}
fn get_non_default_port(uri: &Uri) -> Option<http::uri::Port<&str>> {
match (uri.port().map(|p| p.as_u16()), is_schema_secure(uri)) {
(Some(443), true) => None,
(Some(80), false) => None,
_ => uri.port(),
}
}
fn is_schema_secure(uri: &Uri) -> bool {
uri.scheme_str()
.map(|scheme_str| matches!(scheme_str, "wss" | "https"))
.unwrap_or_default()
}
/// A builder to configure a new [`Client`](Client).
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # #[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
/// # fn run () {
/// use std::time::Duration;
/// use hyper_util::client::legacy::Client;
/// use hyper_util::rt::TokioExecutor;
///
/// let client = Client::builder(TokioExecutor::new())
/// .pool_idle_timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
/// .http2_only(true)
/// .build_http();
/// # let infer: Client<_, http_body_util::Full<bytes::Bytes>> = client;
/// # drop(infer);
/// # }
/// # fn main() {}
/// ```
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "http1", feature = "http2"))))]
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Builder {
client_config: Config,
exec: Exec,
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
h1_builder: hyper::client::conn::http1::Builder,
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
h2_builder: hyper::client::conn::http2::Builder<Exec>,
pool_config: pool::Config,
pool_timer: Option<timer::Timer>,
}
impl Builder {
/// Construct a new Builder.
pub fn new<E>(executor: E) -> Self
where
E: hyper::rt::Executor<BoxSendFuture> + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
let exec = Exec::new(executor);
Self {
client_config: Config {
retry_canceled_requests: true,
set_host: true,
ver: Ver::Auto,
},
exec: exec.clone(),
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
h1_builder: hyper::client::conn::http1::Builder::new(),
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
h2_builder: hyper::client::conn::http2::Builder::new(exec),
pool_config: pool::Config {
idle_timeout: Some(Duration::from_secs(90)),
max_idle_per_host: usize::MAX,
},
pool_timer: None,
}
}
/// Set an optional timeout for idle sockets being kept-alive.
/// A `Timer` is required for this to take effect. See `Builder::pool_timer`
///
/// Pass `None` to disable timeout.
///
/// Default is 90 seconds.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # #[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
/// # fn run () {
/// use std::time::Duration;
/// use hyper_util::client::legacy::Client;
/// use hyper_util::rt::{TokioExecutor, TokioTimer};
///
/// let client = Client::builder(TokioExecutor::new())
/// .pool_idle_timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
/// .pool_timer(TokioTimer::new())
/// .build_http();
///
/// # let infer: Client<_, http_body_util::Full<bytes::Bytes>> = client;
/// # }
/// # fn main() {}
/// ```
pub fn pool_idle_timeout<D>(&mut self, val: D) -> &mut Self
where
D: Into<Option<Duration>>,
{
self.pool_config.idle_timeout = val.into();
self
}
#[doc(hidden)]
#[deprecated(note = "renamed to `pool_max_idle_per_host`")]
pub fn max_idle_per_host(&mut self, max_idle: usize) -> &mut Self {
self.pool_config.max_idle_per_host = max_idle;
self
}
/// Sets the maximum idle connection per host allowed in the pool.
///
/// Default is `usize::MAX` (no limit).
pub fn pool_max_idle_per_host(&mut self, max_idle: usize) -> &mut Self {
self.pool_config.max_idle_per_host = max_idle;
self
}
// HTTP/1 options
/// Sets the exact size of the read buffer to *always* use.
///
/// Note that setting this option unsets the `http1_max_buf_size` option.
///
/// Default is an adaptive read buffer.
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http1")))]
pub fn http1_read_buf_exact_size(&mut self, sz: usize) -> &mut Self {
self.h1_builder.read_buf_exact_size(Some(sz));
self
}
/// Set the maximum buffer size for the connection.
///
/// Default is ~400kb.
///
/// Note that setting this option unsets the `http1_read_exact_buf_size` option.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// The minimum value allowed is 8192. This method panics if the passed `max` is less than the minimum.
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http1")))]
pub fn http1_max_buf_size(&mut self, max: usize) -> &mut Self {
self.h1_builder.max_buf_size(max);
self
}
/// Set whether HTTP/1 connections will accept spaces between header names
/// and the colon that follow them in responses.
///
/// Newline codepoints (`\r` and `\n`) will be transformed to spaces when
/// parsing.
///
/// You probably don't need this, here is what [RFC 7230 Section 3.2.4.] has
/// to say about it:
///
/// > No whitespace is allowed between the header field-name and colon. In
/// > the past, differences in the handling of such whitespace have led to
/// > security vulnerabilities in request routing and response handling. A
/// > server MUST reject any received request message that contains
/// > whitespace between a header field-name and colon with a response code
/// > of 400 (Bad Request). A proxy MUST remove any such whitespace from a
/// > response message before forwarding the message downstream.
///
/// Note that this setting does not affect HTTP/2.
///
/// Default is false.
///
/// [RFC 7230 Section 3.2.4.]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2.4
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http1")))]
pub fn http1_allow_spaces_after_header_name_in_responses(&mut self, val: bool) -> &mut Self {
self.h1_builder
.allow_spaces_after_header_name_in_responses(val);
self
}
/// Set whether HTTP/1 connections will accept obsolete line folding for
/// header values.
///
/// You probably don't need this, here is what [RFC 7230 Section 3.2.4.] has
/// to say about it:
///
/// > A server that receives an obs-fold in a request message that is not
/// > within a message/http container MUST either reject the message by
/// > sending a 400 (Bad Request), preferably with a representation
/// > explaining that obsolete line folding is unacceptable, or replace
/// > each received obs-fold with one or more SP octets prior to
/// > interpreting the field value or forwarding the message downstream.
///
/// > A proxy or gateway that receives an obs-fold in a response message
/// > that is not within a message/http container MUST either discard the
/// > message and replace it with a 502 (Bad Gateway) response, preferably
/// > with a representation explaining that unacceptable line folding was
/// > received, or replace each received obs-fold with one or more SP
/// > octets prior to interpreting the field value or forwarding the
/// > message downstream.
///
/// > A user agent that receives an obs-fold in a response message that is
/// > not within a message/http container MUST replace each received
/// > obs-fold with one or more SP octets prior to interpreting the field
/// > value.
///
/// Note that this setting does not affect HTTP/2.
///
/// Default is false.
///
/// [RFC 7230 Section 3.2.4.]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2.4
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http1")))]
pub fn http1_allow_obsolete_multiline_headers_in_responses(&mut self, val: bool) -> &mut Self {
self.h1_builder
.allow_obsolete_multiline_headers_in_responses(val);
self
}
/// Sets whether invalid header lines should be silently ignored in HTTP/1 responses.
///
/// This mimics the behaviour of major browsers. You probably don't want this.
/// You should only want this if you are implementing a proxy whose main
/// purpose is to sit in front of browsers whose users access arbitrary content
/// which may be malformed, and they expect everything that works without
/// the proxy to keep working with the proxy.
///
/// This option will prevent Hyper's client from returning an error encountered
/// when parsing a header, except if the error was caused by the character NUL
/// (ASCII code 0), as Chrome specifically always reject those.
///
/// The ignorable errors are:
/// * empty header names;
/// * characters that are not allowed in header names, except for `\0` and `\r`;
/// * when `allow_spaces_after_header_name_in_responses` is not enabled,
/// spaces and tabs between the header name and the colon;
/// * missing colon between header name and colon;
/// * characters that are not allowed in header values except for `\0` and `\r`.
///
/// If an ignorable error is encountered, the parser tries to find the next
/// line in the input to resume parsing the rest of the headers. An error
/// will be emitted nonetheless if it finds `\0` or a lone `\r` while
/// looking for the next line.
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http1")))]
pub fn http1_ignore_invalid_headers_in_responses(&mut self, val: bool) -> &mut Builder {
self.h1_builder.ignore_invalid_headers_in_responses(val);
self
}
/// Set whether HTTP/1 connections should try to use vectored writes,
/// or always flatten into a single buffer.
///
/// Note that setting this to false may mean more copies of body data,
/// but may also improve performance when an IO transport doesn't
/// support vectored writes well, such as most TLS implementations.
///
/// Setting this to true will force hyper to use queued strategy
/// which may eliminate unnecessary cloning on some TLS backends
///
/// Default is `auto`. In this mode hyper will try to guess which
/// mode to use
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http1")))]
pub fn http1_writev(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Builder {
self.h1_builder.writev(enabled);
self
}
/// Set whether HTTP/1 connections will write header names as title case at
/// the socket level.
///
/// Note that this setting does not affect HTTP/2.
///
/// Default is false.
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http1")))]
pub fn http1_title_case_headers(&mut self, val: bool) -> &mut Self {
self.h1_builder.title_case_headers(val);
self
}
/// Set whether to support preserving original header cases.
///
/// Currently, this will record the original cases received, and store them
/// in a private extension on the `Response`. It will also look for and use
/// such an extension in any provided `Request`.
///
/// Since the relevant extension is still private, there is no way to
/// interact with the original cases. The only effect this can have now is
/// to forward the cases in a proxy-like fashion.
///
/// Note that this setting does not affect HTTP/2.
///
/// Default is false.
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http1")))]
pub fn http1_preserve_header_case(&mut self, val: bool) -> &mut Self {
self.h1_builder.preserve_header_case(val);
self
}
/// Set the maximum number of headers.
///
/// When a response is received, the parser will reserve a buffer to store headers for optimal
/// performance.
///
/// If client receives more headers than the buffer size, the error "message header too large"
/// is returned.
///
/// The headers is allocated on the stack by default, which has higher performance. After
/// setting this value, headers will be allocated in heap memory, that is, heap memory
/// allocation will occur for each response, and there will be a performance drop of about 5%.
///
/// Note that this setting does not affect HTTP/2.
///
/// Default is 100.
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http1")))]
pub fn http1_max_headers(&mut self, val: usize) -> &mut Self {
self.h1_builder.max_headers(val);
self
}
/// Set whether HTTP/0.9 responses should be tolerated.
///
/// Default is false.
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http1")))]
pub fn http09_responses(&mut self, val: bool) -> &mut Self {
self.h1_builder.http09_responses(val);
self
}
/// Set whether the connection **must** use HTTP/2.
///
/// The destination must either allow HTTP2 Prior Knowledge, or the
/// `Connect` should be configured to do use ALPN to upgrade to `h2`
/// as part of the connection process. This will not make the `Client`
/// utilize ALPN by itself.
///
/// Note that setting this to true prevents HTTP/1 from being allowed.
///
/// Default is false.
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
pub fn http2_only(&mut self, val: bool) -> &mut Self {
self.client_config.ver = if val { Ver::Http2 } else { Ver::Auto };
self
}
/// Configures the maximum number of pending reset streams allowed before a GOAWAY will be sent.
///
/// This will default to the default value set by the [`h2` crate](https://crates.io/crates/h2).
/// As of v0.4.0, it is 20.
///
/// See <https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/issues/2877> for more information.
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
pub fn http2_max_pending_accept_reset_streams(
&mut self,
max: impl Into<Option<usize>>,
) -> &mut Self {
self.h2_builder.max_pending_accept_reset_streams(max.into());
self
}
/// Sets the [`SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE`][spec] option for HTTP2
/// stream-level flow control.
///
/// Passing `None` will do nothing.
///
/// If not set, hyper will use a default.
///
/// [spec]: https://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
pub fn http2_initial_stream_window_size(&mut self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> &mut Self {
self.h2_builder.initial_stream_window_size(sz.into());
self
}
/// Sets the max connection-level flow control for HTTP2
///
/// Passing `None` will do nothing.
///
/// If not set, hyper will use a default.
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
pub fn http2_initial_connection_window_size(
&mut self,
sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>,
) -> &mut Self {
self.h2_builder.initial_connection_window_size(sz.into());
self
}
/// Sets the initial maximum of locally initiated (send) streams.
///
/// This value will be overwritten by the value included in the initial
/// SETTINGS frame received from the peer as part of a [connection preface].
///
/// Passing `None` will do nothing.
///
/// If not set, hyper will use a default.
///
/// [connection preface]: https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc9113.html#preface
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
pub fn http2_initial_max_send_streams(
&mut self,
initial: impl Into<Option<usize>>,
) -> &mut Self {
self.h2_builder.initial_max_send_streams(initial);
self
}
/// Sets whether to use an adaptive flow control.
///
/// Enabling this will override the limits set in
/// `http2_initial_stream_window_size` and
/// `http2_initial_connection_window_size`.
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
pub fn http2_adaptive_window(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Self {
self.h2_builder.adaptive_window(enabled);
self
}
/// Sets the maximum frame size to use for HTTP2.
///
/// Passing `None` will do nothing.
///
/// If not set, hyper will use a default.
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
pub fn http2_max_frame_size(&mut self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> &mut Self {
self.h2_builder.max_frame_size(sz);
self
}
/// Sets an interval for HTTP2 Ping frames should be sent to keep a
/// connection alive.
///
/// Pass `None` to disable HTTP2 keep-alive.
///
/// Default is currently disabled.
///
/// # Cargo Feature
///
/// Requires the `tokio` cargo feature to be enabled.
#[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
pub fn http2_keep_alive_interval(
&mut self,
interval: impl Into<Option<Duration>>,
) -> &mut Self {
self.h2_builder.keep_alive_interval(interval);
self
}
/// Sets a timeout for receiving an acknowledgement of the keep-alive ping.
///
/// If the ping is not acknowledged within the timeout, the connection will
/// be closed. Does nothing if `http2_keep_alive_interval` is disabled.
///
/// Default is 20 seconds.
///
/// # Cargo Feature
///
/// Requires the `tokio` cargo feature to be enabled.
#[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
pub fn http2_keep_alive_timeout(&mut self, timeout: Duration) -> &mut Self {
self.h2_builder.keep_alive_timeout(timeout);
self
}
/// Sets whether HTTP2 keep-alive should apply while the connection is idle.
///
/// If disabled, keep-alive pings are only sent while there are open
/// request/responses streams. If enabled, pings are also sent when no
/// streams are active. Does nothing if `http2_keep_alive_interval` is
/// disabled.
///
/// Default is `false`.
///
/// # Cargo Feature
///
/// Requires the `tokio` cargo feature to be enabled.
#[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
pub fn http2_keep_alive_while_idle(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Self {
self.h2_builder.keep_alive_while_idle(enabled);
self
}
/// Sets the maximum number of HTTP2 concurrent locally reset streams.
///
/// See the documentation of [`h2::client::Builder::max_concurrent_reset_streams`] for more
/// details.
///
/// The default value is determined by the `h2` crate.
///
/// [`h2::client::Builder::max_concurrent_reset_streams`]: https://docs.rs/h2/client/struct.Builder.html#method.max_concurrent_reset_streams
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
pub fn http2_max_concurrent_reset_streams(&mut self, max: usize) -> &mut Self {
self.h2_builder.max_concurrent_reset_streams(max);
self
}
/// Provide a timer to be used for h2
///
/// See the documentation of [`h2::client::Builder::timer`] for more
/// details.
///
/// [`h2::client::Builder::timer`]: https://docs.rs/h2/client/struct.Builder.html#method.timer
pub fn timer<M>(&mut self, timer: M) -> &mut Self
where
M: Timer + Send + Sync + 'static,
{
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
self.h2_builder.timer(timer);
self
}
/// Provide a timer to be used for timeouts and intervals in connection pools.
pub fn pool_timer<M>(&mut self, timer: M) -> &mut Self
where
M: Timer + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
{
self.pool_timer = Some(timer::Timer::new(timer.clone()));
self
}
/// Set the maximum write buffer size for each HTTP/2 stream.
///
/// Default is currently 1MB, but may change.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// The value must be no larger than `u32::MAX`.
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
pub fn http2_max_send_buf_size(&mut self, max: usize) -> &mut Self {
self.h2_builder.max_send_buf_size(max);
self
}
/// Set whether to retry requests that get disrupted before ever starting
/// to write.
///
/// This means a request that is queued, and gets given an idle, reused
/// connection, and then encounters an error immediately as the idle
/// connection was found to be unusable.
///
/// When this is set to `false`, the related `ResponseFuture` would instead
/// resolve to an `Error::Cancel`.
///
/// Default is `true`.
#[inline]
pub fn retry_canceled_requests(&mut self, val: bool) -> &mut Self {
self.client_config.retry_canceled_requests = val;
self
}
/// Set whether to automatically add the `Host` header to requests.
///
/// If true, and a request does not include a `Host` header, one will be
/// added automatically, derived from the authority of the `Uri`.
///
/// Default is `true`.
#[inline]
pub fn set_host(&mut self, val: bool) -> &mut Self {
self.client_config.set_host = val;
self
}
/// Build a client with this configuration and the default `HttpConnector`.
#[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
pub fn build_http<B>(&self) -> Client<HttpConnector, B>
where
B: Body + Send,
B::Data: Send,
{
let mut connector = HttpConnector::new();
if self.pool_config.is_enabled() {
connector.set_keepalive(self.pool_config.idle_timeout);
}
self.build(connector)
}
/// Combine the configuration of this builder with a connector to create a `Client`.
pub fn build<C, B>(&self, connector: C) -> Client<C, B>
where
C: Connect + Clone,
B: Body + Send,
B::Data: Send,
{
let exec = self.exec.clone();
let timer = self.pool_timer.clone();
Client {
config: self.client_config,
exec: exec.clone(),
#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
h1_builder: self.h1_builder.clone(),
#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
h2_builder: self.h2_builder.clone(),
connector,
pool: pool::Pool::new(self.pool_config, exec, timer),
}
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for Builder {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("Builder")
.field("client_config", &self.client_config)
.field("pool_config", &self.pool_config)
.finish()
}
}
// ==== impl Error ====
impl fmt::Debug for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
let mut f = f.debug_tuple("hyper_util::client::legacy::Error");
f.field(&self.kind);
if let Some(ref cause) = self.source {
f.field(cause);
}
f.finish()
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "client error ({:?})", self.kind)
}
}
impl StdError for Error {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn StdError + 'static)> {
self.source.as_ref().map(|e| &**e as _)
}
}
impl Error {
/// Returns true if this was an error from `Connect`.
pub fn is_connect(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self.kind, ErrorKind::Connect)
}
fn is_canceled(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self.kind, ErrorKind::Canceled)
}
fn tx(src: hyper::Error) -> Self {
e!(SendRequest, src)
}
fn closed(src: hyper::Error) -> Self {
e!(ChannelClosed, src)
}
}