csv_async/async_readers/

ades_tokio.rs

use tokio::io;
use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;

use crate::AsyncReaderBuilder;
use crate::byte_record::{ByteRecord, Position};
use crate::error::Result;
use crate::string_record::StringRecord;
use super::{
    AsyncReaderImpl,
    DeserializeRecordsStream, DeserializeRecordsIntoStream,
    DeserializeRecordsStreamPos, DeserializeRecordsIntoStreamPos,
};


impl AsyncReaderBuilder {
    /// Build a CSV `serde` deserializer from this configuration that reads data from `rdr`.
    ///
    /// Note that the CSV reader is buffered automatically, so you should not
    /// wrap `rdr` in a buffered reader.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use tokio1 as tokio;
    /// use std::error::Error;
    /// use csv_async::AsyncReaderBuilder;
    /// use serde::Deserialize;
    /// use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
    /// 
    /// #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq)]
    /// struct Row {
    ///     city: String,
    ///     country: String,
    ///     pop: u64,
    /// }
    ///
    /// # fn main() { tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {example().await.unwrap()}); }
    /// async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    ///     let data = "\
    /// city,country,pop
    /// Boston,United States,4628910
    /// Concord,United States,42695
    /// ";
    ///     let mut rdr = AsyncReaderBuilder::new().create_deserializer(data.as_bytes());
    ///     let mut records = rdr.into_deserialize::<Row>();
    ///     while let Some(record) = records.next().await {
    ///         println!("{:?}", record?);
    ///     }
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
    pub fn create_deserializer<R: io::AsyncRead + Unpin + Send>(&self, rdr: R) -> AsyncDeserializer<R> {
        AsyncDeserializer::new(self, rdr)
    }
}

/// A already configured CSV `serde` deserializer for `tokio` runtime.
///
/// A CSV deserializer takes as input CSV data and transforms that into standard Rust
/// values. The reader reads CSV data is as a sequence of records,
/// where a record is either a sequence of string fields or structure with derived
/// `serde::Deserialize` interface.
///
/// # Configuration
///
/// A CSV deserializer has convenient constructor method `from_reader`.
/// However, if you want to configure the CSV deserializer to use
/// a different delimiter or quote character (among many other things), then
/// you should use a [`AsyncReaderBuilder`](struct.AsyncReaderBuilder.html) to construct
/// a `AsyncDeserializer`. For example, to change the field delimiter:
///
/// ```
/// # use tokio1 as tokio;
/// use std::error::Error;
/// use csv_async::AsyncReaderBuilder;
/// use serde::Deserialize;
/// use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
/// 
/// #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq)]
/// struct Row {
///     city: String,
///     country: String,
///     pop: u64,
/// }
///
/// # fn main() { tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {example().await.unwrap()}); }
/// async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
///     let data = indoc::indoc! {"
///         city;country;pop
///         Boston;United States;4628910
///     "};
///     let mut rdr = AsyncReaderBuilder::new()
///         .delimiter(b';')
///         .create_deserializer(data.as_bytes());
///
///     let mut records = rdr.deserialize::<Row>();
///     assert_eq!(records.next().await.unwrap()?,
///                Row {city: "Boston".to_string(),
///                     country: "United States".to_string(),
///                     pop: 4628910 });
///     Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
///
/// # Error handling
///
/// In general, CSV *parsing* does not ever return an error. That is, there is
/// no such thing as malformed CSV data. Instead, this reader will prioritize
/// finding a parse over rejecting CSV data that it does not understand. This
/// choice was inspired by other popular CSV parsers, but also because it is
/// pragmatic. CSV data varies wildly, so even if the CSV data is malformed,
/// it might still be possible to work with the data. In the land of CSV, there
/// is no "right" or "wrong," only "right" and "less right."
///
/// With that said, a number of errors can occur while reading CSV data:
///
/// * By default, all records in CSV data must have the same number of fields.
///   If a record is found with a different number of fields than a prior
///   record, then an error is returned. This behavior can be disabled by
///   enabling flexible parsing via the `flexible` method on
///   [`AsyncReaderBuilder`](struct.AsyncReaderBuilder.html).
/// * When reading CSV data from a resource (like a file), it is possible for
///   reading from the underlying resource to fail. This will return an error.
///   For subsequent calls to the reader after encountering a such error
///   (unless `seek` is used), it will behave as if end of file had been
///   reached, in order to avoid running into infinite loops when still
///   attempting to read the next record when one has errored.
/// * When reading CSV data into `String` or `&str` fields (e.g., via a
///   [`StringRecord`](struct.StringRecord.html)), UTF-8 is strictly
///   enforced. If CSV data is invalid UTF-8, then an error is returned. If
///   you want to read invalid UTF-8, then you should use the byte oriented
///   APIs such as [`ByteRecord`](struct.ByteRecord.html). If you need explicit
///   support for another encoding entirely, then you'll need to use another
///   crate to transcode your CSV data to UTF-8 before parsing it.
/// * When using Serde to deserialize CSV data into Rust types, it is possible
///   for a number of additional errors to occur. For example, deserializing
///   a field `xyz` into an `i32` field will result in an error.
///
/// For more details on the precise semantics of errors, see the
/// [`Error`](enum.Error.html) type.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct AsyncDeserializer<R>(AsyncReaderImpl<R>);

impl<'r, R> AsyncDeserializer<R>
where
    R: io::AsyncRead + Unpin + Send + 'r,
{
    /// Create a new CSV reader given a builder and a source of underlying
    /// bytes.
    fn new(builder: &AsyncReaderBuilder, rdr: R) -> AsyncDeserializer<R> {
        AsyncDeserializer(AsyncReaderImpl::new(builder, rdr))
    }

    /// Create a new CSV parser with a default configuration for the given
    /// reader.
    ///
    /// To customize CSV parsing, use a `ReaderBuilder`.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use tokio1 as tokio;
    /// use std::error::Error;
    /// use csv_async::AsyncDeserializer;
    /// use serde::Deserialize;
    /// use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
    /// 
    /// #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq)]
    /// struct Row {
    ///     city: String,
    ///     country: String,
    ///     pop: u64,
    /// }
    ///
    /// # fn main() { tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {example().await.unwrap()}); }
    /// async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    ///     let data = "\
    /// city,country,pop
    /// Boston,United States,4628910
    /// Concord,United States,42695
    /// ";
    ///     let mut rdr = AsyncDeserializer::from_reader(data.as_bytes());
    ///     let mut records = rdr.into_deserialize::<Row>();
    ///     while let Some(record) = records.next().await {
    ///         println!("{:?}", record?);
    ///     }
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
    #[inline]
    pub fn from_reader(rdr: R) -> AsyncDeserializer<R> {
        AsyncReaderBuilder::new().create_deserializer(rdr)
    }

    /// Returns a borrowed stream over deserialized records.
    ///
    /// Each item yielded by this stream is a `Result<D, Error>`.
    /// Therefore, in order to access the record, callers must handle the
    /// possibility of error (typically with `?`).
    ///
    /// If `has_headers` was enabled via a `ReaderBuilder` (which is the
    /// default), then this does not include the first record. Additionally,
    /// if `has_headers` is enabled, then deserializing into a struct will
    /// automatically align the values in each row to the fields of a struct
    /// based on the header row.
    /// 
    /// Frequently turbo-fish notation is needed while calling this function:
    /// `rdr.deserialize::<RecordType>();`
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// This shows how to deserialize CSV data into normal Rust structures. The
    /// fields of the header row are used to match up the values in each row
    /// to the fields of the struct.
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use tokio1 as tokio;
    /// use std::error::Error;
    ///
    /// use csv_async::AsyncDeserializer;
    /// use serde::Deserialize;
    /// use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
    ///
    /// #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq)]
    /// struct Row {
    ///     city: String,
    ///     country: String,
    ///     #[serde(rename = "popcount")]
    ///     population: u64,
    /// }
    ///
    /// # fn main() { tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {example().await.unwrap()}); }
    /// async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    ///     let data = "\
    /// city,country,popcount
    /// Boston,United States,4628910
    /// ";
    ///     let mut rdr = AsyncDeserializer::from_reader(data.as_bytes());
    ///     let mut iter = rdr.deserialize();
    ///
    ///     if let Some(result) = iter.next().await {
    ///         let record: Row = result?;
    ///         assert_eq!(record, Row {
    ///             city: "Boston".to_string(),
    ///             country: "United States".to_string(),
    ///             population: 4628910,
    ///         });
    ///         Ok(())
    ///     } else {
    ///         Err(From::from("expected at least one record but got none"))
    ///     }
    /// }
    /// ```
    ///
    /// # Rules
    ///
    /// For the most part, any Rust type that maps straight-forwardly to a CSV
    /// record is supported. This includes maps, structs, tuples and tuple
    /// structs. Other Rust types, such as `Vec`s, arrays, and enums have
    /// a more complicated story. In general, when working with CSV data, one
    /// should avoid *nested sequences* as much as possible.
    ///
    /// Maps, structs, tuples and tuple structs map to CSV records in a simple
    /// way. Tuples and tuple structs decode their fields in the order that
    /// they are defined. Structs will do the same only if `has_headers` has
    /// been disabled using [`ReaderBuilder`](struct.ReaderBuilder.html),
    /// otherwise, structs and maps are deserialized based on the fields
    /// defined in the header row. (If there is no header row, then
    /// deserializing into a map will result in an error.)
    ///
    /// Nested sequences are supported in a limited capacity. Namely, they
    /// are flattened. As a result, it's often useful to use a `Vec` to capture
    /// a "tail" of fields in a record:
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use tokio1 as tokio;
    /// use std::error::Error;
    ///
    /// use csv_async::AsyncReaderBuilder;
    /// use serde::Deserialize;
    /// use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
    ///
    /// #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq)]
    /// struct Row {
    ///     label: String,
    ///     values: Vec<i32>,
    /// }
    ///
    /// # fn main() { tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {example().await.unwrap()}); }
    /// async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    ///     let data = "foo,1,2,3";
    ///     let mut rdr = AsyncReaderBuilder::new()
    ///         .has_headers(false)
    ///         .create_deserializer(data.as_bytes());
    ///     let mut iter = rdr.deserialize();
    ///
    ///     if let Some(result) = iter.next().await {
    ///         let record: Row = result?;
    ///         assert_eq!(record, Row {
    ///             label: "foo".to_string(),
    ///             values: vec![1, 2, 3],
    ///         });
    ///         Ok(())
    ///     } else {
    ///         Err(From::from("expected at least one record but got none"))
    ///     }
    /// }
    /// ```
    ///
    /// In the above example, adding another field to the `Row` struct after
    /// the `values` field will result in a deserialization error. This is
    /// because the deserializer doesn't know when to stop reading fields
    /// into the `values` vector, so it will consume the rest of the fields in
    /// the record leaving none left over for the additional field.
    ///
    /// Finally, simple enums in Rust can be deserialized as well. Namely,
    /// enums must either be variants with no arguments or variants with a
    /// single argument. Variants with no arguments are deserialized based on
    /// which variant name the field matches. Variants with a single argument
    /// are deserialized based on which variant can store the data. The latter
    /// is only supported when using "untagged" enum deserialization. The
    /// following example shows both forms in action:
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use tokio1 as tokio;
    /// use std::error::Error;
    ///
    /// use csv_async::AsyncDeserializer;
    /// use serde::Deserialize;
    /// use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
    ///
    /// #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
    /// struct Row {
    ///     label: Label,
    ///     value: Number,
    /// }
    ///
    /// #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
    /// #[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
    /// enum Label {
    ///     Celsius,
    ///     Fahrenheit,
    /// }
    ///
    /// #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
    /// #[serde(untagged)]
    /// enum Number {
    ///     Integer(i64),
    ///     Float(f64),
    /// }
    ///
    /// # fn main() { tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {example().await.unwrap()}); }
    /// async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    ///     let data = "\
    /// label,value
    /// celsius,22.2222
    /// fahrenheit,72
    /// ";
    ///     let mut rdr = AsyncDeserializer::from_reader(data.as_bytes());
    ///     let mut iter = rdr.deserialize();
    ///
    ///     // Read the first record.
    ///     if let Some(result) = iter.next().await {
    ///         let record: Row = result?;
    ///         assert_eq!(record, Row {
    ///             label: Label::Celsius,
    ///             value: Number::Float(22.2222),
    ///         });
    ///     } else {
    ///         return Err(From::from(
    ///             "expected at least two records but got none"));
    ///     }
    ///
    ///     // Read the second record.
    ///     if let Some(result) = iter.next().await {
    ///         let record: Row = result?;
    ///         assert_eq!(record, Row {
    ///             label: Label::Fahrenheit,
    ///             value: Number::Integer(72),
    ///         });
    ///         Ok(())
    ///     } else {
    ///         Err(From::from(
    ///             "expected at least two records but got only one"))
    ///     }
    /// }
    /// ```
    #[inline]
    pub fn deserialize<D:'r>(&'r mut self) -> DeserializeRecordsStream<'r, R, D>
    where
        D: DeserializeOwned,
    {
        DeserializeRecordsStream::new(& mut self.0)
    }

    /// Returns a borrowed stream over pairs of deserialized record and position
    /// in reader stream before record read.
    ///
    /// Each item yielded by this stream is a `(Result<D, Error>, Position)`.
    /// Therefore, in order to access the record, callers must handle the
    /// possibility of error (typically with `?`).
    /// 
    /// Frequently turbo-fish notation is needed while calling this function:
    /// `rdr.deserialize_with_pos::<RecordType>();`
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// This shows how to deserialize CSV data into normal Rust structures. The
    /// fields of the header row are used to match up the values in each row
    /// to the fields of the struct.
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use tokio1 as tokio;
    /// use std::error::Error;
    ///
    /// use csv_async::AsyncDeserializer;
    /// use serde::Deserialize;
    /// use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
    ///
    /// #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq)]
    /// struct Row {
    ///     city: String,
    ///     country: String,
    ///     population: u64,
    /// }
    ///
    /// # fn main() { tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {example().await.unwrap()}); }
    /// async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    ///     let data = "\
    /// city,country,population
    /// Boston,United States,4628910
    /// Concord,United States,42695
    /// ";
    ///     let mut rdr = AsyncDeserializer::from_reader(data.as_bytes());
    ///     let mut iter = rdr.deserialize_with_pos();
    ///
    ///     if let Some((result, pos)) = iter.next().await {
    ///         let record: Row = result?;
    ///         assert_eq!(record, Row {
    ///             city: "Boston".to_string(),
    ///             country: "United States".to_string(),
    ///             population: 4628910,
    ///         });
    ///         assert_eq!(pos.byte(), 24);
    ///         assert_eq!(pos.line(), 2);
    ///         assert_eq!(pos.record(), 1);
    ///     } else {
    ///         return Err(From::from("expected at least one record but got none"));
    ///     }
    ///     if let Some((result, pos)) = iter.next().await {
    ///         let record: Row = result?;
    ///         assert_eq!(record, Row {
    ///             city: "Concord".to_string(),
    ///             country: "United States".to_string(),
    ///             population: 42695,
    ///         });
    ///         assert_eq!(pos.byte(), 53);
    ///         assert_eq!(pos.line(), 3);
    ///         assert_eq!(pos.record(), 2);
    ///     } else {
    ///         return Err(From::from("expected at least two records but got one only"));
    ///     }
    ///     assert!(iter.next().await.is_none());
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
    #[inline]
    pub fn deserialize_with_pos<D:'r>(&'r mut self) -> DeserializeRecordsStreamPos<'r, R, D>
    where
        D: DeserializeOwned,
    {
        DeserializeRecordsStreamPos::new(& mut self.0)
    }

    /// Returns a owned stream over deserialized records.
    ///
    /// Each item yielded by this stream is a `Result<D, Error>`.
    /// Therefore, in order to access the record, callers must handle the
    /// possibility of error (typically with `?`).
    ///
    /// If `has_headers` was enabled via a `ReaderBuilder` (which is the
    /// default), then this does not include the first record. Additionally,
    /// if `has_headers` is enabled, then deserializing into a struct will
    /// automatically align the values in each row to the fields of a struct
    /// based on the header row.
    /// 
    /// Frequently turbo-fish notation is needed while calling this function:
    /// `rdr.into_deserialize::<RecordType>();`
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// This shows how to deserialize CSV data into normal Rust structs. The
    /// fields of the header row are used to match up the values in each row
    /// to the fields of the struct.
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use tokio1 as tokio;
    /// use std::error::Error;
    ///
    /// use csv_async::AsyncDeserializer;
    /// use serde::Deserialize;
    /// use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
    ///
    /// #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq)]
    /// struct Row {
    ///     city: String,
    ///     country: String,
    ///     #[serde(rename = "popcount")]
    ///     population: u64,
    /// }
    ///
    /// # fn main() { tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {example().await.unwrap()}); }
    /// async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    ///     let data = "\
    /// city,country,popcount
    /// Boston,United States,4628910
    /// ";
    ///     let mut rdr = AsyncDeserializer::from_reader(data.as_bytes());
    ///     let mut iter = rdr.into_deserialize();
    ///
    ///     if let Some(result) = iter.next().await {
    ///         let record: Row = result?;
    ///         assert_eq!(record, Row {
    ///             city: "Boston".to_string(),
    ///             country: "United States".to_string(),
    ///             population: 4628910,
    ///         });
    ///         Ok(())
    ///     } else {
    ///         Err(From::from("expected at least one record but got none"))
    ///     }
    /// }
    /// ```
    #[inline]
    pub fn into_deserialize<D:'r>(self) -> DeserializeRecordsIntoStream<'r, R, D>
    where
        D: DeserializeOwned,
    {
        DeserializeRecordsIntoStream::new(self.0)
    }

    /// Returns a owned stream over pairs of deserialized record and position
    /// in reader stream before record read.
    ///
    #[inline]
    pub fn into_deserialize_with_pos<D:'r>(self) -> DeserializeRecordsIntoStreamPos<'r, R, D>
    where
        D: DeserializeOwned,
    {
        DeserializeRecordsIntoStreamPos::new(self.0)
    }

    /// Returns a reference to the first row read by this parser.
    ///
    /// If no row has been read yet, then this will force parsing of the first
    /// row.
    ///
    /// If there was a problem parsing the row or if it wasn't valid UTF-8,
    /// then this returns an error.
    ///
    /// If the underlying reader emits EOF before any data, then this returns
    /// an empty record.
    ///
    /// Note that this method may be used regardless of whether `has_headers`
    /// was enabled (but it is enabled by default).
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// This example shows how to get the header row of CSV data. Notice that
    /// the header row does not appear as a record in the iterator!
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use tokio1 as tokio;
    /// use std::error::Error;
    /// use csv_async::AsyncDeserializer;
    /// use serde::Deserialize;
    /// use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
    /// 
    /// #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq)]
    /// struct Row {
    ///     city: String,
    ///     country: String,
    ///     pop: u64,
    /// }
    ///
    /// # fn main() { tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {example().await.unwrap()}); }
    /// async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    ///     let data = "\
    /// city,country,pop
    /// Boston,United States,4628910
    /// ";
    ///     let mut rdr = AsyncDeserializer::from_reader(data.as_bytes());
    ///
    ///     // We can read the headers before iterating.
    ///     {
    ///     // `headers` borrows from the reader, so we put this in its
    ///     // own scope. That way, the borrow ends before we try iterating
    ///     // below. Alternatively, we could clone the headers.
    ///     let headers = rdr.headers().await?;
    ///     assert_eq!(headers, vec!["city", "country", "pop"]);
    ///     }
    ///
    ///     {
    ///     let mut records = rdr.deserialize::<Row>();
    ///     assert_eq!(records.next().await.unwrap()?,
    ///                Row {city: "Boston".to_string(),
    ///                     country: "United States".to_string(),
    ///                     pop: 4628910 });
    ///     assert!(records.next().await.is_none());
    ///     }
    ///
    ///     // We can also read the headers after iterating.
    ///     let headers = rdr.headers().await?;
    ///     assert_eq!(headers, vec!["city", "country", "pop"]);
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
    #[inline]
    pub async fn headers(&mut self) -> Result<&StringRecord> {
        self.0.headers().await
    }

    /// Returns a reference to the first row read by this parser as raw bytes.
    ///
    /// If no row has been read yet, then this will force parsing of the first
    /// row.
    ///
    /// If there was a problem parsing the row then this returns an error.
    ///
    /// If the underlying reader emits EOF before any data, then this returns
    /// an empty record.
    ///
    /// Note that this method may be used regardless of whether `has_headers`
    /// was enabled (but it is enabled by default).
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// This example shows how to get the header row of CSV data. Notice that
    /// the header row does not appear as a record in the iterator!
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use tokio1 as tokio;
    /// use std::error::Error;
    /// use csv_async::AsyncDeserializer;
    /// use serde::Deserialize;
    /// use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
    ///
    /// #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq)]
    /// struct Row {
    ///     city: String,
    ///     country: String,
    ///     #[serde(rename = "pop")]
    ///     population: u64,
    /// }
    /// 
    /// # fn main() { tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {example().await.unwrap()}); }
    /// async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    ///     let data = indoc::indoc! {"
    ///         city,country,pop
    ///         Boston,United States,4628910
    ///     "};
    ///     let mut rdr = AsyncDeserializer::from_reader(data.as_bytes());
    ///
    ///     // We can read the headers before iterating.
    ///     {
    ///     // `headers` borrows from the reader, so we put this in its
    ///     // own scope. That way, the borrow ends before we try iterating
    ///     // below. Alternatively, we could clone the headers.
    ///     let headers = rdr.byte_headers().await?;
    ///     assert_eq!(headers, vec!["city", "country", "pop"]);
    ///     }
    ///
    ///     {
    ///     let mut records = rdr.deserialize::<Row>();
    ///     assert_eq!(records.next().await.unwrap()?,
    ///                Row {city: "Boston".to_string(),
    ///                     country: "United States".to_string(),
    ///                     population: 4628910 });
    ///     assert!(records.next().await.is_none());
    ///     }
    ///
    ///     // We can also read the headers after iterating.
    ///     let headers = rdr.byte_headers().await?;
    ///     assert_eq!(headers, vec!["city", "country", "pop"]);
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
    #[inline]
    pub async fn byte_headers(&mut self) -> Result<&ByteRecord> {
        self.0.byte_headers().await
    }

    /// Set the headers of this CSV parser manually.
    ///
    /// This overrides any other setting (including `set_byte_headers`). Any
    /// automatic detection of headers is disabled. This may be called at any
    /// time.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use std::error::Error;
    /// use csv_async::{AsyncDeserializer, StringRecord};
    ///
    /// # fn main() { tokio1::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {example().await.unwrap()}); }
    /// async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    ///     let data = "\
    /// city,country,pop
    /// Boston,United States,4628910
    /// ";
    ///     let mut rdr = AsyncDeserializer::from_reader(data.as_bytes());
    ///
    ///     assert_eq!(rdr.headers().await?, vec!["city", "country", "pop"]);
    ///     rdr.set_headers(StringRecord::from(vec!["a", "b", "c"]));
    ///     assert_eq!(rdr.headers().await?, vec!["a", "b", "c"]);
    ///
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_headers(&mut self, headers: StringRecord) {
        self.0.set_headers(headers);
    }

    /// Set the headers of this CSV parser manually as raw bytes.
    ///
    /// This overrides any other setting (including `set_headers`). Any
    /// automatic detection of headers is disabled. This may be called at any
    /// time.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use std::error::Error;
    /// use csv_async::{AsyncDeserializer, ByteRecord};
    ///
    /// # fn main() { tokio1::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {example().await.unwrap()}); }
    /// async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    ///     let data = "\
    /// city,country,pop
    /// Boston,United States,4628910
    /// ";
    ///     let mut rdr = AsyncDeserializer::from_reader(data.as_bytes());
    ///
    ///     assert_eq!(rdr.byte_headers().await?, vec!["city", "country", "pop"]);
    ///     rdr.set_byte_headers(ByteRecord::from(vec!["a", "b", "c"]));
    ///     assert_eq!(rdr.byte_headers().await?, vec!["a", "b", "c"]);
    ///
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_byte_headers(&mut self, headers: ByteRecord) {
        self.0.set_byte_headers(headers);
    }

    /// Read a single row into the given record. Returns false when no more
    /// records could be read.
    ///
    /// If `has_headers` was enabled via a `ReaderBuilder` (which is the
    /// default), then this will never read the first record.
    ///
    /// This method is useful when you want to read records as fast as
    /// as possible. It's less ergonomic than an iterator, but it permits the
    /// caller to reuse the `StringRecord` allocation, which usually results
    /// in higher throughput.
    ///
    /// Records read via this method are guaranteed to have a position set
    /// on them, even if the reader is at EOF or if an error is returned.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use std::error::Error;
    /// use csv_async::{AsyncDeserializer, StringRecord};
    ///
    /// # fn main() { tokio1::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {example().await.unwrap()}); }
    /// async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    ///     let data = "\
    /// city,country,pop
    /// Boston,United States,4628910
    /// ";
    ///     let mut rdr = AsyncDeserializer::from_reader(data.as_bytes());
    ///     let mut record = StringRecord::new();
    ///
    ///     if rdr.read_record(&mut record).await? {
    ///         assert_eq!(record, vec!["Boston", "United States", "4628910"]);
    ///         Ok(())
    ///     } else {
    ///         Err(From::from("expected at least one record but got none"))
    ///     }
    /// }
    /// ```
    #[inline]
    pub async fn read_record(&mut self, record: &mut StringRecord) -> Result<bool> {
        self.0.read_record(record).await
    }

    /// Read a single row into the given byte record. Returns false when no
    /// more records could be read.
    ///
    /// If `has_headers` was enabled via a `ReaderBuilder` (which is the
    /// default), then this will never read the first record.
    ///
    /// This method is useful when you want to read records as fast as
    /// as possible. It's less ergonomic than an iterator, but it permits the
    /// caller to reuse the `ByteRecord` allocation, which usually results
    /// in higher throughput.
    ///
    /// Records read via this method are guaranteed to have a position set
    /// on them, even if the reader is at EOF or if an error is returned.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use std::error::Error;
    /// use csv_async::{ByteRecord, AsyncDeserializer};
    ///
    /// # fn main() { tokio1::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {example().await.unwrap()}); }
    /// async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    ///     let data = "\
    /// city,country,pop
    /// Boston,United States,4628910
    /// ";
    ///     let mut rdr = AsyncDeserializer::from_reader(data.as_bytes());
    ///     let mut record = ByteRecord::new();
    ///
    ///     if rdr.read_byte_record(&mut record).await? {
    ///         assert_eq!(record, vec!["Boston", "United States", "4628910"]);
    ///         Ok(())
    ///     } else {
    ///         Err(From::from("expected at least one record but got none"))
    ///     }
    /// }
    /// ```
    #[inline]
    pub async fn read_byte_record(&mut self, record: &mut ByteRecord) -> Result<bool> {
        self.0.read_byte_record(record).await
    }

    /// Return the current position of this CSV deserializer.
    /// 
    /// Because of borrowing rules this function can only be used when there is no
    /// alive deserializer (which borrows mutable reader).
    /// To know position during deserialization, `deserialize_with_pos` should be
    /// used as shown in below example.
    ///
    /// The byte offset in the position returned can be used to `seek` this
    /// deserializer. In particular, seeking to a position returned here on the same
    /// data will result in parsing the same subsequent record.
    ///
    /// # Example: reading the position
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use tokio1 as tokio;
    /// use std::error::Error;
    /// use std::io;
    /// use csv_async::{AsyncDeserializer, Position};
    /// use serde::Deserialize;
    /// use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
    ///
    /// #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq)]
    /// struct Row {
    ///     city: String,
    ///     country: String,
    ///     popcount: u64,
    /// }
    ///
    /// # fn main() { tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {example().await.unwrap()}); }
    /// async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    ///     let data = "\
    /// city,country,popcount
    /// Boston,United States,4628910
    /// Concord,United States,42695
    /// ";
    ///     let mut rdr = AsyncDeserializer::from_reader(io::Cursor::new(data));
    ///     let mut iter = rdr.deserialize_with_pos::<Row>();
    ///     let mut pos_at_boston = Position::new();
    ///     while let Some((rec, pos)) = iter.next().await {
    ///         if rec?.city == "Boston" {
    ///             pos_at_boston = pos;
    ///         }
    ///     }
    ///     drop(iter); // releases rdr borrow by iter
    ///     let pos_at_end = rdr.position();
    /// 
    ///     assert_eq!(pos_at_boston.byte(),  22);
    ///     assert_eq!(pos_at_boston.line(),   2);
    ///     assert_eq!(pos_at_boston.record(), 1);
    ///     assert_eq!(pos_at_end.byte(),  79);
    ///     assert_eq!(pos_at_end.line(),   4);
    ///     assert_eq!(pos_at_end.record(), 3);
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
    #[inline]
    pub fn position(&self) -> &Position {
        self.0.position()
    }

    /// Returns true if and only if this reader has been exhausted.
    ///
    /// When this returns true, no more records can be read from this reader.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use tokio1 as tokio;
    /// use std::error::Error;
    /// use csv_async::{AsyncDeserializer, Position};
    /// use serde::Deserialize;
    /// use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
    ///
    /// #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq)]
    /// struct Row {
    ///     city: String,
    ///     country: String,
    ///     popcount: u64,
    /// }
    ///
    /// # fn main() { tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {example().await.unwrap()}); }
    /// async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    ///     let data = "\
    /// city,country,popcount
    /// Boston,United States,4628910
    /// Concord,United States,42695
    /// ";
    ///     let mut rdr = AsyncDeserializer::from_reader(data.as_bytes());
    ///     assert!(!rdr.is_done());
    ///     {
    ///         let mut records = rdr.deserialize::<Row>();
    ///         while let Some(record) = records.next().await {
    ///             let _ = record?;
    ///         }
    ///     }
    ///     assert!(rdr.is_done());
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
    #[inline]
    pub fn is_done(&self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_done()
    }

    /// Returns true if and only if this reader has been configured to
    /// interpret the first record as a header record.
    #[inline]
    pub fn has_headers(&self) -> bool {
        self.0.has_headers()
    }

    /// Returns a reference to the underlying reader.
    #[inline]
    pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &R {
        self.0.get_ref()
    }

    /// Returns a mutable reference to the underlying reader.
    #[inline]
    pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut R {
        self.0.get_mut()
    }

    /// Unwraps this CSV reader, returning the underlying reader.
    ///
    /// Note that any leftover data inside this reader's internal buffer is
    /// lost.
    #[inline]
    pub fn into_inner(self) -> R {
        self.0.into_inner()
    }
}


#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::pin::Pin;
    use std::task::{Context, Poll};

    use tokio::io;
    use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
    use serde::Deserialize;
    use tokio::runtime::Runtime;

    use crate::byte_record::ByteRecord;
    use crate::error::ErrorKind;
    use crate::string_record::StringRecord;
    use crate::Trim;

    use super::{Position, AsyncReaderBuilder, AsyncDeserializer};

    fn b(s: &str) -> &[u8] {
        s.as_bytes()
    }
    fn s(b: &[u8]) -> &str {
        ::std::str::from_utf8(b).unwrap()
    }

    fn newpos(byte: u64, line: u64, record: u64) -> Position {
        let mut p = Position::new();
        p.set_byte(byte).set_line(line).set_record(record);
        p
    }

    async fn count(stream: impl StreamExt) -> usize {
        stream.fold(0, |acc, _| acc + 1 ).await
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn read_byte_record() {
        let data = b("foo,\"b,ar\",baz\nabc,mno,xyz");
        let mut rdr =
            AsyncReaderBuilder::new().has_headers(false).create_deserializer(data);
        let mut rec = ByteRecord::new();

        assert!(rdr.read_byte_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(3, rec.len());
        assert_eq!("foo", s(&rec[0]));
        assert_eq!("b,ar", s(&rec[1]));
        assert_eq!("baz", s(&rec[2]));

        assert!(rdr.read_byte_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(3, rec.len());
        assert_eq!("abc", s(&rec[0]));
        assert_eq!("mno", s(&rec[1]));
        assert_eq!("xyz", s(&rec[2]));

        assert!(!rdr.read_byte_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn read_trimmed_records_and_headers() {
        let data = b("foo,  bar,\tbaz\n  1,  2,  3\n1\t,\t,3\t\t");
        let mut rdr = AsyncReaderBuilder::new()
            .has_headers(true)
            .trim(Trim::All)
            .create_deserializer(data);
        let mut rec = ByteRecord::new();
        assert!(rdr.read_byte_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!("1", s(&rec[0]));
        assert_eq!("2", s(&rec[1]));
        assert_eq!("3", s(&rec[2]));
        let mut rec = StringRecord::new();
        assert!(rdr.read_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!("1", &rec[0]);
        assert_eq!("", &rec[1]);
        assert_eq!("3", &rec[2]);
        {
            let headers = rdr.headers().await.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(3, headers.len());
            assert_eq!("foo", &headers[0]);
            assert_eq!("bar", &headers[1]);
            assert_eq!("baz", &headers[2]);
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn read_trimmed_header() {
        let data = b("foo,  bar,\tbaz\n  1,  2,  3\n1\t,\t,3\t\t");
        let mut rdr = AsyncReaderBuilder::new()
            .has_headers(true)
            .trim(Trim::Headers)
            .create_deserializer(data);
        let mut rec = ByteRecord::new();
        assert!(rdr.read_byte_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!("  1", s(&rec[0]));
        assert_eq!("  2", s(&rec[1]));
        assert_eq!("  3", s(&rec[2]));
        {
            let headers = rdr.headers().await.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(3, headers.len());
            assert_eq!("foo", &headers[0]);
            assert_eq!("bar", &headers[1]);
            assert_eq!("baz", &headers[2]);
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn read_trimed_header_invalid_utf8() {
        let data = &b"foo,  b\xFFar,\tbaz\na,b,c\nd,e,f"[..];
        let mut rdr = AsyncReaderBuilder::new()
            .has_headers(true)
            .trim(Trim::Headers)
            .create_deserializer(data);
        let mut rec = StringRecord::new();

        // force the headers to be read
        let _ = rdr.read_record(&mut rec).await;
        // Check the byte headers are trimmed
        {
            let headers = rdr.byte_headers().await.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(3, headers.len());
            assert_eq!(b"foo", &headers[0]);
            assert_eq!(b"b\xFFar", &headers[1]);
            assert_eq!(b"baz", &headers[2]);
        }
        match *rdr.headers().await.unwrap_err().kind() {
            ErrorKind::Utf8 { pos: Some(ref pos), ref err } => {
                assert_eq!(pos, &newpos(0, 1, 0));
                assert_eq!(err.field(), 1);
                assert_eq!(err.valid_up_to(), 3);
            }
            ref err => panic!("match failed, got {:?}", err),
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn read_trimmed_records() {
        let data = b("foo,  bar,\tbaz\n  1,  2,  3\n1\t,\t,3\t\t");
        let mut rdr = AsyncReaderBuilder::new()
            .has_headers(true)
            .trim(Trim::Fields)
            .create_deserializer(data);
        let mut rec = ByteRecord::new();
        assert!(rdr.read_byte_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!("1", s(&rec[0]));
        assert_eq!("2", s(&rec[1]));
        assert_eq!("3", s(&rec[2]));
        {
            let headers = rdr.headers().await.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(3, headers.len());
            assert_eq!("foo", &headers[0]);
            assert_eq!("  bar", &headers[1]);
            assert_eq!("\tbaz", &headers[2]);
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn read_record_unequal_fails() {
        let data = b("foo\nbar,baz");
        let mut rdr =
            AsyncReaderBuilder::new().has_headers(false).create_deserializer(data);
        let mut rec = ByteRecord::new();

        assert!(rdr.read_byte_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(1, rec.len());
        assert_eq!("foo", s(&rec[0]));

        match rdr.read_byte_record(&mut rec).await {
            Err(err) => match *err.kind() {
                ErrorKind::UnequalLengths {
                    expected_len: 1,
                    ref pos,
                    len: 2,
                } => {
                    assert_eq!(pos, &Some(newpos(4, 2, 1)));
                }
                ref wrong => panic!("match failed, got {:?}", wrong),
            },
            wrong => panic!("match failed, got {:?}", wrong),
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn read_record_unequal_ok() {
        let data = b("foo\nbar,baz");
        let mut rdr = AsyncReaderBuilder::new()
            .has_headers(false)
            .flexible(true)
            .create_deserializer(data);
        let mut rec = ByteRecord::new();

        assert!(rdr.read_byte_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(1, rec.len());
        assert_eq!("foo", s(&rec[0]));

        assert!(rdr.read_byte_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(2, rec.len());
        assert_eq!("bar", s(&rec[0]));
        assert_eq!("baz", s(&rec[1]));

        assert!(!rdr.read_byte_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
    }

    // This tests that even if we get a CSV error, we can continue reading
    // if we want.
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn read_record_unequal_continue() {
        let data = b("foo\nbar,baz\nquux");
        let mut rdr =
            AsyncReaderBuilder::new().has_headers(false).create_deserializer(data);
        let mut rec = ByteRecord::new();

        assert!(rdr.read_byte_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(1, rec.len());
        assert_eq!("foo", s(&rec[0]));

        match rdr.read_byte_record(&mut rec).await {
            Err(err) => match err.kind() {
                &ErrorKind::UnequalLengths {
                    expected_len: 1,
                    ref pos,
                    len: 2,
                } => {
                    assert_eq!(pos, &Some(newpos(4, 2, 1)));
                }
                wrong => panic!("match failed, got {:?}", wrong),
            },
            wrong => panic!("match failed, got {:?}", wrong),
        }

        assert!(rdr.read_byte_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(1, rec.len());
        assert_eq!("quux", s(&rec[0]));

        assert!(!rdr.read_byte_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn read_record_headers() {
        let data = b("foo,bar,baz\na,b,c\nd,e,f");
        let mut rdr = AsyncReaderBuilder::new().has_headers(true).create_deserializer(data);
        let mut rec = StringRecord::new();

        assert!(rdr.read_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(3, rec.len());
        assert_eq!("a", &rec[0]);

        assert!(rdr.read_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(3, rec.len());
        assert_eq!("d", &rec[0]);

        assert!(!rdr.read_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());

        {
            let headers = rdr.byte_headers().await.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(3, headers.len());
            assert_eq!(b"foo", &headers[0]);
            assert_eq!(b"bar", &headers[1]);
            assert_eq!(b"baz", &headers[2]);
        }
        {
            let headers = rdr.headers().await.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(3, headers.len());
            assert_eq!("foo", &headers[0]);
            assert_eq!("bar", &headers[1]);
            assert_eq!("baz", &headers[2]);
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn read_record_headers_invalid_utf8() {
        let data = &b"foo,b\xFFar,baz\na,b,c\nd,e,f"[..];
        let mut rdr = AsyncReaderBuilder::new().has_headers(true).create_deserializer(data);
        let mut rec = StringRecord::new();

        assert!(rdr.read_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(3, rec.len());
        assert_eq!("a", &rec[0]);

        assert!(rdr.read_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(3, rec.len());
        assert_eq!("d", &rec[0]);

        assert!(!rdr.read_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());

        // Check that we can read the headers as raw bytes, but that
        // if we read them as strings, we get an appropriate UTF-8 error.
        {
            let headers = rdr.byte_headers().await.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(3, headers.len());
            assert_eq!(b"foo", &headers[0]);
            assert_eq!(b"b\xFFar", &headers[1]);
            assert_eq!(b"baz", &headers[2]);
        }
        match *rdr.headers().await.unwrap_err().kind() {
            ErrorKind::Utf8 { pos: Some(ref pos), ref err } => {
                assert_eq!(pos, &newpos(0, 1, 0));
                assert_eq!(err.field(), 1);
                assert_eq!(err.valid_up_to(), 1);
            }
            ref err => panic!("match failed, got {:?}", err),
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn read_record_no_headers_before() {
        let data = b("foo,bar,baz\na,b,c\nd,e,f");
        let mut rdr =
            AsyncReaderBuilder::new().has_headers(false).create_deserializer(data);
        let mut rec = StringRecord::new();

        {
            let headers = rdr.headers().await.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(3, headers.len());
            assert_eq!("foo", &headers[0]);
            assert_eq!("bar", &headers[1]);
            assert_eq!("baz", &headers[2]);
        }

        assert!(rdr.read_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(3, rec.len());
        assert_eq!("foo", &rec[0]);

        assert!(rdr.read_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(3, rec.len());
        assert_eq!("a", &rec[0]);

        assert!(rdr.read_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(3, rec.len());
        assert_eq!("d", &rec[0]);

        assert!(!rdr.read_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn read_record_no_headers_after() {
        let data = b("foo,bar,baz\na,b,c\nd,e,f");
        let mut rdr =
            AsyncReaderBuilder::new().has_headers(false).create_deserializer(data);
        let mut rec = StringRecord::new();

        assert!(rdr.read_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(3, rec.len());
        assert_eq!("foo", &rec[0]);

        assert!(rdr.read_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(3, rec.len());
        assert_eq!("a", &rec[0]);

        assert!(rdr.read_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(3, rec.len());
        assert_eq!("d", &rec[0]);

        assert!(!rdr.read_record(&mut rec).await.unwrap());

        let headers = rdr.headers().await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(3, headers.len());
        assert_eq!("foo", &headers[0]);
        assert_eq!("bar", &headers[1]);
        assert_eq!("baz", &headers[2]);
    }

    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq)]
    struct Row1([String; 3]);

    // Test that position info is reported correctly in absence of headers.
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn positions_no_headers() {
        let mut rdr = AsyncReaderBuilder::new()
            .has_headers(false)
            .create_deserializer("a,b,c\nx,y,z".as_bytes())
            .into_deserialize_with_pos::<Row1>();

        let (_, pos) = rdr.next().await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(pos.byte(), 0);
        assert_eq!(pos.line(), 1);
        assert_eq!(pos.record(), 0);

        let (_, pos) = rdr.next().await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(pos.byte(), 6);
        assert_eq!(pos.line(), 2);
        assert_eq!(pos.record(), 1);

        // Test that we are at end of stream, and properly signal this.
        assert!(rdr.next().await.is_none());
        // Testing that we are not panic, trying to pass over end of stream (Issue#22)
        assert!(rdr.next().await.is_none());
    }

    // Test that position info is reported correctly with headers.
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn positions_headers() {
        let mut rdr = AsyncReaderBuilder::new()
            .has_headers(true)
            .create_deserializer("a,b,c\nx,y,z".as_bytes())
            .into_deserialize_with_pos::<Row1>();

        let (_, pos) = rdr.next().await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(pos.byte(), 6);
        assert_eq!(pos.line(), 2);
        // We could not count header as record, but we keep compatibility with 'csv' crate.
        assert_eq!(pos.record(), 1);
    }

    // Test that reading headers on empty data yields an empty record.
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn headers_on_empty_data() {
        let mut rdr = AsyncReaderBuilder::new().create_deserializer("".as_bytes());
        let r = rdr.byte_headers().await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(r.len(), 0);
    }

    // Test that reading the first record on empty data works.
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn no_headers_on_empty_data() {
        let mut rdr =
            AsyncReaderBuilder::new().has_headers(false).create_deserializer("".as_bytes());
        assert_eq!(count(rdr.deserialize::<Row1>()).await, 0);
    }

    // Test that reading the first record on empty data works, even if
    // we've tried to read headers before hand.
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn no_headers_on_empty_data_after_headers() {
        let mut rdr =
            AsyncReaderBuilder::new().has_headers(false).create_deserializer("".as_bytes());
        assert_eq!(rdr.headers().await.unwrap().len(), 0);
        assert_eq!(count(rdr.deserialize::<Row1>()).await, 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn no_infinite_loop_on_io_errors() {
        struct FailingRead;
        impl io::AsyncRead for FailingRead {
            fn poll_read(
                self: Pin<&mut Self>,
                _cx: &mut Context,
                _buf: &mut tokio::io::ReadBuf
            ) -> Poll<Result<(), io::Error>> {
                Poll::Ready(Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "Broken reader")))
            }
        }
        impl Unpin for FailingRead {}

        #[derive(Deserialize)]
        struct Fake;
    
        Runtime::new().unwrap().block_on(async {
            let mut record_results = AsyncDeserializer::from_reader(FailingRead).into_deserialize::<Fake>();
            let first_result = record_results.next().await;
            assert!(
                matches!(&first_result, Some(Err(e)) if matches!(e.kind(), crate::ErrorKind::Io(_)))
            );
            assert!(record_results.next().await.is_none());
        });
    }
}