// Copyright Materialize, Inc. and contributors. All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License
// included in the LICENSE file.
//
// As of the Change Date specified in that file, in accordance with
// the Business Source License, use of this software will be governed
// by the Apache License, Version 2.0.

//! Built-in catalog items.
//!
//! Builtins exist in the `mz_catalog` ambient schema. They are automatically
//! installed into the catalog when it is opened. Their definitions are not
//! persisted in the catalog, but hardcoded in this module. This makes it easy
//! to add new builtins, or change the definition of existing builtins, in new
//! versions of Materialize.
//!
//! Builtin's names, columns, and types are part of the stable API of
//! Materialize. Be careful to maintain backwards compatibility when changing
//! definitions of existing builtins!
//!
//! More information about builtin system tables and types can be found in
//! <https://materialize.com/docs/sql/system-catalog/>.

pub mod notice;

use std::hash::Hash;
use std::string::ToString;
use std::sync::LazyLock;
use std::sync::Mutex;

use clap::clap_derive::ArgEnum;
use mz_compute_client::logging::{ComputeLog, DifferentialLog, LogVariant, TimelyLog};
use mz_ore::collections::HashMap;
use mz_pgrepr::oid;
use mz_repr::adt::mz_acl_item::{AclMode, MzAclItem};
use mz_repr::namespaces::{
    INFORMATION_SCHEMA, MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA, MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA, MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    MZ_UNSAFE_SCHEMA, PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
};
use mz_repr::role_id::RoleId;
use mz_repr::{RelationDesc, RelationType, ScalarType};
use mz_sql::catalog::{
    CatalogItemType, CatalogType, CatalogTypeDetails, CatalogTypePgMetadata, NameReference,
    ObjectType, RoleAttributes, SystemObjectType, TypeReference,
};
use mz_sql::rbac;
use mz_sql::session::user::{
    ANALYTICS_USER_NAME, MZ_ANALYTICS_ROLE_ID, MZ_MONITOR_REDACTED_ROLE_ID, MZ_MONITOR_ROLE_ID,
    MZ_SUPPORT_ROLE_ID, MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID, SUPPORT_USER_NAME, SYSTEM_USER_NAME,
};
use mz_storage_client::controller::IntrospectionType;
use mz_storage_client::healthcheck::{
    MZ_AWS_PRIVATELINK_CONNECTION_STATUS_HISTORY_DESC, MZ_PREPARED_STATEMENT_HISTORY_DESC,
    MZ_SESSION_HISTORY_DESC, MZ_SINK_STATUS_HISTORY_DESC, MZ_SOURCE_STATUS_HISTORY_DESC,
    MZ_SQL_TEXT_DESC, MZ_STATEMENT_EXECUTION_HISTORY_DESC, REPLICA_METRICS_HISTORY_DESC,
    REPLICA_STATUS_HISTORY_DESC, WALLCLOCK_LAG_HISTORY_DESC,
};
use mz_storage_client::statistics::{MZ_SINK_STATISTICS_RAW_DESC, MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS_RAW_DESC};
use rand::Rng;
use serde::Serialize;

use crate::durable::objects::SystemObjectDescription;

pub const BUILTIN_PREFIXES: &[&str] = &["mz_", "pg_", "external_"];
const BUILTIN_CLUSTER_REPLICA_NAME: &str = "r1";

/// A sentinel used in place of a fingerprint that indicates that a builtin
/// object is runtime alterable. Runtime alterable objects don't have meaningful
/// fingerprints because they may have been intentionally changed by the user
/// after creation.
// NOTE(benesch): ideally we'd use a fingerprint type that used a sum type
// rather than a loosely typed string to represent the runtime alterable
// state like so:
//
//     enum Fingerprint {
//         SqlText(String),
//         RuntimeAlterable,
//     }
//
// However, that would entail a complicated migration for the existing system object
// mapping collection stored on disk.
pub const RUNTIME_ALTERABLE_FINGERPRINT_SENTINEL: &str = "<RUNTIME-ALTERABLE>";

#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Builtin<T: 'static + TypeReference> {
    Log(&'static BuiltinLog),
    Table(&'static BuiltinTable),
    View(&'static BuiltinView),
    Type(&'static BuiltinType<T>),
    Func(BuiltinFunc),
    Source(&'static BuiltinSource),
    ContinualTask(&'static BuiltinContinualTask),
    Index(&'static BuiltinIndex),
    Connection(&'static BuiltinConnection),
}

impl<T: TypeReference> Builtin<T> {
    pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Builtin::Log(log) => log.name,
            Builtin::Table(table) => table.name,
            Builtin::View(view) => view.name,
            Builtin::Type(typ) => typ.name,
            Builtin::Func(func) => func.name,
            Builtin::Source(coll) => coll.name,
            Builtin::ContinualTask(ct) => ct.name,
            Builtin::Index(index) => index.name,
            Builtin::Connection(connection) => connection.name,
        }
    }

    pub fn schema(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Builtin::Log(log) => log.schema,
            Builtin::Table(table) => table.schema,
            Builtin::View(view) => view.schema,
            Builtin::Type(typ) => typ.schema,
            Builtin::Func(func) => func.schema,
            Builtin::Source(coll) => coll.schema,
            Builtin::ContinualTask(ct) => ct.schema,
            Builtin::Index(index) => index.schema,
            Builtin::Connection(connection) => connection.schema,
        }
    }

    pub fn catalog_item_type(&self) -> CatalogItemType {
        match self {
            Builtin::Log(_) => CatalogItemType::Source,
            Builtin::Source(_) => CatalogItemType::Source,
            Builtin::ContinualTask(_) => CatalogItemType::ContinualTask,
            Builtin::Table(_) => CatalogItemType::Table,
            Builtin::View(_) => CatalogItemType::View,
            Builtin::Type(_) => CatalogItemType::Type,
            Builtin::Func(_) => CatalogItemType::Func,
            Builtin::Index(_) => CatalogItemType::Index,
            Builtin::Connection(_) => CatalogItemType::Connection,
        }
    }

    /// Whether the object can be altered at runtime by its owner.
    pub fn runtime_alterable(&self) -> bool {
        match self {
            Builtin::Connection(c) => c.runtime_alterable,
            _ => false,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, Serialize)]
pub struct BuiltinLog {
    pub variant: LogVariant,
    pub name: &'static str,
    pub schema: &'static str,
    pub oid: u32,
    /// ACL items to apply to the object
    pub access: Vec<MzAclItem>,
}

#[derive(Hash, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct BuiltinTable {
    pub name: &'static str,
    pub schema: &'static str,
    pub oid: u32,
    pub desc: RelationDesc,
    /// Whether the table's retention policy is controlled by
    /// the system variable `METRICS_RETENTION`
    pub is_retained_metrics_object: bool,
    /// ACL items to apply to the object
    pub access: Vec<MzAclItem>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, Serialize)]
pub struct BuiltinSource {
    pub name: &'static str,
    pub schema: &'static str,
    pub oid: u32,
    pub desc: RelationDesc,
    pub data_source: IntrospectionType,
    /// Whether the source's retention policy is controlled by
    /// the system variable `METRICS_RETENTION`
    pub is_retained_metrics_object: bool,
    /// ACL items to apply to the object
    pub access: Vec<MzAclItem>,
}

#[derive(Hash, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct BuiltinContinualTask {
    pub name: &'static str,
    pub schema: &'static str,
    pub oid: u32,
    pub desc: RelationDesc,
    pub sql: &'static str,
    /// ACL items to apply to the object
    pub access: Vec<MzAclItem>,
}

#[derive(Hash, Debug)]
pub struct BuiltinView {
    pub name: &'static str,
    pub schema: &'static str,
    pub oid: u32,
    pub column_defs: Option<&'static str>,
    pub sql: &'static str,
    /// ACL items to apply to the object
    pub access: Vec<MzAclItem>,
}

impl BuiltinView {
    pub fn create_sql(&self) -> String {
        match self.column_defs {
            Some(column_defs) => format!(
                "CREATE VIEW {}.{} ({}) AS {}",
                self.schema, self.name, column_defs, self.sql
            ),
            None => format!("CREATE VIEW {}.{} AS {}", self.schema, self.name, self.sql),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct BuiltinType<T: TypeReference> {
    pub name: &'static str,
    pub schema: &'static str,
    pub oid: u32,
    pub details: CatalogTypeDetails<T>,
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct BuiltinFunc {
    pub schema: &'static str,
    pub name: &'static str,
    pub inner: &'static mz_sql::func::Func,
}

/// Note: When creating a built-in index, it's usually best to choose a key that has only one
/// component. For example, if you created an index
/// `ON mz_internal.mz_object_lifetimes (id, object_type)`, then this index couldn't be used for a
/// lookup for `WHERE object_type = ...`, and neither for joins keyed on just `id`.
/// See <https://materialize.com/docs/transform-data/optimization/#matching-multi-column-indexes-to-multi-column-where-clauses>
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct BuiltinIndex {
    pub name: &'static str,
    pub schema: &'static str,
    pub oid: u32,
    /// SQL fragment for the index, following `CREATE INDEX [name]`
    ///
    /// Format: `IN CLUSTER [cluster_name] ON [table_name] ([column_exprs])`
    pub sql: &'static str,
    pub is_retained_metrics_object: bool,
}

impl BuiltinIndex {
    pub fn create_sql(&self) -> String {
        format!("CREATE INDEX {}\n{}", self.name, self.sql)
    }
}

impl BuiltinContinualTask {
    pub fn create_sql(&self) -> String {
        format!(
            "CREATE CONTINUAL TASK {}.{}\n{}",
            self.schema, self.name, self.sql
        )
    }
}

#[derive(Hash, Debug)]
pub struct BuiltinConnection {
    pub name: &'static str,
    pub schema: &'static str,
    pub oid: u32,
    pub sql: &'static str,
    pub access: &'static [MzAclItem],
    pub owner_id: &'static RoleId,
    /// Whether the object can be altered at runtime by its owner.
    ///
    /// Note that when `runtime_alterable` is true, changing the `sql` in future
    /// versions does not trigger a migration.
    pub runtime_alterable: bool,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct BuiltinRole {
    pub id: RoleId,
    /// Name of the builtin role.
    ///
    /// IMPORTANT: Must start with a prefix from [`BUILTIN_PREFIXES`].
    pub name: &'static str,
    pub oid: u32,
    pub attributes: RoleAttributes,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct BuiltinCluster {
    /// Name of the cluster.
    ///
    /// IMPORTANT: Must start with a prefix from [`BUILTIN_PREFIXES`].
    pub name: &'static str,
    pub privileges: &'static [MzAclItem],
    pub owner_id: &'static RoleId,
    pub replication_factor: u32,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct BuiltinClusterReplica {
    /// Name of the compute replica.
    pub name: &'static str,
    /// Name of the cluster that this replica belongs to.
    pub cluster_name: &'static str,
}

/// Uniquely identifies the definition of a builtin object.
pub trait Fingerprint {
    fn fingerprint(&self) -> String;
}

impl<T: TypeReference> Fingerprint for &Builtin<T> {
    fn fingerprint(&self) -> String {
        match self {
            Builtin::Log(log) => log.fingerprint(),
            Builtin::Table(table) => table.fingerprint(),
            Builtin::View(view) => view.fingerprint(),
            Builtin::Type(typ) => typ.fingerprint(),
            Builtin::Func(func) => func.fingerprint(),
            Builtin::Source(coll) => coll.fingerprint(),
            Builtin::ContinualTask(ct) => ct.fingerprint(),
            Builtin::Index(index) => index.fingerprint(),
            Builtin::Connection(connection) => connection.fingerprint(),
        }
    }
}

// Types and Funcs never change fingerprints so we just return constant 0
impl<T: TypeReference> Fingerprint for &BuiltinType<T> {
    fn fingerprint(&self) -> String {
        "".to_string()
    }
}

impl Fingerprint for &BuiltinFunc {
    fn fingerprint(&self) -> String {
        "".to_string()
    }
}

impl Fingerprint for &BuiltinLog {
    fn fingerprint(&self) -> String {
        self.variant.desc().fingerprint()
    }
}

/// Allows tests to inject arbitrary amounts of whitespace to forcibly change the fingerprint and
/// trigger a builtin migration.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, ArgEnum)]
pub enum UnsafeBuiltinTableFingerprintWhitespace {
    /// Inject whitespace into all builtin table fingerprints.
    All,
    /// Inject whitespace into half of the builtin table fingerprints,
    /// which are randomly selected.
    Half,
}
pub static UNSAFE_DO_NOT_CALL_THIS_IN_PRODUCTION_BUILTIN_TABLE_FINGERPRINT_WHITESPACE: Mutex<
    Option<(UnsafeBuiltinTableFingerprintWhitespace, String)>,
> = Mutex::new(None);

impl Fingerprint for &BuiltinTable {
    fn fingerprint(&self) -> String {
        // This is only called during bootstrapping, so it's not that big of a deal to lock a mutex,
        // though it's not great.
        let guard = UNSAFE_DO_NOT_CALL_THIS_IN_PRODUCTION_BUILTIN_TABLE_FINGERPRINT_WHITESPACE
            .lock()
            .expect("lock poisoned");
        match &*guard {
            // `mz_storage_usage_by_shard` can never be migrated.
            _ if self.schema == MZ_STORAGE_USAGE_BY_SHARD.schema
                && self.name == MZ_STORAGE_USAGE_BY_SHARD.name =>
            {
                self.desc.fingerprint()
            }
            Some((UnsafeBuiltinTableFingerprintWhitespace::All, whitespace)) => {
                format!("{}{}", self.desc.fingerprint(), whitespace)
            }
            Some((UnsafeBuiltinTableFingerprintWhitespace::Half, whitespace)) => {
                let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
                let migrate: bool = rng.gen();
                if migrate {
                    format!("{}{}", self.desc.fingerprint(), whitespace)
                } else {
                    self.desc.fingerprint()
                }
            }
            None => self.desc.fingerprint(),
        }
    }
}

impl Fingerprint for &BuiltinView {
    fn fingerprint(&self) -> String {
        self.sql.to_string()
    }
}

impl Fingerprint for &BuiltinSource {
    fn fingerprint(&self) -> String {
        self.desc.fingerprint()
    }
}

impl Fingerprint for &BuiltinContinualTask {
    fn fingerprint(&self) -> String {
        self.create_sql()
    }
}

impl Fingerprint for &BuiltinIndex {
    fn fingerprint(&self) -> String {
        self.create_sql()
    }
}

impl Fingerprint for &BuiltinConnection {
    fn fingerprint(&self) -> String {
        self.sql.to_string()
    }
}

impl Fingerprint for RelationDesc {
    fn fingerprint(&self) -> String {
        self.typ().fingerprint()
    }
}

impl Fingerprint for RelationType {
    fn fingerprint(&self) -> String {
        serde_json::to_string(self).expect("serialization cannot fail")
    }
}

// Builtin definitions below. Ensure you add new builtins to the `BUILTINS` map.
//
// You SHOULD NOT delete a builtin. If you do, you will break any downstream
// user objects that depended on the builtin.
//
// Builtins are loaded in dependency order, so a builtin must appear in `BUILTINS`
// before any items it depends upon.
//
// WARNING: if you change the definition of an existing builtin item, you must
// be careful to maintain backwards compatibility! Adding new columns is safe.
// Removing a column, changing the name of a column, or changing the type of a
// column is not safe, as persisted user views may depend upon that column.

// The following types are the list of builtin data types available
// in Materialize. This list is derived from the `pg_type` table in PostgreSQL.
//
// Builtin types cannot be created, updated, or deleted. Their OIDs
// are static, unlike other objects, to match the type OIDs defined by Postgres.

pub const TYPE_BOOL: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "bool",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_BOOL_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Bool,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 1242,
            typreceive_oid: 2436,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_BYTEA: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "bytea",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_BYTEA_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Bytes,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 1244,
            typreceive_oid: 2412,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_INT8: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "int8",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_INT8_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Int64,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 460,
            typreceive_oid: 2408,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_INT4: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "int4",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_INT4_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Int32,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 42,
            typreceive_oid: 2406,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_TEXT: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "text",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_TEXT_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::String,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 46,
            typreceive_oid: 2414,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_OID: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "oid",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_OID_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Oid,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 1798,
            typreceive_oid: 2418,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_FLOAT4: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "float4",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_FLOAT4_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Float32,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 200,
            typreceive_oid: 2424,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_FLOAT8: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "float8",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_FLOAT8_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Float64,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 214,
            typreceive_oid: 2426,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_BOOL_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_bool",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_BOOL_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_BOOL.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_BYTEA_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_bytea",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_BYTEA_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_BYTEA.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_INT4_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_int4",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_INT4_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_INT4.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_TEXT_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_text",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_TEXT_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_TEXT.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_INT8_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_int8",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_INT8_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_INT8.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_FLOAT4_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_float4",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_FLOAT4_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_FLOAT4.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_FLOAT8_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_float8",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_FLOAT8_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_FLOAT8.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_OID_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_oid",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_OID_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_OID.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_DATE: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "date",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_DATE_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Date,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 1084,
            typreceive_oid: 2468,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_TIME: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "time",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_TIME_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Time,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 1143,
            typreceive_oid: 2470,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_TIMESTAMP: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "timestamp",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_TIMESTAMP_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Timestamp,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 1312,
            typreceive_oid: 2474,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_TIMESTAMP_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_timestamp",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_TIMESTAMP_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_TIMESTAMP.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_DATE_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_date",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_DATE_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_DATE.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_TIME_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_time",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_TIME_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_TIME.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_TIMESTAMPTZ: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "timestamptz",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_TIMESTAMPTZ_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::TimestampTz,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 1150,
            typreceive_oid: 2476,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_TIMESTAMPTZ_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_timestamptz",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_TIMESTAMPTZ_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_TIMESTAMPTZ.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_INTERVAL: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "interval",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_INTERVAL_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Interval,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 1160,
            typreceive_oid: 2478,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_INTERVAL_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_interval",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_INTERVAL_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_INTERVAL.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_NAME: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "name",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_NAME_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::PgLegacyName,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 34,
            typreceive_oid: 2422,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_NAME_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_name",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_NAME_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_NAME.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_NUMERIC: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "numeric",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_NUMERIC_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Numeric,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 1701,
            typreceive_oid: 2460,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_NUMERIC_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_numeric",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_NUMERIC_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_NUMERIC.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_RECORD: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "record",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_RECORD_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Pseudo,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 2290,
            typreceive_oid: 2402,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_RECORD_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_record",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_RECORD_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_RECORD.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_UUID: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "uuid",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_UUID_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Uuid,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 2952,
            typreceive_oid: 2961,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_UUID_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_uuid",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_UUID_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_UUID.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_JSONB: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "jsonb",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_JSONB_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Jsonb,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 3806,
            typreceive_oid: 3805,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_JSONB_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_jsonb",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_JSONB_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_JSONB.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_ANY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "any",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_ANY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Pseudo,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 2294,
            typreceive_oid: 0,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_ANYARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "anyarray",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_ANYARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Pseudo,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 2296,
            typreceive_oid: 2502,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_ANYELEMENT: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "anyelement",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_ANYELEMENT_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Pseudo,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 2312,
            typreceive_oid: 0,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_ANYNONARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "anynonarray",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_ANYNONARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Pseudo,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 2777,
            typreceive_oid: 0,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_ANYRANGE: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "anyrange",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_ANYRANGE_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Pseudo,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 3832,
            typreceive_oid: 0,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_CHAR: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "char",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_CHAR_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::PgLegacyChar,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 1245,
            typreceive_oid: 2434,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_VARCHAR: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "varchar",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_VARCHAR_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::VarChar,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 1046,
            typreceive_oid: 2432,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_INT2: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "int2",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_INT2_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Int16,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 38,
            typreceive_oid: 2404,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_INT2_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_int2",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_INT2_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_INT2.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_BPCHAR: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "bpchar",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_BPCHAR_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Char,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 1044,
            typreceive_oid: 2430,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_CHAR_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_char",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_CHAR_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_CHAR.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_VARCHAR_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_varchar",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_VARCHAR_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_VARCHAR.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_BPCHAR_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_bpchar",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_BPCHAR_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_BPCHAR.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_REGPROC: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "regproc",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_REGPROC_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::RegProc,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 44,
            typreceive_oid: 2444,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_REGPROC_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_regproc",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_REGPROC_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_REGPROC.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_REGTYPE: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "regtype",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_REGTYPE_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::RegType,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 2220,
            typreceive_oid: 2454,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_REGTYPE_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_regtype",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_REGTYPE_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_REGTYPE.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_REGCLASS: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "regclass",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_REGCLASS_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::RegClass,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 2218,
            typreceive_oid: 2452,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_REGCLASS_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_regclass",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_REGCLASS_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_REGCLASS.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_INT2_VECTOR: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "int2vector",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_INT2_VECTOR_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Int2Vector,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 40,
            typreceive_oid: 2410,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_INT2_VECTOR_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_int2vector",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_INT2_VECTOR_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_INT2_VECTOR.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLE: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "anycompatible",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLE_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Pseudo,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 5086,
            typreceive_oid: 0,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "anycompatiblearray",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Pseudo,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 5088,
            typreceive_oid: 5090,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "anycompatiblenonarray",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Pseudo,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 5092,
            typreceive_oid: 0,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "anycompatiblerange",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Pseudo,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 5094,
            typreceive_oid: 0,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_LIST: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "list",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_LIST_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Pseudo,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: None,
    },
};

pub const TYPE_MAP: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "map",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_MAP_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Pseudo,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: None,
    },
};

pub const TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLELIST: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "anycompatiblelist",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLELIST_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Pseudo,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: None,
    },
};

pub const TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLEMAP: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "anycompatiblemap",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLEMAP_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Pseudo,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: None,
    },
};

pub const TYPE_UINT2: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "uint2",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_UINT2_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::UInt16,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: None,
    },
};

pub const TYPE_UINT2_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_uint2",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_UINT2_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_UINT2.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: None,
    },
};

pub const TYPE_UINT4: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "uint4",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_UINT4_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::UInt32,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: None,
    },
};

pub const TYPE_UINT4_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_uint4",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_UINT4_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_UINT4.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: None,
    },
};

pub const TYPE_UINT8: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "uint8",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_UINT8_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::UInt64,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: None,
    },
};

pub const TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_uint8",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_UINT8.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: None,
    },
};

pub const TYPE_MZ_TIMESTAMP: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "mz_timestamp",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_MZ_TIMESTAMP_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::MzTimestamp,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: None,
    },
};

pub const TYPE_MZ_TIMESTAMP_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_mz_timestamp",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_MZ_TIMESTAMP_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_MZ_TIMESTAMP.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: None,
    },
};

pub const TYPE_INT4_RANGE: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "int4range",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_INT4RANGE_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Range {
            element_reference: TYPE_INT4.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 3834,
            typreceive_oid: 3836,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_INT4_RANGE_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_int4range",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_INT4RANGE_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_INT4_RANGE.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_INT8_RANGE: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "int8range",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_INT8RANGE_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Range {
            element_reference: TYPE_INT8.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 3834,
            typreceive_oid: 3836,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_INT8_RANGE_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_int8range",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_INT8RANGE_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_INT8_RANGE.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_DATE_RANGE: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "daterange",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_DATERANGE_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Range {
            element_reference: TYPE_DATE.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 3834,
            typreceive_oid: 3836,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_DATE_RANGE_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_daterange",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_DATERANGE_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_DATE_RANGE.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_NUM_RANGE: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "numrange",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_NUMRANGE_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Range {
            element_reference: TYPE_NUMERIC.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 3834,
            typreceive_oid: 3836,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_NUM_RANGE_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_numrange",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_NUMRANGE_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_NUM_RANGE.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_TS_RANGE: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "tsrange",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_TSRANGE_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Range {
            element_reference: TYPE_TIMESTAMP.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 3834,
            typreceive_oid: 3836,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_TS_RANGE_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_tsrange",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_TSRANGE_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_TS_RANGE.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_TSTZ_RANGE: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "tstzrange",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_TSTZRANGE_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Range {
            element_reference: TYPE_TIMESTAMPTZ.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 3834,
            typreceive_oid: 3836,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_TSTZ_RANGE_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_tstzrange",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_TSTZRANGE_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_TSTZ_RANGE.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_MZ_ACL_ITEM: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "mz_aclitem",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_MZ_ACL_ITEM_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::MzAclItem,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: None,
    },
};

pub const TYPE_MZ_ACL_ITEM_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_mz_aclitem",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: mz_pgrepr::oid::TYPE_MZ_ACL_ITEM_ARRAY_OID,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_MZ_ACL_ITEM.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_ACL_ITEM: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "aclitem",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: 1033,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::AclItem,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 1031,
            typreceive_oid: 0,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_ACL_ITEM_ARRAY: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "_aclitem",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: 1034,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Array {
            element_reference: TYPE_ACL_ITEM.name,
        },
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 750,
            typreceive_oid: 2400,
        }),
    },
};

pub const TYPE_INTERNAL: BuiltinType<NameReference> = BuiltinType {
    name: "internal",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: 2281,
    details: CatalogTypeDetails {
        typ: CatalogType::Pseudo,
        array_id: None,
        pg_metadata: Some(CatalogTypePgMetadata {
            typinput_oid: 2304,
            typreceive_oid: 0,
        }),
    },
};

const PUBLIC_SELECT: MzAclItem = MzAclItem {
    grantee: RoleId::Public,
    grantor: MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID,
    acl_mode: AclMode::SELECT,
};

const SUPPORT_SELECT: MzAclItem = MzAclItem {
    grantee: MZ_SUPPORT_ROLE_ID,
    grantor: MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID,
    acl_mode: AclMode::SELECT,
};

const ANALYTICS_SELECT: MzAclItem = MzAclItem {
    grantee: MZ_ANALYTICS_ROLE_ID,
    grantor: MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID,
    acl_mode: AclMode::SELECT,
};

const MONITOR_SELECT: MzAclItem = MzAclItem {
    grantee: MZ_MONITOR_ROLE_ID,
    grantor: MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID,
    acl_mode: AclMode::SELECT,
};

const MONITOR_REDACTED_SELECT: MzAclItem = MzAclItem {
    grantee: MZ_MONITOR_REDACTED_ROLE_ID,
    grantor: MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID,
    acl_mode: AclMode::SELECT,
};

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATORS_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_dataflow_operators_per_worker",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATORS_PER_WORKER_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Timely(TimelyLog::Operates),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_ADDRESSES_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_dataflow_addresses_per_worker",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_DATAFLOW_ADDRESSES_PER_WORKER_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Timely(TimelyLog::Addresses),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_CHANNELS_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_dataflow_channels_per_worker",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_DATAFLOW_CHANNELS_PER_WORKER_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Timely(TimelyLog::Channels),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SCHEDULING_ELAPSED_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_scheduling_elapsed_raw",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_SCHEDULING_ELAPSED_RAW_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Timely(TimelyLog::Elapsed),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_OPERATOR_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
        name: "mz_compute_operator_durations_histogram_raw",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::LOG_MZ_COMPUTE_OPERATOR_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_RAW_OID,
        variant: LogVariant::Timely(TimelyLog::Histogram),
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_SCHEDULING_PARKS_HISTOGRAM_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_scheduling_parks_histogram_raw",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_SCHEDULING_PARKS_HISTOGRAM_RAW_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Timely(TimelyLog::Parks),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_ARRANGEMENT_RECORDS_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_arrangement_records_raw",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_ARRANGEMENT_RECORDS_RAW_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Differential(DifferentialLog::ArrangementRecords),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_ARRANGEMENT_BATCHES_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_arrangement_batches_raw",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_ARRANGEMENT_BATCHES_RAW_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Differential(DifferentialLog::ArrangementBatches),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_ARRANGEMENT_SHARING_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_arrangement_sharing_raw",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_ARRANGEMENT_SHARING_RAW_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Differential(DifferentialLog::Sharing),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_ARRANGEMENT_BATCHER_RECORDS_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
        name: "mz_arrangement_batcher_records_raw",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::LOG_MZ_ARRANGEMENT_BATCHER_RECORDS_RAW_OID,
        variant: LogVariant::Differential(DifferentialLog::BatcherRecords),
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_ARRANGEMENT_BATCHER_SIZE_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_arrangement_batcher_size_raw",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_ARRANGEMENT_BATCHER_SIZE_RAW_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Differential(DifferentialLog::BatcherSize),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_ARRANGEMENT_BATCHER_CAPACITY_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
        name: "mz_arrangement_batcher_capacity_raw",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::LOG_MZ_ARRANGEMENT_BATCHER_CAPACITY_RAW_OID,
        variant: LogVariant::Differential(DifferentialLog::BatcherCapacity),
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_ARRANGEMENT_BATCHER_ALLOCATIONS_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
        name: "mz_arrangement_batcher_allocations_raw",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::LOG_MZ_ARRANGEMENT_BATCHER_ALLOCATIONS_RAW_OID,
        variant: LogVariant::Differential(DifferentialLog::BatcherAllocations),
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_EXPORTS_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_compute_exports_per_worker",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_COMPUTE_EXPORTS_PER_WORKER_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Compute(ComputeLog::DataflowCurrent),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_DATAFLOW_GLOBAL_IDS_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
        name: "mz_compute_dataflow_global_ids_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::LOG_MZ_COMPUTE_DATAFLOW_GLOBAL_IDS_PER_WORKER_OID,
        variant: LogVariant::Compute(ComputeLog::DataflowGlobal),
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_FRONTIERS_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_compute_frontiers_per_worker",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_COMPUTE_FRONTIERS_PER_WORKER_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Compute(ComputeLog::FrontierCurrent),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_IMPORT_FRONTIERS_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
        name: "mz_compute_import_frontiers_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::LOG_MZ_COMPUTE_IMPORT_FRONTIERS_PER_WORKER_OID,
        variant: LogVariant::Compute(ComputeLog::ImportFrontierCurrent),
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_ERROR_COUNTS_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_compute_error_counts_raw",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_COMPUTE_ERROR_COUNTS_RAW_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Compute(ComputeLog::ErrorCount),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_HYDRATION_TIMES_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
        name: "mz_compute_hydration_times_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::LOG_MZ_COMPUTE_HYDRATION_TIMES_PER_WORKER_OID,
        variant: LogVariant::Compute(ComputeLog::HydrationTime),
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_ACTIVE_PEEKS_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_active_peeks_per_worker",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_ACTIVE_PEEKS_PER_WORKER_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Compute(ComputeLog::PeekCurrent),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_LIR_MAPPING_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_compute_lir_mapping_per_worker",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_COMPUTE_LIR_MAPPING_PER_WORKER_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Compute(ComputeLog::LirMapping),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_PEEK_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_peek_durations_histogram_raw",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_PEEK_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_RAW_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Compute(ComputeLog::PeekDuration),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_SHUTDOWN_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
        name: "mz_dataflow_shutdown_durations_histogram_raw",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::LOG_MZ_DATAFLOW_SHUTDOWN_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_RAW_OID,
        variant: LogVariant::Compute(ComputeLog::ShutdownDuration),
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_ARRANGEMENT_HEAP_SIZE_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_arrangement_heap_size_raw",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_ARRANGEMENT_HEAP_SIZE_RAW_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Compute(ComputeLog::ArrangementHeapSize),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_ARRANGEMENT_HEAP_CAPACITY_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_arrangement_heap_capacity_raw",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_ARRANGEMENT_HEAP_CAPACITY_RAW_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Compute(ComputeLog::ArrangementHeapCapacity),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_ARRANGEMENT_HEAP_ALLOCATIONS_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
        name: "mz_arrangement_heap_allocations_raw",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::LOG_MZ_ARRANGEMENT_HEAP_ALLOCATIONS_RAW_OID,
        variant: LogVariant::Compute(ComputeLog::ArrangementHeapAllocations),
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_MESSAGE_BATCH_COUNTS_RECEIVED_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
        name: "mz_message_batch_counts_received_raw",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::LOG_MZ_MESSAGE_BATCH_COUNTS_RECEIVED_RAW_OID,
        variant: LogVariant::Timely(TimelyLog::BatchesReceived),
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_MESSAGE_BATCH_COUNTS_SENT_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_message_batch_counts_sent_raw",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_MESSAGE_BATCH_COUNTS_SENT_RAW_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Timely(TimelyLog::BatchesSent),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_MESSAGE_COUNTS_RECEIVED_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_message_counts_received_raw",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_MESSAGE_COUNTS_RECEIVED_RAW_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Timely(TimelyLog::MessagesReceived),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_MESSAGE_COUNTS_SENT_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
    name: "mz_message_counts_sent_raw",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::LOG_MZ_MESSAGE_COUNTS_SENT_RAW_OID,
    variant: LogVariant::Timely(TimelyLog::MessagesSent),
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_REACHABILITY_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinLog> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinLog {
        name: "mz_dataflow_operator_reachability_raw",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::LOG_MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_REACHABILITY_RAW_OID,
        variant: LogVariant::Timely(TimelyLog::Reachability),
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_KAFKA_SINKS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_kafka_sinks",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_KAFKA_SINKS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("topic", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_key(vec![0])
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_KAFKA_CONNECTIONS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_kafka_connections",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_KAFKA_CONNECTIONS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "brokers",
            ScalarType::Array(Box::new(ScalarType::String)).nullable(false),
        )
        .with_column("sink_progress_topic", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_KAFKA_SOURCES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_kafka_sources",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_KAFKA_SOURCES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("group_id_prefix", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("topic", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_POSTGRES_SOURCES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_postgres_sources",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_POSTGRES_SOURCES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("replication_slot", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("timeline_id", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(true))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_POSTGRES_SOURCE_TABLES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_postgres_source_tables",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_POSTGRES_SOURCE_TABLES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("schema_name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("table_name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_MYSQL_SOURCE_TABLES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_mysql_source_tables",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_MYSQL_SOURCE_TABLES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("schema_name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("table_name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_KAFKA_SOURCE_TABLES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_kafka_source_tables",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_KAFKA_SOURCE_TABLES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("topic", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("envelope_type", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("key_format", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("value_format", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_OBJECT_DEPENDENCIES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_object_dependencies",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_OBJECT_DEPENDENCIES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("object_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("referenced_object_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_COMPUTE_DEPENDENCIES: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
    name: "mz_compute_dependencies",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_COMPUTE_DEPENDENCIES_OID,
    data_source: IntrospectionType::ComputeDependencies,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("object_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("dependency_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_COMPUTE_OPERATOR_HYDRATION_STATUSES_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
        name: "mz_compute_operator_hydration_statuses_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_COMPUTE_OPERATOR_HYDRATION_STATUSES_PER_WORKER_OID,
        data_source: IntrospectionType::ComputeOperatorHydrationStatus,
        desc: RelationDesc::builder()
            .with_column("object_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
            .with_column("physical_plan_node_id", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(false))
            .with_column("replica_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
            .with_column("worker_id", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(false))
            .with_column("hydrated", ScalarType::Bool.nullable(false))
            .finish(),
        is_retained_metrics_object: false,
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_DATABASES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_databases",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_DATABASES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("owner_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "privileges",
            ScalarType::Array(Box::new(ScalarType::MzAclItem)).nullable(false),
        )
        .with_key(vec![0])
        .with_key(vec![1])
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_SCHEMAS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_schemas",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_SCHEMAS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("database_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("owner_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "privileges",
            ScalarType::Array(Box::new(ScalarType::MzAclItem)).nullable(false),
        )
        .with_key(vec![0])
        .with_key(vec![1])
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_COLUMNS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_columns",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_COLUMNS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false)) // not a key
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("position", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(false))
        .with_column("nullable", ScalarType::Bool.nullable(false))
        .with_column("type", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("default", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("type_oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("type_mod", ScalarType::Int32.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_INDEXES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_indexes",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_INDEXES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("on_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("cluster_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("owner_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("redacted_create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_key(vec![0])
        .with_key(vec![1])
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_INDEX_COLUMNS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_index_columns",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_INDEX_COLUMNS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("index_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("index_position", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(false))
        .with_column("on_position", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(true))
        .with_column("on_expression", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("nullable", ScalarType::Bool.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_TABLES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_tables",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_TABLES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("schema_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("owner_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "privileges",
            ScalarType::Array(Box::new(ScalarType::MzAclItem)).nullable(false),
        )
        .with_column("create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("redacted_create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("source_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_key(vec![0])
        .with_key(vec![1])
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_CONNECTIONS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_connections",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_CONNECTIONS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("schema_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("type", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("owner_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "privileges",
            ScalarType::Array(Box::new(ScalarType::MzAclItem)).nullable(false),
        )
        .with_column("create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("redacted_create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_key(vec![0])
        .with_key(vec![1])
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_SSH_TUNNEL_CONNECTIONS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_ssh_tunnel_connections",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_SSH_TUNNEL_CONNECTIONS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("public_key_1", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("public_key_2", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_SOURCES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_sources",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_SOURCES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("schema_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("type", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("connection_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("size", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("envelope_type", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("key_format", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("value_format", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("cluster_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("owner_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "privileges",
            ScalarType::Array(Box::new(ScalarType::MzAclItem)).nullable(false),
        )
        .with_column("create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("redacted_create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_key(vec![0])
        .with_key(vec![1])
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_SINKS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_sinks",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_SINKS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("schema_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("type", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("connection_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("size", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("envelope_type", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        // This `format` column is deprecated and replaced by the `key_format` and `value_format` columns
        // below. This should be removed in the future.
        .with_column("format", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("key_format", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("value_format", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("cluster_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("owner_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("redacted_create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_key(vec![0])
        .with_key(vec![1])
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_VIEWS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_views",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_VIEWS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("schema_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("definition", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("owner_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "privileges",
            ScalarType::Array(Box::new(ScalarType::MzAclItem)).nullable(false),
        )
        .with_column("create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("redacted_create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_key(vec![0])
        .with_key(vec![1])
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_MATERIALIZED_VIEWS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_materialized_views",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_MATERIALIZED_VIEWS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("schema_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("cluster_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("definition", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("owner_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "privileges",
            ScalarType::Array(Box::new(ScalarType::MzAclItem)).nullable(false),
        )
        .with_column("create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("redacted_create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_key(vec![0])
        .with_key(vec![1])
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_MATERIALIZED_VIEW_REFRESH_STRATEGIES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
        name: "mz_materialized_view_refresh_strategies",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_MATERIALIZED_VIEW_REFRESH_STRATEGIES_OID,
        desc: RelationDesc::builder()
            .with_column("materialized_view_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
            .with_column("type", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
            .with_column("interval", ScalarType::Interval.nullable(true))
            .with_column(
                "aligned_to",
                ScalarType::TimestampTz { precision: None }.nullable(true),
            )
            .with_column(
                "at",
                ScalarType::TimestampTz { precision: None }.nullable(true),
            )
            .finish(),
        is_retained_metrics_object: false,
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });
pub static MZ_TYPES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_types",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_TYPES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("schema_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("category", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("owner_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "privileges",
            ScalarType::Array(Box::new(ScalarType::MzAclItem)).nullable(false),
        )
        .with_column("create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("redacted_create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_key(vec![0])
        .with_key(vec![1])
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_CONTINUAL_TASKS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_continual_tasks",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_CONTINUAL_TASKS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("schema_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("cluster_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("definition", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("owner_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "privileges",
            ScalarType::Array(Box::new(ScalarType::MzAclItem)).nullable(false),
        )
        .with_column("create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("redacted_create_sql", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_key(vec![0])
        .with_key(vec![1])
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_NETWORK_POLICIES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_network_policies",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_NETWORK_POLICIES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("owner_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "privileges",
            ScalarType::Array(Box::new(ScalarType::MzAclItem)).nullable(false),
        )
        .with_column("oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_NETWORK_POLICY_RULES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_network_policy_rules",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_NETWORK_POLICY_RULES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("policy_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("action", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("address", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("direction", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
/// PostgreSQL-specific metadata about types that doesn't make sense to expose
/// in the `mz_types` table as part of our public, stable API.
pub static MZ_TYPE_PG_METADATA: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_type_pg_metadata",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_TYPE_PG_METADATA_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("typinput", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("typreceive", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_ARRAY_TYPES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_array_types",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_ARRAY_TYPES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("element_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_BASE_TYPES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_base_types",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_BASE_TYPES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_LIST_TYPES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_list_types",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_LIST_TYPES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("element_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "element_modifiers",
            ScalarType::List {
                element_type: Box::new(ScalarType::Int64),
                custom_id: None,
            }
            .nullable(true),
        )
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_MAP_TYPES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_map_types",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_MAP_TYPES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("key_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("value_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "key_modifiers",
            ScalarType::List {
                element_type: Box::new(ScalarType::Int64),
                custom_id: None,
            }
            .nullable(true),
        )
        .with_column(
            "value_modifiers",
            ScalarType::List {
                element_type: Box::new(ScalarType::Int64),
                custom_id: None,
            }
            .nullable(true),
        )
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_ROLES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_roles",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_ROLES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("inherit", ScalarType::Bool.nullable(false))
        .with_key(vec![0])
        .with_key(vec![1])
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_ROLE_MEMBERS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_role_members",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_ROLE_MEMBERS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("role_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("member", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("grantor", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_ROLE_PARAMETERS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_role_parameters",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_ROLE_PARAMETERS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("role_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("parameter_name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("parameter_value", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_PSEUDO_TYPES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_pseudo_types",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_PSEUDO_TYPES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_FUNCTIONS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_functions",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_FUNCTIONS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false)) // not a key!
        .with_column("oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("schema_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "argument_type_ids",
            ScalarType::Array(Box::new(ScalarType::String)).nullable(false),
        )
        .with_column(
            "variadic_argument_type_id",
            ScalarType::String.nullable(true),
        )
        .with_column("return_type_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("returns_set", ScalarType::Bool.nullable(false))
        .with_column("owner_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_OPERATORS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_operators",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_OPERATORS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "argument_type_ids",
            ScalarType::Array(Box::new(ScalarType::String)).nullable(false),
        )
        .with_column("return_type_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_AGGREGATES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_aggregates",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_AGGREGATES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("agg_kind", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("agg_num_direct_args", ScalarType::Int16.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_CLUSTERS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_clusters",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_CLUSTERS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("owner_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "privileges",
            ScalarType::Array(Box::new(ScalarType::MzAclItem)).nullable(false),
        )
        .with_column("managed", ScalarType::Bool.nullable(false))
        .with_column("size", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("replication_factor", ScalarType::UInt32.nullable(true))
        .with_column("disk", ScalarType::Bool.nullable(true))
        .with_column(
            "availability_zones",
            ScalarType::List {
                element_type: Box::new(ScalarType::String),
                custom_id: None,
            }
            .nullable(true),
        )
        .with_column("introspection_debugging", ScalarType::Bool.nullable(true))
        .with_column(
            "introspection_interval",
            ScalarType::Interval.nullable(true),
        )
        .with_key(vec![0])
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_CLUSTER_WORKLOAD_CLASSES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_cluster_workload_classes",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_CLUSTER_WORKLOAD_CLASSES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("workload_class", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_key(vec![0])
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub const MZ_CLUSTER_WORKLOAD_CLASSES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_cluster_workload_classes_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_CLUSTER_WORKLOAD_CLASSES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_cluster_workload_classes (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub static MZ_CLUSTER_SCHEDULES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_cluster_schedules",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_CLUSTER_SCHEDULES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("cluster_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("type", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "refresh_hydration_time_estimate",
            ScalarType::Interval.nullable(true),
        )
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SECRETS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_secrets",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_SECRETS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("oid", ScalarType::Oid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("schema_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("owner_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "privileges",
            ScalarType::Array(Box::new(ScalarType::MzAclItem)).nullable(false),
        )
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICAS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_cluster_replicas",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICAS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("cluster_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("size", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        // `NULL` for un-orchestrated clusters and for replicas where the user
        // hasn't specified them.
        .with_column("availability_zone", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("owner_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("disk", ScalarType::Bool.nullable(true))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_INTERNAL_CLUSTER_REPLICAS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_internal_cluster_replicas",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_INTERNAL_CLUSTER_REPLICAS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_PENDING_CLUSTER_REPLICAS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_pending_cluster_replicas",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_PENDING_CLUSTER_REPLICAS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

// TODO(teskje) Remove this table in favor of `MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_STATUS_HISTORY`, once internal
//              clients have been migrated.
pub static MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_STATUSES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_cluster_replica_statuses",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_STATUSES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("replica_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("process_id", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(false))
        .with_column("status", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("reason", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column(
            "updated_at",
            ScalarType::TimestampTz { precision: None }.nullable(false),
        )
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_STATUS_HISTORY: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
        name: "mz_cluster_replica_status_history",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_STATUS_HISTORY_OID,
        data_source: IntrospectionType::ReplicaStatusHistory,
        desc: REPLICA_STATUS_HISTORY_DESC.clone(),
        is_retained_metrics_object: false,
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_STATUS_HISTORY_CT: LazyLock<BuiltinContinualTask> = LazyLock::new(
    || {
        BuiltinContinualTask {
            name: "mz_cluster_replica_status_history_ct",
            schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
            oid: oid::CT_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_STATUS_HISTORY_OID,
            desc: REPLICA_STATUS_HISTORY_DESC.clone(),
            sql: "
IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON INPUT mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_status_history AS (
    DELETE FROM mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_status_history_ct WHERE occurred_at + '30d' < mz_now();
    INSERT INTO mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_status_history_ct SELECT * FROM mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_status_history;
)",
            access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
        }
    },
);

pub static MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_SIZES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_cluster_replica_sizes",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_SIZES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("size", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("processes", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(false))
        .with_column("workers", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(false))
        .with_column("cpu_nano_cores", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(false))
        .with_column("memory_bytes", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(false))
        .with_column("disk_bytes", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(true))
        .with_column(
            "credits_per_hour",
            ScalarType::Numeric { max_scale: None }.nullable(false),
        )
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_AUDIT_EVENTS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_audit_events",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_AUDIT_EVENTS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(false))
        .with_column("event_type", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("object_type", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("details", ScalarType::Jsonb.nullable(false))
        .with_column("user", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column(
            "occurred_at",
            ScalarType::TimestampTz { precision: None }.nullable(false),
        )
        .with_key(vec![0])
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SOURCE_STATUS_HISTORY: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
    name: "mz_source_status_history",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_SOURCE_STATUS_HISTORY_OID,
    data_source: IntrospectionType::SourceStatusHistory,
    desc: MZ_SOURCE_STATUS_HISTORY_DESC.clone(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_AWS_PRIVATELINK_CONNECTION_STATUS_HISTORY: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
        name: "mz_aws_privatelink_connection_status_history",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_AWS_PRIVATELINK_CONNECTION_STATUS_HISTORY_OID,
        data_source: IntrospectionType::PrivatelinkConnectionStatusHistory,
        desc: MZ_AWS_PRIVATELINK_CONNECTION_STATUS_HISTORY_DESC.clone(),
        is_retained_metrics_object: false,
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_AWS_PRIVATELINK_CONNECTION_STATUSES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_aws_privatelink_connection_statuses",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_AWS_PRIVATELINK_CONNECTION_STATUSES_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
    WITH statuses_w_last_status AS (
        SELECT
            connection_id,
            occurred_at,
            status,
            lag(status) OVER (PARTITION BY connection_id ORDER BY occurred_at) AS last_status
        FROM mz_internal.mz_aws_privatelink_connection_status_history
    ),
    latest_events AS (
        -- Only take the most recent transition for each ID
        SELECT DISTINCT ON(connection_id) connection_id, occurred_at, status
        FROM statuses_w_last_status
        -- Only keep first status transitions
        WHERE status <> last_status OR last_status IS NULL
        ORDER BY connection_id, occurred_at DESC
    )
    SELECT
        conns.id,
        name,
        occurred_at as last_status_change_at,
        status
    FROM latest_events
    JOIN mz_catalog.mz_connections AS conns
    ON conns.id = latest_events.connection_id",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_STATEMENT_EXECUTION_HISTORY: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
        name: "mz_statement_execution_history",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_STATEMENT_EXECUTION_HISTORY_OID,
        data_source: IntrospectionType::StatementExecutionHistory,
        desc: MZ_STATEMENT_EXECUTION_HISTORY_DESC.clone(),
        is_retained_metrics_object: false,
        access: vec![MONITOR_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_STATEMENT_EXECUTION_HISTORY_REDACTED: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_statement_execution_history_redacted",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_STATEMENT_EXECUTION_HISTORY_REDACTED_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    // everything but `params` and `error_message`
    sql: "
SELECT id, prepared_statement_id, sample_rate, cluster_id, application_name,
cluster_name, database_name, search_path, transaction_isolation, execution_timestamp, transaction_id,
transient_index_id, mz_version, began_at, finished_at, finished_status,
rows_returned, execution_strategy
FROM mz_internal.mz_statement_execution_history",
    access: vec![SUPPORT_SELECT, ANALYTICS_SELECT, MONITOR_REDACTED_SELECT, MONITOR_SELECT],
}
});

pub static MZ_PREPARED_STATEMENT_HISTORY: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
        name: "mz_prepared_statement_history",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_PREPARED_STATEMENT_HISTORY_OID,
        data_source: IntrospectionType::PreparedStatementHistory,
        desc: MZ_PREPARED_STATEMENT_HISTORY_DESC.clone(),
        is_retained_metrics_object: false,
        access: vec![MONITOR_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_SQL_TEXT: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
    name: "mz_sql_text",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_SQL_TEXT_OID,
    desc: MZ_SQL_TEXT_DESC.clone(),
    data_source: IntrospectionType::SqlText,
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![MONITOR_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SQL_TEXT_REDACTED: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_sql_text_redacted",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SQL_TEXT_REDACTED_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT sql_hash, redacted_sql FROM mz_internal.mz_sql_text",
    access: vec![
        MONITOR_SELECT,
        MONITOR_REDACTED_SELECT,
        SUPPORT_SELECT,
        ANALYTICS_SELECT,
    ],
});

pub static MZ_RECENT_SQL_TEXT: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_recent_sql_text",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_RECENT_SQL_TEXT_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        // This should always be 1 day more than the interval in
        // `MZ_RECENT_THINNED_ACTIVITY_LOG` , because `prepared_day`
        // is rounded down to the nearest day.  Thus something that actually happened three days ago
        // could have a `prepared day` anywhere from 3 to 4 days back.
        sql: "SELECT DISTINCT sql_hash, sql, redacted_sql FROM mz_internal.mz_sql_text WHERE prepared_day + INTERVAL '4 days' >= mz_now()",
        access: vec![MONITOR_SELECT],
    }
});

pub static MZ_RECENT_SQL_TEXT_REDACTED: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_recent_sql_text_redacted",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_RECENT_SQL_TEXT_REDACTED_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT sql_hash, redacted_sql FROM mz_internal.mz_recent_sql_text",
    access: vec![
        MONITOR_SELECT,
        MONITOR_REDACTED_SELECT,
        SUPPORT_SELECT,
        ANALYTICS_SELECT,
    ],
});

pub static MZ_RECENT_SQL_TEXT_IND: LazyLock<BuiltinIndex> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_recent_sql_text_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_RECENT_SQL_TEXT_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server ON mz_internal.mz_recent_sql_text (sql_hash)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
});

pub static MZ_SESSION_HISTORY: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
    name: "mz_session_history",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_SESSION_HISTORY_OID,
    data_source: IntrospectionType::SessionHistory,
    desc: MZ_SESSION_HISTORY_DESC.clone(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_ACTIVITY_LOG_THINNED: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_activity_log_thinned",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_ACTIVITY_LOG_THINNED_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT mseh.id AS execution_id, sample_rate, cluster_id, application_name, cluster_name, database_name, search_path,
transaction_isolation, execution_timestamp, transient_index_id, params, mz_version, began_at, finished_at, finished_status,
error_message, rows_returned, execution_strategy, transaction_id,
mpsh.id AS prepared_statement_id, sql_hash, mpsh.name AS prepared_statement_name,
mpsh.session_id, prepared_at, statement_type, throttled_count,
initial_application_name, authenticated_user
FROM mz_internal.mz_statement_execution_history mseh,
     mz_internal.mz_prepared_statement_history mpsh,
     mz_internal.mz_session_history msh
WHERE mseh.prepared_statement_id = mpsh.id
AND mpsh.session_id = msh.session_id",
        access: vec![MONITOR_SELECT],
    }
});

pub static MZ_RECENT_ACTIVITY_LOG_THINNED: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_recent_activity_log_thinned",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_RECENT_ACTIVITY_LOG_THINNED_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql:
        "SELECT * FROM mz_internal.mz_activity_log_thinned WHERE prepared_at + INTERVAL '3 days' > mz_now()
AND began_at + INTERVAL '3 days' > mz_now()",
        access: vec![MONITOR_SELECT],
    }
});

pub static MZ_RECENT_ACTIVITY_LOG: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_recent_activity_log",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_RECENT_ACTIVITY_LOG_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT mralt.*, mrst.sql
FROM mz_internal.mz_recent_activity_log_thinned mralt,
     mz_internal.mz_recent_sql_text mrst
WHERE mralt.sql_hash = mrst.sql_hash",
    access: vec![MONITOR_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_RECENT_ACTIVITY_LOG_REDACTED: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_recent_activity_log_redacted",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_RECENT_ACTIVITY_LOG_REDACTED_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    // Includes all the columns in mz_recent_activity_log_thinned except 'error_message'.
    sql: "SELECT mralt.execution_id, mralt.sample_rate, mralt.cluster_id, mralt.application_name,
    mralt.cluster_name, mralt.database_name, mralt.search_path, mralt.transaction_isolation, mralt.execution_timestamp,
    mralt.transient_index_id, mralt.params, mralt.mz_version, mralt.began_at, mralt.finished_at,
    mralt.finished_status, mralt.rows_returned, mralt.execution_strategy, mralt.transaction_id,
    mralt.prepared_statement_id, mralt.sql_hash, mralt.prepared_statement_name, mralt.session_id,
    mralt.prepared_at, mralt.statement_type, mralt.throttled_count,
    mralt.initial_application_name, mralt.authenticated_user,
    mrst.redacted_sql
FROM mz_internal.mz_recent_activity_log_thinned mralt,
     mz_internal.mz_recent_sql_text mrst
WHERE mralt.sql_hash = mrst.sql_hash",
    access: vec![MONITOR_SELECT, MONITOR_REDACTED_SELECT, SUPPORT_SELECT, ANALYTICS_SELECT],
}
});

pub static MZ_STATEMENT_LIFECYCLE_HISTORY: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
        name: "mz_statement_lifecycle_history",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_STATEMENT_LIFECYCLE_HISTORY_OID,
        desc: RelationDesc::builder()
            .with_column("statement_id", ScalarType::Uuid.nullable(false))
            .with_column("event_type", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
            .with_column(
                "occurred_at",
                ScalarType::TimestampTz { precision: None }.nullable(false),
            )
            .finish(),
        data_source: IntrospectionType::StatementLifecycleHistory,
        is_retained_metrics_object: false,
        // TODO[btv]: Maybe this should be public instead of
        // `MONITOR_REDACTED`, but since that would be a backwards-compatible
        // chagne, we probably don't need to worry about it now.
        access: vec![
            SUPPORT_SELECT,
            ANALYTICS_SELECT,
            MONITOR_REDACTED_SELECT,
            MONITOR_SELECT,
        ],
    });

pub static MZ_SOURCE_STATUSES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_source_statuses",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SOURCE_STATUSES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
    WITH
    -- Get the latest events
    latest_events AS
    (
        SELECT DISTINCT ON (source_id)
            occurred_at, source_id, status, error, details
        FROM mz_internal.mz_source_status_history
        ORDER BY source_id, occurred_at DESC
    ),
    -- Determine which sources are subsources and which are parent sources
    subsources AS
    (
        SELECT subsources.id AS self, sources.id AS parent
        FROM
            mz_catalog.mz_sources AS subsources
                JOIN
                    mz_internal.mz_object_dependencies AS deps
                    ON subsources.id = deps.object_id
                JOIN mz_catalog.mz_sources AS sources ON sources.id = deps.referenced_object_id
    ),
    -- Determine which sources are source tables
    tables AS
    (
        SELECT tables.id AS self, tables.source_id AS parent, tables.name
        FROM mz_catalog.mz_tables AS tables
        WHERE tables.source_id IS NOT NULL
    ),
    -- Determine which collection's ID to use for the status
    id_of_status_to_use AS
    (
        SELECT
            self_events.source_id,
            -- If self not errored, but parent is, use parent; else self
            CASE
                WHEN
                    self_events.status <> 'ceased' AND
                    parent_events.status = 'stalled'
                THEN parent_events.source_id
                ELSE self_events.source_id
            END AS id_to_use
        FROM
            latest_events AS self_events
                LEFT JOIN subsources ON self_events.source_id = subsources.self
                LEFT JOIN tables ON self_events.source_id = tables.self
                LEFT JOIN
                    latest_events AS parent_events
                    ON parent_events.source_id = COALESCE(subsources.parent, tables.parent)
    ),
    -- Swap out events for the ID of the event we plan to use instead
    latest_events_to_use AS
    (
        SELECT occurred_at, s.source_id, status, error, details
        FROM
            id_of_status_to_use AS s
                JOIN latest_events AS e ON e.source_id = s.id_to_use
    ),
    combined AS (
        SELECT
            mz_sources.id,
            mz_sources.name,
            mz_sources.type,
            occurred_at,
            status,
            error,
            details
        FROM
            mz_catalog.mz_sources
            LEFT JOIN latest_events_to_use AS e ON mz_sources.id = e.source_id
        UNION ALL
        SELECT
            tables.self AS id,
            tables.name,
            'table' AS type,
            occurred_at,
            status,
            error,
            details
        FROM
            tables
            LEFT JOIN latest_events_to_use AS e ON tables.self = e.source_id
    )
SELECT
    id,
    name,
    type,
    occurred_at AS last_status_change_at,
    -- TODO(parkmycar): Report status of webhook source once database-issues#5986 is closed.
    CASE
        WHEN
            type = 'webhook' OR
            type = 'progress'
        THEN 'running'
        ELSE COALESCE(status, 'created')
    END AS status,
    error,
    details
FROM combined
WHERE id NOT LIKE 's%';",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SINK_STATUS_HISTORY: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
    name: "mz_sink_status_history",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_SINK_STATUS_HISTORY_OID,
    data_source: IntrospectionType::SinkStatusHistory,
    desc: MZ_SINK_STATUS_HISTORY_DESC.clone(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SINK_STATUSES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_sink_statuses",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SINK_STATUSES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
WITH latest_events AS (
    SELECT DISTINCT ON(sink_id) occurred_at, sink_id, status, error, details
    FROM mz_internal.mz_sink_status_history
    ORDER BY sink_id, occurred_at DESC
)
SELECT
    mz_sinks.id,
    name,
    mz_sinks.type,
    occurred_at as last_status_change_at,
    coalesce(status, 'created') as status,
    error,
    details
FROM mz_catalog.mz_sinks
LEFT JOIN latest_events ON mz_sinks.id = latest_events.sink_id
WHERE
    -- This is a convenient way to filter out system sinks, like the status_history table itself.
    mz_sinks.id NOT LIKE 's%'",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_STORAGE_USAGE_BY_SHARD_DESCRIPTION: LazyLock<SystemObjectDescription> =
    LazyLock::new(|| SystemObjectDescription {
        schema_name: MZ_STORAGE_USAGE_BY_SHARD.schema.to_string(),
        object_type: CatalogItemType::Table,
        object_name: MZ_STORAGE_USAGE_BY_SHARD.name.to_string(),
    });

pub static MZ_STORAGE_USAGE_BY_SHARD: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_storage_usage_by_shard",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_STORAGE_USAGE_BY_SHARD_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(false))
        .with_column("shard_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("size_bytes", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "collection_timestamp",
            ScalarType::TimestampTz { precision: None }.nullable(false),
        )
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_EGRESS_IPS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_egress_ips",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_EGRESS_IPS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("egress_ip", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("prefix_length", ScalarType::Int32.nullable(false))
        .with_column("cidr", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_AWS_PRIVATELINK_CONNECTIONS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
        name: "mz_aws_privatelink_connections",
        schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_AWS_PRIVATELINK_CONNECTIONS_OID,
        desc: RelationDesc::builder()
            .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
            .with_column("principal", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
            .finish(),
        is_retained_metrics_object: false,
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_AWS_CONNECTIONS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_aws_connections",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_AWS_CONNECTIONS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("endpoint", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("region", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("access_key_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("access_key_id_secret_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column(
            "secret_access_key_secret_id",
            ScalarType::String.nullable(true),
        )
        .with_column("session_token", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("session_token_secret_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("assume_role_arn", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column(
            "assume_role_session_name",
            ScalarType::String.nullable(true),
        )
        .with_column("principal", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("external_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("example_trust_policy", ScalarType::Jsonb.nullable(true))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

// TODO(teskje) Remove this table in favor of `MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_METRICS_HISTORY`, once the latter
//              has been backfilled to 30 days worth of data.
pub static MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_METRICS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_cluster_replica_metrics",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_METRICS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("replica_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("process_id", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(false))
        .with_column("cpu_nano_cores", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(true))
        .with_column("memory_bytes", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(true))
        .with_column("disk_bytes", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(true))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_METRICS_HISTORY: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
        name: "mz_cluster_replica_metrics_history",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_METRICS_HISTORY_OID,
        data_source: IntrospectionType::ReplicaMetricsHistory,
        desc: REPLICA_METRICS_HISTORY_DESC.clone(),
        is_retained_metrics_object: false,
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_METRICS_HISTORY_CT: LazyLock<BuiltinContinualTask> = LazyLock::new(
    || {
        BuiltinContinualTask {
            name: "mz_cluster_replica_metrics_history_ct",
            schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
            oid: oid::CT_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_METRICS_HISTORY_OID,
            desc: REPLICA_METRICS_HISTORY_DESC.clone(),
            sql: "
IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON INPUT mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_metrics_history AS (
    DELETE FROM mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_metrics_history_ct WHERE occurred_at + '30d' < mz_now();
    INSERT INTO mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_metrics_history_ct SELECT * FROM mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_metrics_history;
)",
            access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
        }
    },
);

pub static MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_FRONTIERS: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
        name: "mz_cluster_replica_frontiers",
        schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_FRONTIERS_OID,
        data_source: IntrospectionType::ReplicaFrontiers,
        desc: RelationDesc::builder()
            .with_column("object_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
            .with_column("replica_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
            .with_column("write_frontier", ScalarType::MzTimestamp.nullable(true))
            .finish(),
        is_retained_metrics_object: false,
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_FRONTIERS: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
    name: "mz_frontiers",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_FRONTIERS_OID,
    data_source: IntrospectionType::Frontiers,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("object_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("read_frontier", ScalarType::MzTimestamp.nullable(true))
        .with_column("write_frontier", ScalarType::MzTimestamp.nullable(true))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

/// DEPRECATED and scheduled for removal! Use `mz_frontiers` instead.
pub static MZ_GLOBAL_FRONTIERS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_global_frontiers",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_GLOBAL_FRONTIERS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT object_id, write_frontier AS time
FROM mz_internal.mz_frontiers
WHERE write_frontier IS NOT NULL",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_WALLCLOCK_LAG_HISTORY: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
    name: "mz_wallclock_lag_history",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_WALLCLOCK_LAG_HISTORY_OID,
    desc: WALLCLOCK_LAG_HISTORY_DESC.clone(),
    data_source: IntrospectionType::WallclockLagHistory,
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_WALLCLOCK_LAG_HISTORY_CT: LazyLock<BuiltinContinualTask> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinContinualTask {
    name: "mz_wallclock_lag_history_ct",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::CT_MZ_WALLCLOCK_LAG_HISTORY_OID,
    desc: WALLCLOCK_LAG_HISTORY_DESC.clone(),
    sql: "
IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON INPUT mz_internal.mz_wallclock_lag_history AS (
    DELETE FROM mz_internal.mz_wallclock_lag_history_ct WHERE occurred_at + '30d' < mz_now();
    INSERT INTO mz_internal.mz_wallclock_lag_history_ct SELECT * FROM mz_internal.mz_wallclock_lag_history;
)",
            access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
        }
});

pub static MZ_WALLCLOCK_GLOBAL_LAG_HISTORY: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_wallclock_global_lag_history",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_WALLCLOCK_GLOBAL_LAG_HISTORY_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
WITH times_binned AS (
    SELECT
        object_id,
        lag,
        date_trunc('minute', occurred_at) AS occurred_at
    FROM mz_internal.mz_wallclock_lag_history
)
SELECT
    object_id,
    min(lag) AS lag,
    occurred_at
FROM times_binned
GROUP BY object_id, occurred_at
OPTIONS (AGGREGATE INPUT GROUP SIZE = 1)",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_WALLCLOCK_GLOBAL_LAG_RECENT_HISTORY: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_wallclock_global_lag_recent_history",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_WALLCLOCK_GLOBAL_LAG_RECENT_HISTORY_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT object_id, lag, occurred_at
FROM mz_internal.mz_wallclock_global_lag_history
WHERE occurred_at + '1 day' > mz_now()",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_MATERIALIZED_VIEW_REFRESHES: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
        name: "mz_materialized_view_refreshes",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_MATERIALIZED_VIEW_REFRESHES_OID,
        data_source: IntrospectionType::ComputeMaterializedViewRefreshes,
        desc: RelationDesc::builder()
            .with_column("materialized_view_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
            .with_column(
                "last_completed_refresh",
                ScalarType::MzTimestamp.nullable(true),
            )
            .with_column("next_refresh", ScalarType::MzTimestamp.nullable(true))
            .finish(),
        is_retained_metrics_object: false,
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_SUBSCRIPTIONS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_subscriptions",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_SUBSCRIPTIONS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("session_id", ScalarType::Uuid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("cluster_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "created_at",
            ScalarType::TimestampTz { precision: None }.nullable(false),
        )
        .with_column(
            "referenced_object_ids",
            ScalarType::List {
                element_type: Box::new(ScalarType::String),
                custom_id: None,
            }
            .nullable(false),
        )
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SESSIONS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_sessions",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_SESSIONS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::Uuid.nullable(false))
        .with_column("connection_id", ScalarType::UInt32.nullable(false))
        .with_column("role_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("client_ip", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column(
            "connected_at",
            ScalarType::TimestampTz { precision: None }.nullable(false),
        )
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_DEFAULT_PRIVILEGES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_default_privileges",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_DEFAULT_PRIVILEGES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("role_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("database_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("schema_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("object_type", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("grantee", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("privileges", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SYSTEM_PRIVILEGES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_system_privileges",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_SYSTEM_PRIVILEGES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("privileges", ScalarType::MzAclItem.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_COMMENTS: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_comments",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_COMMENTS_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("object_type", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("object_sub_id", ScalarType::Int32.nullable(true))
        .with_column("comment", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SOURCE_REFERENCES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_source_references",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_SOURCE_REFERENCES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("source_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("namespace", ScalarType::String.nullable(true))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column(
            "updated_at",
            ScalarType::TimestampTz { precision: None }.nullable(false),
        )
        .with_column(
            "columns",
            ScalarType::Array(Box::new(ScalarType::String)).nullable(true),
        )
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_WEBHOOKS_SOURCES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
    name: "mz_webhook_sources",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_WEBHOOK_SOURCES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("name", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("url", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_HISTORY_RETENTION_STRATEGIES: LazyLock<BuiltinTable> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinTable {
        name: "mz_history_retention_strategies",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::TABLE_MZ_HISTORY_RETENTION_STRATEGIES_OID,
        desc: RelationDesc::builder()
            .with_column("id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
            .with_column("strategy", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
            .with_column("value", ScalarType::Jsonb.nullable(false))
            .finish(),
        is_retained_metrics_object: false,
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

// These will be replaced with per-replica tables once source/sink multiplexing on
// a single cluster is supported.
pub static MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
    name: "mz_source_statistics_raw",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS_RAW_OID,
    data_source: IntrospectionType::StorageSourceStatistics,
    desc: MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS_RAW_DESC.clone(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});
pub static MZ_SINK_STATISTICS_RAW: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
    name: "mz_sink_statistics_raw",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_SINK_STATISTICS_RAW_OID,
    data_source: IntrospectionType::StorageSinkStatistics,
    desc: MZ_SINK_STATISTICS_RAW_DESC.clone(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_STORAGE_SHARDS: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
    name: "mz_storage_shards",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_STORAGE_SHARDS_OID,
    data_source: IntrospectionType::ShardMapping,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("object_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("shard_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .finish(),
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_STORAGE_USAGE: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_storage_usage",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_STORAGE_USAGE_OID,
    column_defs: Some("object_id, size_bytes, collection_timestamp"),
    sql: "
SELECT
    object_id,
    sum(size_bytes)::uint8,
    collection_timestamp
FROM
    mz_internal.mz_storage_shards
    JOIN mz_internal.mz_storage_usage_by_shard USING (shard_id)
GROUP BY object_id, collection_timestamp",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_RECENT_STORAGE_USAGE: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_recent_storage_usage",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_RECENT_STORAGE_USAGE_OID,
    column_defs: Some("object_id, size_bytes"),
    sql: "
WITH

recent_storage_usage_by_shard AS (
    SELECT shard_id, size_bytes, collection_timestamp
    FROM mz_internal.mz_storage_usage_by_shard
    -- Restricting to the last 6 hours makes it feasible to index the view.
    WHERE collection_timestamp + '6 hours' >= mz_now()
),

most_recent_collection_timestamp_by_shard AS (
    SELECT shard_id, max(collection_timestamp) AS collection_timestamp
    FROM recent_storage_usage_by_shard
    GROUP BY shard_id
)

SELECT
    object_id,
    sum(size_bytes)::uint8
FROM
    mz_internal.mz_storage_shards
    LEFT JOIN most_recent_collection_timestamp_by_shard
        ON mz_storage_shards.shard_id = most_recent_collection_timestamp_by_shard.shard_id
    LEFT JOIN recent_storage_usage_by_shard
        ON mz_storage_shards.shard_id = recent_storage_usage_by_shard.shard_id
        AND most_recent_collection_timestamp_by_shard.collection_timestamp = recent_storage_usage_by_shard.collection_timestamp
GROUP BY object_id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
}
});

pub static MZ_RECENT_STORAGE_USAGE_IND: LazyLock<BuiltinIndex> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_recent_storage_usage_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_RECENT_STORAGE_USAGE_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server ON mz_catalog.mz_recent_storage_usage (object_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
});

pub static MZ_RELATIONS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_relations",
        schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_RELATIONS_OID,
        column_defs: Some("id, oid, schema_id, name, type, owner_id, cluster_id, privileges"),
        sql: "
      SELECT id, oid, schema_id, name, 'table', owner_id, NULL::text, privileges FROM mz_catalog.mz_tables
UNION ALL SELECT id, oid, schema_id, name, 'source', owner_id, cluster_id, privileges FROM mz_catalog.mz_sources
UNION ALL SELECT id, oid, schema_id, name, 'view', owner_id, NULL::text, privileges FROM mz_catalog.mz_views
UNION ALL SELECT id, oid, schema_id, name, 'materialized-view', owner_id, cluster_id, privileges FROM mz_catalog.mz_materialized_views
UNION ALL SELECT id, oid, schema_id, name, 'continual-task', owner_id, cluster_id, privileges FROM mz_internal.mz_continual_tasks",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    }
});

pub static MZ_OBJECTS_ID_NAMESPACE_TYPES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_objects_id_namespace_types",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_OBJECTS_ID_NAMESPACE_TYPES_OID,
    column_defs: Some("object_type"),
    sql: r#"SELECT *
    FROM (
        VALUES
            ('table'),
            ('view'),
            ('materialized-view'),
            ('source'),
            ('sink'),
            ('index'),
            ('connection'),
            ('type'),
            ('function'),
            ('secret')
    )
    AS _ (object_type)"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_OBJECT_OID_ALIAS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_object_oid_alias",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_OBJECT_OID_ALIAS_OID,
    column_defs: Some("object_type, oid_alias"),
    sql: "SELECT object_type, oid_alias
    FROM (
        VALUES
            (
                'table'::pg_catalog.text,
                'regclass'::pg_catalog.text
            ),
            ('source', 'regclass'),
            ('view', 'regclass'),
            ('materialized-view', 'regclass'),
            ('index', 'regclass'),
            ('type', 'regtype'),
            ('function', 'regproc')
    )
    AS _ (object_type, oid_alias);",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_OBJECTS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_objects",
        schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_OBJECTS_OID,
        column_defs: Some("id, oid, schema_id, name, type, owner_id, cluster_id, privileges"),
        sql:
        "SELECT id, oid, schema_id, name, type, owner_id, cluster_id, privileges FROM mz_catalog.mz_relations
UNION ALL
    SELECT id, oid, schema_id, name, 'sink', owner_id, cluster_id, NULL::mz_catalog.mz_aclitem[] FROM mz_catalog.mz_sinks
UNION ALL
    SELECT mz_indexes.id, mz_indexes.oid, mz_relations.schema_id, mz_indexes.name, 'index', mz_indexes.owner_id, mz_indexes.cluster_id, NULL::mz_catalog.mz_aclitem[]
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_indexes
    JOIN mz_catalog.mz_relations ON mz_indexes.on_id = mz_relations.id
UNION ALL
    SELECT id, oid, schema_id, name, 'connection', owner_id, NULL::text, privileges FROM mz_catalog.mz_connections
UNION ALL
    SELECT id, oid, schema_id, name, 'type', owner_id, NULL::text, privileges FROM mz_catalog.mz_types
UNION ALL
    SELECT id, oid, schema_id, name, 'function', owner_id, NULL::text, NULL::mz_catalog.mz_aclitem[] FROM mz_catalog.mz_functions
UNION ALL
    SELECT id, oid, schema_id, name, 'secret', owner_id, NULL::text, privileges FROM mz_catalog.mz_secrets",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    }
});

pub static MZ_OBJECT_FULLY_QUALIFIED_NAMES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_object_fully_qualified_names",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_OBJECT_FULLY_QUALIFIED_NAMES_OID,
    column_defs: Some(
        "id, name, object_type, schema_id, schema_name, database_id, database_name, cluster_id",
    ),
    sql: "
    SELECT o.id,
        o.name,
        o.type as object_type,
        sc.id as schema_id,
        sc.name as schema_name,
        db.id as database_id,
        db.name as database_name,
        o.cluster_id
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_objects o
    INNER JOIN mz_catalog.mz_schemas sc ON sc.id = o.schema_id
    -- LEFT JOIN accounts for objects in the ambient database.
    LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases db ON db.id = sc.database_id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

// TODO (SangJunBak): Remove once mz_object_history is released and used in the Console https://github.com/MaterializeInc/console/issues/3342
pub static MZ_OBJECT_LIFETIMES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_object_lifetimes",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_OBJECT_LIFETIMES_OID,
    column_defs: Some("id, previous_id, object_type, event_type, occurred_at"),
    sql: "
    SELECT
        CASE
            WHEN a.object_type = 'cluster-replica' THEN a.details ->> 'replica_id'
            ELSE a.details ->> 'id'
        END id,
        a.details ->> 'previous_id',
        a.object_type,
        a.event_type,
        a.occurred_at
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_audit_events a
    WHERE a.event_type = 'create' OR a.event_type = 'drop'",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_OBJECT_HISTORY: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_object_history",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_OBJECT_HISTORY_OID,
    column_defs: Some("id, cluster_id, object_type, created_at, dropped_at"),
    sql: r#"
    WITH
        creates AS
        (
            SELECT
                details ->> 'id' AS id,
                -- We need to backfill cluster_id since older object create events don't include the cluster ID in the audit log
                COALESCE(details ->> 'cluster_id', objects.cluster_id) AS cluster_id,
                object_type,
                occurred_at
            FROM
                mz_catalog.mz_audit_events AS events
                    LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_objects AS objects ON details ->> 'id' = objects.id
            WHERE event_type = 'create' AND object_type IN ( SELECT object_type FROM mz_internal.mz_objects_id_namespace_types )
        ),
        drops AS
        (
            SELECT details ->> 'id' AS id, occurred_at
            FROM mz_catalog.mz_audit_events
            WHERE event_type = 'drop' AND object_type IN ( SELECT object_type FROM mz_internal.mz_objects_id_namespace_types )
        ),
        user_object_history AS
        (
            SELECT
                creates.id,
                creates.cluster_id,
                creates.object_type,
                creates.occurred_at AS created_at,
                drops.occurred_at AS dropped_at
            FROM creates LEFT JOIN drops ON creates.id = drops.id
            WHERE creates.id LIKE 'u%'
        ),
        -- We need to union built in objects since they aren't in the audit log
        built_in_objects AS
        (
            -- Functions that accept different arguments have different oids but the same id. We deduplicate in this case.
            SELECT DISTINCT ON (objects.id)
                objects.id,
                objects.cluster_id,
                objects.type AS object_type,
                NULL::timestamptz AS created_at,
                NULL::timestamptz AS dropped_at
            FROM mz_catalog.mz_objects AS objects
            WHERE objects.id LIKE 's%'
        )
    SELECT * FROM user_object_history UNION ALL (SELECT * FROM built_in_objects)"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_DATAFLOWS_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_dataflows_per_worker",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_DATAFLOWS_PER_WORKER_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    addrs.address[1] AS id,
    ops.worker_id,
    ops.name
FROM
    mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_addresses_per_worker addrs,
    mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_operators_per_worker ops
WHERE
    addrs.id = ops.id AND
    addrs.worker_id = ops.worker_id AND
    mz_catalog.list_length(addrs.address) = 1",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_DATAFLOWS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_dataflows",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_DATAFLOWS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT id, name
FROM mz_introspection.mz_dataflows_per_worker
WHERE worker_id = 0",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_ADDRESSES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_dataflow_addresses",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_DATAFLOW_ADDRESSES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT id, address
FROM mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_addresses_per_worker
WHERE worker_id = 0",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_CHANNELS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_dataflow_channels",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_DATAFLOW_CHANNELS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT id, from_index, from_port, to_index, to_port
FROM mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_channels_per_worker
WHERE worker_id = 0",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATORS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_dataflow_operators",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATORS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT id, name
FROM mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_operators_per_worker
WHERE worker_id = 0",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_GLOBAL_IDS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_dataflow_global_ids",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_DATAFLOW_GLOBAL_IDS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT id, global_id
FROM mz_introspection.mz_compute_dataflow_global_ids_per_worker
WHERE worker_id = 0",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_LIR_MAPPING: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_lir_mapping",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_LIR_MAPPING_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT global_id, lir_id, operator, parent_lir_id, nesting, operator_id_start, operator_id_end
FROM mz_introspection.mz_compute_lir_mapping_per_worker
WHERE worker_id = 0",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_DATAFLOWS_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_dataflow_operator_dataflows_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_DATAFLOWS_PER_WORKER_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "SELECT
    ops.id,
    ops.name,
    ops.worker_id,
    dfs.id as dataflow_id,
    dfs.name as dataflow_name
FROM
    mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_operators_per_worker ops,
    mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_addresses_per_worker addrs,
    mz_introspection.mz_dataflows_per_worker dfs
WHERE
    ops.id = addrs.id AND
    ops.worker_id = addrs.worker_id AND
    dfs.id = addrs.address[1] AND
    dfs.worker_id = addrs.worker_id",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_DATAFLOWS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_dataflow_operator_dataflows",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_DATAFLOWS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT id, name, dataflow_id, dataflow_name
FROM mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_operator_dataflows_per_worker
WHERE worker_id = 0",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_OBJECT_TRANSITIVE_DEPENDENCIES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_object_transitive_dependencies",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_OBJECT_TRANSITIVE_DEPENDENCIES_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
WITH MUTUALLY RECURSIVE
  reach(object_id text, referenced_object_id text) AS (
    SELECT object_id, referenced_object_id FROM mz_internal.mz_object_dependencies
    UNION
    SELECT x, z FROM reach r1(x, y) JOIN reach r2(y, z) USING(y)
  )
SELECT object_id, referenced_object_id FROM reach;",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_EXPORTS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_compute_exports",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_COMPUTE_EXPORTS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT export_id, dataflow_id
FROM mz_introspection.mz_compute_exports_per_worker
WHERE worker_id = 0",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_FRONTIERS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_compute_frontiers",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_COMPUTE_FRONTIERS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    export_id, pg_catalog.min(time) AS time
FROM mz_introspection.mz_compute_frontiers_per_worker
GROUP BY export_id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_CHANNEL_OPERATORS_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_dataflow_channel_operators_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_DATAFLOW_CHANNEL_OPERATORS_PER_WORKER_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
WITH
channel_addresses(id, worker_id, address, from_index, to_index) AS (
     SELECT id, worker_id, address, from_index, to_index
     FROM mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_channels_per_worker mdc
     INNER JOIN mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_addresses_per_worker mda
     USING (id, worker_id)
),
channel_operator_addresses(id, worker_id, from_address, to_address) AS (
     SELECT id, worker_id,
            address || from_index AS from_address,
            address || to_index AS to_address
     FROM channel_addresses
),
operator_addresses(id, worker_id, address) AS (
     SELECT id, worker_id, address
     FROM mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_addresses_per_worker mda
     INNER JOIN mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_operators_per_worker mdo
     USING (id, worker_id)
)
SELECT coa.id,
       coa.worker_id,
       from_ops.id AS from_operator_id,
       coa.from_address AS from_operator_address,
       to_ops.id AS to_operator_id,
       coa.to_address AS to_operator_address
FROM channel_operator_addresses coa
     LEFT OUTER JOIN operator_addresses from_ops
          ON coa.from_address = from_ops.address AND
             coa.worker_id = from_ops.worker_id
     LEFT OUTER JOIN operator_addresses to_ops
          ON coa.to_address = to_ops.address AND
             coa.worker_id = to_ops.worker_id
",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_CHANNEL_OPERATORS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_dataflow_channel_operators",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_DATAFLOW_CHANNEL_OPERATORS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT id, from_operator_id, from_operator_address, to_operator_id, to_operator_address
FROM mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_channel_operators_per_worker
WHERE worker_id = 0",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_IMPORT_FRONTIERS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_compute_import_frontiers",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_COMPUTE_IMPORT_FRONTIERS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    export_id, import_id, pg_catalog.min(time) AS time
FROM mz_introspection.mz_compute_import_frontiers_per_worker
GROUP BY export_id, import_id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_RECORDS_PER_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_records_per_dataflow_operator_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_RECORDS_PER_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_PER_WORKER_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT
    dod.id,
    dod.name,
    dod.worker_id,
    dod.dataflow_id,
    COALESCE(ar_size.records, 0) AS records,
    COALESCE(ar_size.batches, 0) AS batches,
    COALESCE(ar_size.size, 0) AS size,
    COALESCE(ar_size.capacity, 0) AS capacity,
    COALESCE(ar_size.allocations, 0) AS allocations
FROM
    mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_operator_dataflows_per_worker dod
    LEFT OUTER JOIN mz_introspection.mz_arrangement_sizes_per_worker ar_size ON
        dod.id = ar_size.operator_id AND
        dod.worker_id = ar_size.worker_id",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_RECORDS_PER_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_records_per_dataflow_operator",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_RECORDS_PER_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT
    id,
    name,
    dataflow_id,
    pg_catalog.sum(records) AS records,
    pg_catalog.sum(batches) AS batches,
    pg_catalog.sum(size) AS size,
    pg_catalog.sum(capacity) AS capacity,
    pg_catalog.sum(allocations) AS allocations
FROM mz_introspection.mz_records_per_dataflow_operator_per_worker
GROUP BY id, name, dataflow_id",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_RECORDS_PER_DATAFLOW_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_records_per_dataflow_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_RECORDS_PER_DATAFLOW_PER_WORKER_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT
    rdo.dataflow_id as id,
    dfs.name,
    rdo.worker_id,
    pg_catalog.SUM(rdo.records) as records,
    pg_catalog.SUM(rdo.batches) as batches,
    pg_catalog.SUM(rdo.size) as size,
    pg_catalog.SUM(rdo.capacity) as capacity,
    pg_catalog.SUM(rdo.allocations) as allocations
FROM
    mz_introspection.mz_records_per_dataflow_operator_per_worker rdo,
    mz_introspection.mz_dataflows_per_worker dfs
WHERE
    rdo.dataflow_id = dfs.id AND
    rdo.worker_id = dfs.worker_id
GROUP BY
    rdo.dataflow_id,
    dfs.name,
    rdo.worker_id",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_RECORDS_PER_DATAFLOW: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_records_per_dataflow",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_RECORDS_PER_DATAFLOW_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    id,
    name,
    pg_catalog.SUM(records) as records,
    pg_catalog.SUM(batches) as batches,
    pg_catalog.SUM(size) as size,
    pg_catalog.SUM(capacity) as capacity,
    pg_catalog.SUM(allocations) as allocations
FROM
    mz_introspection.mz_records_per_dataflow_per_worker
GROUP BY
    id,
    name",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

/// Peeled version of `PG_NAMESPACE`:
/// - This doesn't check `mz_schemas.database_id IS NULL OR d.name = pg_catalog.current_database()`,
///   in order to make this view indexable.
/// - This has the database name as an extra column, so that downstream views can check it against
///  `current_database()`.
pub static PG_NAMESPACE_ALL_DATABASES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_namespace_all_databases",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_NAMESPACE_ALL_DATABASES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    s.oid AS oid,
    s.name AS nspname,
    role_owner.oid AS nspowner,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text[] AS nspacl,
    d.name as database_name
FROM mz_catalog.mz_schemas s
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases d ON d.id = s.database_id
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles role_owner ON role_owner.id = s.owner_id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub const PG_NAMESPACE_ALL_DATABASES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "pg_namespace_all_databases_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_PG_NAMESPACE_ALL_DATABASES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.pg_namespace_all_databases (nspname)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub static PG_NAMESPACE: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_namespace",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_NAMESPACE_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    oid, nspname, nspowner, nspacl
FROM mz_internal.pg_namespace_all_databases
WHERE database_name IS NULL OR database_name = pg_catalog.current_database();",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

/// Peeled version of `PG_CLASS`:
/// - This doesn't check `mz_schemas.database_id IS NULL OR d.name = pg_catalog.current_database()`,
///   in order to make this view indexable.
/// - This has the database name as an extra column, so that downstream views can check it against
///  `current_database()`.
pub static PG_CLASS_ALL_DATABASES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
        name: "pg_class_all_databases",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_PG_CLASS_ALL_DATABASES_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT
    class_objects.oid,
    class_objects.name AS relname,
    mz_schemas.oid AS relnamespace,
    -- MZ doesn't support typed tables so reloftype is filled with 0
    0::pg_catalog.oid AS reloftype,
    role_owner.oid AS relowner,
    0::pg_catalog.oid AS relam,
    -- MZ doesn't have tablespaces so reltablespace is filled in with 0 implying the default tablespace
    0::pg_catalog.oid AS reltablespace,
    -- MZ doesn't support (estimated) row counts currently.
    -- Postgres defines a value of -1 as unknown.
    -1::float4 as reltuples,
    -- MZ doesn't use TOAST tables so reltoastrelid is filled with 0
    0::pg_catalog.oid AS reltoastrelid,
    EXISTS (SELECT id, oid, name, on_id, cluster_id FROM mz_catalog.mz_indexes where mz_indexes.on_id = class_objects.id) AS relhasindex,
    -- MZ doesn't have unlogged tables and because of (https://github.com/MaterializeInc/database-issues/issues/2689)
    -- temporary objects don't show up here, so relpersistence is filled with 'p' for permanent.
    -- TODO(jkosh44): update this column when issue is resolved.
    'p'::pg_catalog.\"char\" AS relpersistence,
    CASE
        WHEN class_objects.type = 'table' THEN 'r'
        WHEN class_objects.type = 'source' THEN 'r'
        WHEN class_objects.type = 'index' THEN 'i'
        WHEN class_objects.type = 'view' THEN 'v'
        WHEN class_objects.type = 'materialized-view' THEN 'm'
    END relkind,
    -- MZ doesn't support CHECK constraints so relchecks is filled with 0
    0::pg_catalog.int2 AS relchecks,
    -- MZ doesn't support creating rules so relhasrules is filled with false
    false AS relhasrules,
    -- MZ doesn't support creating triggers so relhastriggers is filled with false
    false AS relhastriggers,
    -- MZ doesn't support table inheritance or partitions so relhassubclass is filled with false
    false AS relhassubclass,
    -- MZ doesn't have row level security so relrowsecurity and relforcerowsecurity is filled with false
    false AS relrowsecurity,
    false AS relforcerowsecurity,
    -- MZ doesn't support replication so relreplident is filled with 'd' for default
    'd'::pg_catalog.\"char\" AS relreplident,
    -- MZ doesn't support table partitioning so relispartition is filled with false
    false AS relispartition,
    -- PG removed relhasoids in v12 so it's filled with false
    false AS relhasoids,
    -- MZ doesn't support options for relations
    NULL::pg_catalog.text[] as reloptions,
    d.name as database_name
FROM (
    -- pg_class catalogs relations and indexes
    SELECT id, oid, schema_id, name, type, owner_id FROM mz_catalog.mz_relations
    UNION ALL
        SELECT mz_indexes.id, mz_indexes.oid, mz_relations.schema_id, mz_indexes.name, 'index' AS type, mz_indexes.owner_id
        FROM mz_catalog.mz_indexes
        JOIN mz_catalog.mz_relations ON mz_indexes.on_id = mz_relations.id
) AS class_objects
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_schemas ON mz_schemas.id = class_objects.schema_id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases d ON d.id = mz_schemas.database_id
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles role_owner ON role_owner.id = class_objects.owner_id",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    }
});

pub const PG_CLASS_ALL_DATABASES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "pg_class_all_databases_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_PG_CLASS_ALL_DATABASES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.pg_class_all_databases (relname)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub static PG_CLASS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_class",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_CLASS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    oid, relname, relnamespace, reloftype, relowner, relam, reltablespace, reltuples, reltoastrelid,
    relhasindex, relpersistence, relkind, relchecks, relhasrules, relhastriggers, relhassubclass,
    relrowsecurity, relforcerowsecurity, relreplident, relispartition, relhasoids, reloptions
FROM mz_internal.pg_class_all_databases
WHERE database_name IS NULL OR database_name = pg_catalog.current_database();
",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_DEPEND: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_depend",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_DEPEND_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
WITH class_objects AS (
    SELECT
        CASE
            WHEN type = 'table' THEN 'pg_tables'::pg_catalog.regclass::pg_catalog.oid
            WHEN type = 'source' THEN 'pg_tables'::pg_catalog.regclass::pg_catalog.oid
            WHEN type = 'view' THEN 'pg_views'::pg_catalog.regclass::pg_catalog.oid
            WHEN type = 'materialized-view' THEN 'pg_matviews'::pg_catalog.regclass::pg_catalog.oid
        END classid,
        id,
        oid,
        schema_id
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_relations
    UNION ALL
    SELECT
        'pg_index'::pg_catalog.regclass::pg_catalog.oid AS classid,
        i.id,
        i.oid,
        r.schema_id
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_indexes i
    JOIN mz_catalog.mz_relations r ON i.on_id = r.id
),

current_objects AS (
    SELECT class_objects.*
    FROM class_objects
    JOIN mz_catalog.mz_schemas ON mz_schemas.id = class_objects.schema_id
    LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases d ON d.id = mz_schemas.database_id
    -- This filter is tricky, as it filters out not just objects outside the
    -- database, but *dependencies* on objects outside this database. It's not
    -- clear that this is the right choice, but because PostgreSQL doesn't
    -- support cross-database references, it's not clear that the other choice
    -- is better.
    WHERE mz_schemas.database_id IS NULL OR d.name = pg_catalog.current_database()
)

SELECT
    objects.classid::pg_catalog.oid,
    objects.oid::pg_catalog.oid AS objid,
    0::pg_catalog.int4 AS objsubid,
    dependents.classid::pg_catalog.oid AS refclassid,
    dependents.oid::pg_catalog.oid AS refobjid,
    0::pg_catalog.int4 AS refobjsubid,
    'n'::pg_catalog.char AS deptype
FROM mz_internal.mz_object_dependencies
JOIN current_objects objects ON object_id = objects.id
JOIN current_objects dependents ON referenced_object_id = dependents.id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_DATABASE: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_database",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_DATABASE_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    d.oid as oid,
    d.name as datname,
    role_owner.oid as datdba,
    6 as encoding,
    -- Materialize doesn't support database cloning.
    FALSE AS datistemplate,
    TRUE AS datallowconn,
    'C' as datcollate,
    'C' as datctype,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text[] as datacl
FROM mz_catalog.mz_databases d
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles role_owner ON role_owner.id = d.owner_id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_INDEX: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
        name: "pg_index",
        schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_PG_INDEX_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "SELECT
    mz_indexes.oid AS indexrelid,
    mz_relations.oid AS indrelid,
    -- MZ doesn't support creating unique indexes so indisunique is filled with false
    false::pg_catalog.bool AS indisunique,
    false::pg_catalog.bool AS indisprimary,
    -- MZ doesn't support unique indexes so indimmediate is filled with false
    false::pg_catalog.bool AS indimmediate,
    -- MZ doesn't support CLUSTER so indisclustered is filled with false
    false::pg_catalog.bool AS indisclustered,
    -- MZ never creates invalid indexes so indisvalid is filled with true
    true::pg_catalog.bool AS indisvalid,
    -- MZ doesn't support replication so indisreplident is filled with false
    false::pg_catalog.bool AS indisreplident,
    -- Return zero if the index attribute is not a simple column reference, column position otherwise
    pg_catalog.string_agg(coalesce(mz_index_columns.on_position::int8, 0)::pg_catalog.text, ' ' ORDER BY mz_index_columns.index_position::int8)::pg_catalog.int2vector AS indkey,
    -- MZ doesn't have per-column flags, so returning a 0 for each column in the index
    pg_catalog.string_agg('0', ' ')::pg_catalog.int2vector AS indoption,
    -- Index expressions are returned in MZ format
    CASE pg_catalog.string_agg(mz_index_columns.on_expression, ' ' ORDER BY mz_index_columns.index_position::int8)
    WHEN NULL THEN NULL
    ELSE '{' || pg_catalog.string_agg(mz_index_columns.on_expression, '}, {' ORDER BY mz_index_columns.index_position::int8) || '}'
    END AS indexprs,
    -- MZ doesn't support indexes with predicates
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS indpred
FROM mz_catalog.mz_indexes
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_relations ON mz_indexes.on_id = mz_relations.id
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_index_columns ON mz_index_columns.index_id = mz_indexes.id
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_schemas ON mz_schemas.id = mz_relations.schema_id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases d ON d.id = mz_schemas.database_id
WHERE mz_schemas.database_id IS NULL OR d.name = pg_catalog.current_database()
GROUP BY mz_indexes.oid, mz_relations.oid",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    }
});

pub static PG_INDEXES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_indexes",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_INDEXES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    current_database() as table_catalog,
    s.name AS schemaname,
    r.name AS tablename,
    i.name AS indexname,
    NULL::text AS tablespace,
    -- TODO(jkosh44) Fill in with actual index definition.
    NULL::text AS indexdef
FROM mz_catalog.mz_indexes i
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_relations r ON i.on_id = r.id
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_schemas s ON s.id = r.schema_id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases d ON d.id = s.database_id
WHERE s.database_id IS NULL OR d.name = current_database()",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

/// Peeled version of `PG_DESCRIPTION`:
/// - This doesn't check `mz_schemas.database_id IS NULL OR d.name = pg_catalog.current_database()`,
///   in order to make this view indexable.
/// - This has 2 extra columns for the database names, so that downstream views can check them
///   against `current_database()`.
pub static PG_DESCRIPTION_ALL_DATABASES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
        name: "pg_description_all_databases",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_PG_DESCRIPTION_ALL_DATABASES_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
(
    -- Gather all of the class oid's for objects that can have comments.
    WITH pg_classoids AS (
        SELECT oid, database_name as oid_database_name,
          (SELECT oid FROM mz_internal.pg_class_all_databases WHERE relname = 'pg_class') AS classoid,
          (SELECT database_name FROM mz_internal.pg_class_all_databases WHERE relname = 'pg_class') AS class_database_name
        FROM mz_internal.pg_class_all_databases
        UNION ALL
        SELECT oid, database_name as oid_database_name,
          (SELECT oid FROM mz_internal.pg_class_all_databases WHERE relname = 'pg_type') AS classoid,
          (SELECT database_name FROM mz_internal.pg_class_all_databases WHERE relname = 'pg_type') AS class_database_name
        FROM mz_internal.pg_type_all_databases
        UNION ALL
        SELECT oid, database_name as oid_database_name,
          (SELECT oid FROM mz_internal.pg_class_all_databases WHERE relname = 'pg_namespace') AS classoid,
          (SELECT database_name FROM mz_internal.pg_class_all_databases WHERE relname = 'pg_namespace') AS class_database_name
        FROM mz_internal.pg_namespace_all_databases
    ),

    -- Gather all of the MZ ids for objects that can have comments.
    mz_objects AS (
        SELECT id, oid, type FROM mz_catalog.mz_objects
        UNION ALL
        SELECT id, oid, 'schema' AS type FROM mz_catalog.mz_schemas
    )
    SELECT
        pg_classoids.oid AS objoid,
        pg_classoids.classoid as classoid,
        COALESCE(cmt.object_sub_id, 0) AS objsubid,
        cmt.comment AS description,
        -- Columns added because of the peeling. (Note that there are 2 of these here.)
        oid_database_name,
        class_database_name
    FROM
        pg_classoids
    JOIN
        mz_objects ON pg_classoids.oid = mz_objects.oid
    JOIN
        mz_internal.mz_comments AS cmt ON mz_objects.id = cmt.id AND lower(mz_objects.type) = lower(cmt.object_type)
)",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    }
});

pub const PG_DESCRIPTION_ALL_DATABASES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "pg_description_all_databases_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_PG_DESCRIPTION_ALL_DATABASES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.pg_description_all_databases (objoid, classoid, objsubid, description, oid_database_name, class_database_name)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

/// Note: Databases, Roles, Clusters, Cluster Replicas, Secrets, and Connections are excluded from
/// this view for Postgres compatibility. Specifically, there is no classoid for these objects,
/// which is required for this view.
pub static PG_DESCRIPTION: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_description",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_DESCRIPTION_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    objoid,
    classoid,
    objsubid,
    description
FROM
    mz_internal.pg_description_all_databases
WHERE
    (oid_database_name IS NULL OR oid_database_name = pg_catalog.current_database()) AND
    (class_database_name IS NULL OR class_database_name = pg_catalog.current_database());",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

/// Peeled version of `PG_TYPE`:
/// - This doesn't check `mz_schemas.database_id IS NULL OR d.name = pg_catalog.current_database()`,
///   in order to make this view indexable.
/// - This has the database name as an extra column, so that downstream views can check it against
///  `current_database()`.
pub static PG_TYPE_ALL_DATABASES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
        name: "pg_type_all_databases",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_PG_TYPE_ALL_DATABASES_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT
    mz_types.oid,
    mz_types.name AS typname,
    mz_schemas.oid AS typnamespace,
    role_owner.oid AS typowner,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int2 AS typlen,
    -- 'a' is used internally to denote an array type, but in postgres they show up
    -- as 'b'.
    (CASE mztype WHEN 'a' THEN 'b' ELSE mztype END)::pg_catalog.char AS typtype,
    (CASE category
        WHEN 'array' THEN 'A'
        WHEN 'bit-string' THEN 'V'
        WHEN 'boolean' THEN 'B'
        WHEN 'composite' THEN 'C'
        WHEN 'date-time' THEN 'D'
        WHEN 'enum' THEN 'E'
        WHEN 'geometric' THEN 'G'
        WHEN 'list' THEN 'U' -- List types are user-defined from PostgreSQL's perspective.
        WHEN 'network-address' THEN 'I'
        WHEN 'numeric' THEN 'N'
        WHEN 'pseudo' THEN 'P'
        WHEN 'string' THEN 'S'
        WHEN 'timespan' THEN 'T'
        WHEN 'user-defined' THEN 'U'
        WHEN 'unknown' THEN 'X'
    END)::pg_catalog.char AS typcategory,
    -- In pg only the 'box' type is not ','.
    ','::pg_catalog.char AS typdelim,
    0::pg_catalog.oid AS typrelid,
    coalesce(
        (
            SELECT t.oid
            FROM mz_catalog.mz_array_types a
            JOIN mz_catalog.mz_types t ON a.element_id = t.id
            WHERE a.id = mz_types.id
        ),
        0
    ) AS typelem,
    coalesce(
        (
            SELECT
                t.oid
            FROM
                mz_catalog.mz_array_types AS a
                JOIN mz_catalog.mz_types AS t ON a.id = t.id
            WHERE
                a.element_id = mz_types.id
        ),
        0
    )
        AS typarray,
    mz_internal.mz_type_pg_metadata.typinput::pg_catalog.regproc AS typinput,
    COALESCE(mz_internal.mz_type_pg_metadata.typreceive, 0) AS typreceive,
    false::pg_catalog.bool AS typnotnull,
    0::pg_catalog.oid AS typbasetype,
    -1::pg_catalog.int4 AS typtypmod,
    -- MZ doesn't support COLLATE so typcollation is filled with 0
    0::pg_catalog.oid AS typcollation,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS typdefault,
    d.name as database_name
FROM
    mz_catalog.mz_types
    LEFT JOIN mz_internal.mz_type_pg_metadata ON mz_catalog.mz_types.id = mz_internal.mz_type_pg_metadata.id
    JOIN mz_catalog.mz_schemas ON mz_schemas.id = mz_types.schema_id
    JOIN (
            -- 'a' is not a supported typtype, but we use it to denote an array. It is
            -- converted to the correct value above.
            SELECT id, 'a' AS mztype FROM mz_catalog.mz_array_types
            UNION ALL SELECT id, 'b' FROM mz_catalog.mz_base_types
            UNION ALL SELECT id, 'l' FROM mz_catalog.mz_list_types
            UNION ALL SELECT id, 'm' FROM mz_catalog.mz_map_types
            UNION ALL SELECT id, 'p' FROM mz_catalog.mz_pseudo_types
        )
            AS t ON mz_types.id = t.id
    LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases d ON d.id = mz_schemas.database_id
    JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles role_owner ON role_owner.id = mz_types.owner_id",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    }
});

pub const PG_TYPE_ALL_DATABASES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "pg_type_all_databases_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_PG_TYPE_ALL_DATABASES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.pg_type_all_databases (oid)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub static PG_TYPE: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_type",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_TYPE_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    oid, typname, typnamespace, typowner, typlen, typtype, typcategory, typdelim, typrelid, typelem,
    typarray, typinput, typreceive, typnotnull, typbasetype, typtypmod, typcollation, typdefault
FROM mz_internal.pg_type_all_databases
WHERE database_name IS NULL OR database_name = pg_catalog.current_database();",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

/// Peeled version of `PG_ATTRIBUTE`:
/// - This doesn't check `mz_schemas.database_id IS NULL OR d.name = pg_catalog.current_database()`,
///   in order to make this view indexable.
/// - This has 2 extra columns for the database names, so that downstream views can check them
///   against `current_database()`.
pub static PG_ATTRIBUTE_ALL_DATABASES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
        name: "pg_attribute_all_databases",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_PG_ATTRIBUTE_ALL_DATABASES_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT
    class_objects.oid as attrelid,
    mz_columns.name as attname,
    mz_columns.type_oid AS atttypid,
    pg_type_all_databases.typlen AS attlen,
    position::int8::int2 as attnum,
    mz_columns.type_mod as atttypmod,
    NOT nullable as attnotnull,
    mz_columns.default IS NOT NULL as atthasdef,
    ''::pg_catalog.\"char\" as attidentity,
    -- MZ doesn't support generated columns so attgenerated is filled with ''
    ''::pg_catalog.\"char\" as attgenerated,
    FALSE as attisdropped,
    -- MZ doesn't support COLLATE so attcollation is filled with 0
    0::pg_catalog.oid as attcollation,
    -- Columns added because of the peeling. (Note that there are 2 of these here.)
    d.name as database_name,
    pg_type_all_databases.database_name as pg_type_database_name
FROM (
    -- pg_attribute catalogs columns on relations and indexes
    SELECT id, oid, schema_id, name, type FROM mz_catalog.mz_relations
    UNION ALL
        SELECT mz_indexes.id, mz_indexes.oid, mz_relations.schema_id, mz_indexes.name, 'index' AS type
        FROM mz_catalog.mz_indexes
        JOIN mz_catalog.mz_relations ON mz_indexes.on_id = mz_relations.id
) AS class_objects
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_columns ON class_objects.id = mz_columns.id
JOIN mz_internal.pg_type_all_databases ON pg_type_all_databases.oid = mz_columns.type_oid
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_schemas ON mz_schemas.id = class_objects.schema_id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases d ON d.id = mz_schemas.database_id",
        // Since this depends on pg_type, its id must be higher due to initialization
        // ordering.
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    }
});

pub const PG_ATTRIBUTE_ALL_DATABASES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "pg_attribute_all_databases_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_PG_ATTRIBUTE_ALL_DATABASES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.pg_attribute_all_databases (
    attrelid, attname, atttypid, attlen, attnum, atttypmod, attnotnull, atthasdef, attidentity,
    attgenerated, attisdropped, attcollation, database_name, pg_type_database_name
)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub static PG_ATTRIBUTE: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
        name: "pg_attribute",
        schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_PG_ATTRIBUTE_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT
    attrelid, attname, atttypid, attlen, attnum, atttypmod, attnotnull, atthasdef, attidentity,
    attgenerated, attisdropped, attcollation
FROM mz_internal.pg_attribute_all_databases
WHERE
  (database_name IS NULL OR database_name = pg_catalog.current_database()) AND
  (pg_type_database_name IS NULL OR pg_type_database_name = pg_catalog.current_database());",
        // Since this depends on pg_type, its id must be higher due to initialization
        // ordering.
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    }
});

pub static PG_PROC: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_proc",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_PROC_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    mz_functions.oid,
    mz_functions.name AS proname,
    mz_schemas.oid AS pronamespace,
    role_owner.oid AS proowner,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS proargdefaults,
    ret_type.oid AS prorettype
FROM mz_catalog.mz_functions
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_schemas ON mz_functions.schema_id = mz_schemas.id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases d ON d.id = mz_schemas.database_id
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_types AS ret_type ON mz_functions.return_type_id = ret_type.id
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles role_owner ON role_owner.id = mz_functions.owner_id
WHERE mz_schemas.database_id IS NULL OR d.name = pg_catalog.current_database()",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_OPERATOR: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_operator",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_OPERATOR_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    mz_operators.oid,
    mz_operators.name AS oprname,
    ret_type.oid AS oprresult,
    left_type.oid as oprleft,
    right_type.oid as oprright
FROM mz_catalog.mz_operators
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_types AS ret_type ON mz_operators.return_type_id = ret_type.id
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_types AS left_type ON mz_operators.argument_type_ids[1] = left_type.id
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_types AS right_type ON mz_operators.argument_type_ids[2] = right_type.id
WHERE array_length(mz_operators.argument_type_ids, 1) = 2
UNION SELECT
    mz_operators.oid,
    mz_operators.name AS oprname,
    ret_type.oid AS oprresult,
    0 as oprleft,
    right_type.oid as oprright
FROM mz_catalog.mz_operators
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_types AS ret_type ON mz_operators.return_type_id = ret_type.id
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_types AS right_type ON mz_operators.argument_type_ids[1] = right_type.id
WHERE array_length(mz_operators.argument_type_ids, 1) = 1",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_RANGE: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_range",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_RANGE_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS rngtypid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS rngsubtype
WHERE false",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_ENUM: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_enum",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_ENUM_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS oid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS enumtypid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.float4 AS enumsortorder,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS enumlabel
WHERE false",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

/// Peeled version of `PG_ATTRDEF`:
/// - This doesn't check `mz_schemas.database_id IS NULL OR d.name = pg_catalog.current_database()`,
///   in order to make this view indexable.
pub static PG_ATTRDEF_ALL_DATABASES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_attrdef_all_databases",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_ATTRDEF_ALL_DATABASES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS oid,
    mz_objects.oid AS adrelid,
    mz_columns.position::int8 AS adnum,
    mz_columns.default AS adbin,
    mz_columns.default AS adsrc
FROM mz_catalog.mz_columns
    JOIN mz_catalog.mz_objects ON mz_columns.id = mz_objects.id
WHERE default IS NOT NULL",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub const PG_ATTRDEF_ALL_DATABASES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "pg_attrdef_all_databases_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_PG_ATTRDEF_ALL_DATABASES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.pg_attrdef_all_databases (oid, adrelid, adnum, adbin, adsrc)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub static PG_ATTRDEF: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_attrdef",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_ATTRDEF_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    pg_attrdef_all_databases.oid as oid,
    adrelid,
    adnum,
    adbin,
    adsrc
FROM mz_internal.pg_attrdef_all_databases
    JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases d ON (d.id IS NULL OR d.name = pg_catalog.current_database());",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_SETTINGS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_settings",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_SETTINGS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    name, setting
FROM (VALUES
    ('max_index_keys'::pg_catalog.text, '1000'::pg_catalog.text)
) AS _ (name, setting)",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_AUTH_MEMBERS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_auth_members",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_AUTH_MEMBERS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    role.oid AS roleid,
    member.oid AS member,
    grantor.oid AS grantor,
    -- Materialize hasn't implemented admin_option.
    false as admin_option
FROM mz_catalog.mz_role_members membership
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles role ON membership.role_id = role.id
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles member ON membership.member = member.id
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles grantor ON membership.grantor = grantor.id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_EVENT_TRIGGER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_event_trigger",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_EVENT_TRIGGER_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
        NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS oid,
        NULL::pg_catalog.text AS evtname,
        NULL::pg_catalog.text AS evtevent,
        NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS evtowner,
        NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS evtfoid,
        NULL::pg_catalog.char AS evtenabled,
        NULL::pg_catalog.text[] AS evttags
    WHERE false",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_LANGUAGE: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_language",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_LANGUAGE_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
        NULL::pg_catalog.oid  AS oid,
        NULL::pg_catalog.text AS lanname,
        NULL::pg_catalog.oid  AS lanowner,
        NULL::pg_catalog.bool AS lanispl,
        NULL::pg_catalog.bool AS lanpltrusted,
        NULL::pg_catalog.oid  AS lanplcallfoid,
        NULL::pg_catalog.oid  AS laninline,
        NULL::pg_catalog.oid  AS lanvalidator,
        NULL::pg_catalog.text[] AS lanacl
    WHERE false",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_SHDESCRIPTION: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_shdescription",
    column_defs: None,
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_SHDESCRIPTION_OID,
    sql: "SELECT
        NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS objoid,
        NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS classoid,
        NULL::pg_catalog.text AS description
    WHERE false",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_TIMEZONE_ABBREVS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
        name: "pg_timezone_abbrevs",
        schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_PG_TIMEZONE_ABBREVS_OID,
        column_defs: Some("abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst"),
        sql: "SELECT
    abbreviation AS abbrev,
    COALESCE(utc_offset, timezone_offset(timezone_name, now()).base_utc_offset + timezone_offset(timezone_name, now()).dst_offset)
        AS utc_offset,
    COALESCE(dst, timezone_offset(timezone_name, now()).dst_offset <> INTERVAL '0')
        AS is_dst
FROM mz_catalog.mz_timezone_abbreviations",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    }
});

pub static PG_TIMEZONE_NAMES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_timezone_names",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_TIMEZONE_NAMES_OID,
    column_defs: Some("name, abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst"),
    sql: "SELECT
    name,
    timezone_offset(name, now()).abbrev,
    timezone_offset(name, now()).base_utc_offset + timezone_offset(name, now()).dst_offset
        AS utc_offset,
    timezone_offset(name, now()).dst_offset <> INTERVAL '0'
        AS is_dst
FROM mz_catalog.mz_timezone_names",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_TIMEZONE_ABBREVIATIONS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_timezone_abbreviations",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_TIMEZONE_ABBREVIATIONS_OID,
    column_defs: Some("abbreviation, utc_offset, dst, timezone_name"),
    sql: mz_pgtz::abbrev::MZ_CATALOG_TIMEZONE_ABBREVIATIONS_SQL,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_TIMEZONE_NAMES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_timezone_names",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_TIMEZONE_NAMES_OID,
    column_defs: Some("name"),
    sql: mz_pgtz::timezone::MZ_CATALOG_TIMEZONE_NAMES_SQL,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_PEEK_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_peek_durations_histogram_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_PEEK_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_PER_WORKER_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "SELECT
    worker_id, type, duration_ns, pg_catalog.count(*) AS count
FROM
    mz_introspection.mz_peek_durations_histogram_raw
GROUP BY
    worker_id, type, duration_ns",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_PEEK_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_peek_durations_histogram",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_PEEK_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    type, duration_ns,
    pg_catalog.sum(count) AS count
FROM mz_introspection.mz_peek_durations_histogram_per_worker
GROUP BY type, duration_ns",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_SHUTDOWN_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_dataflow_shutdown_durations_histogram_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_DATAFLOW_SHUTDOWN_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_PER_WORKER_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "SELECT
    worker_id, duration_ns, pg_catalog.count(*) AS count
FROM
    mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_shutdown_durations_histogram_raw
GROUP BY
    worker_id, duration_ns",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_SHUTDOWN_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_dataflow_shutdown_durations_histogram",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_DATAFLOW_SHUTDOWN_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT
    duration_ns,
    pg_catalog.sum(count) AS count
FROM mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_shutdown_durations_histogram_per_worker
GROUP BY duration_ns",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_SCHEDULING_ELAPSED_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_scheduling_elapsed_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SCHEDULING_ELAPSED_PER_WORKER_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "SELECT
    id, worker_id, pg_catalog.count(*) AS elapsed_ns
FROM
    mz_introspection.mz_scheduling_elapsed_raw
GROUP BY
    id, worker_id",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_SCHEDULING_ELAPSED: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_scheduling_elapsed",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SCHEDULING_ELAPSED_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    id,
    pg_catalog.sum(elapsed_ns) AS elapsed_ns
FROM mz_introspection.mz_scheduling_elapsed_per_worker
GROUP BY id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_OPERATOR_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_compute_operator_durations_histogram_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_COMPUTE_OPERATOR_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_PER_WORKER_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "SELECT
    id, worker_id, duration_ns, pg_catalog.count(*) AS count
FROM
    mz_introspection.mz_compute_operator_durations_histogram_raw
GROUP BY
    id, worker_id, duration_ns",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_OPERATOR_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_compute_operator_durations_histogram",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_COMPUTE_OPERATOR_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT
    id,
    duration_ns,
    pg_catalog.sum(count) AS count
FROM mz_introspection.mz_compute_operator_durations_histogram_per_worker
GROUP BY id, duration_ns",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_SCHEDULING_PARKS_HISTOGRAM_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_scheduling_parks_histogram_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SCHEDULING_PARKS_HISTOGRAM_PER_WORKER_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "SELECT
    worker_id, slept_for_ns, requested_ns, pg_catalog.count(*) AS count
FROM
    mz_introspection.mz_scheduling_parks_histogram_raw
GROUP BY
    worker_id, slept_for_ns, requested_ns",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_SCHEDULING_PARKS_HISTOGRAM: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_scheduling_parks_histogram",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SCHEDULING_PARKS_HISTOGRAM_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    slept_for_ns,
    requested_ns,
    pg_catalog.sum(count) AS count
FROM mz_introspection.mz_scheduling_parks_histogram_per_worker
GROUP BY slept_for_ns, requested_ns",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_ERROR_COUNTS_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_compute_error_counts_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_COMPUTE_ERROR_COUNTS_PER_WORKER_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
WITH MUTUALLY RECURSIVE
    -- Indexes that reuse existing indexes rather than maintaining separate dataflows.
    -- For these we don't log error counts separately, so we need to forward the error counts from
    -- their dependencies instead.
    index_reuses(reuse_id text, index_id text) AS (
        SELECT d.object_id, d.dependency_id
        FROM mz_internal.mz_compute_dependencies d
        JOIN mz_introspection.mz_compute_exports e ON (e.export_id = d.object_id)
        WHERE NOT EXISTS (
            SELECT 1 FROM mz_introspection.mz_dataflows
            WHERE id = e.dataflow_id
        )
    ),
    -- Error counts that were directly logged on compute exports.
    direct_errors(export_id text, worker_id uint8, count int8) AS (
        SELECT export_id, worker_id, count
        FROM mz_introspection.mz_compute_error_counts_raw
    ),
    -- Error counts propagated to index reused.
    all_errors(export_id text, worker_id uint8, count int8) AS (
        SELECT * FROM direct_errors
        UNION
        SELECT r.reuse_id, e.worker_id, e.count
        FROM all_errors e
        JOIN index_reuses r ON (r.index_id = e.export_id)
    )
SELECT * FROM all_errors",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_ERROR_COUNTS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_compute_error_counts",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_COMPUTE_ERROR_COUNTS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    export_id,
    pg_catalog.sum(count) AS count
FROM mz_introspection.mz_compute_error_counts_per_worker
GROUP BY export_id
HAVING pg_catalog.sum(count) != 0",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_ERROR_COUNTS_RAW_UNIFIED: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
        // TODO(database-issues#8173): Rename this source to `mz_compute_error_counts_raw`. Currently this causes a
        // naming conflict because the resolver stumbles over the source with the same name in
        // `mz_introspection` due to the automatic schema translation.
        name: "mz_compute_error_counts_raw_unified",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_COMPUTE_ERROR_COUNTS_RAW_UNIFIED_OID,
        desc: RelationDesc::builder()
            .with_column("replica_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
            .with_column("object_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
            .with_column(
                "count",
                ScalarType::Numeric { max_scale: None }.nullable(false),
            )
            .finish(),
        data_source: IntrospectionType::ComputeErrorCounts,
        is_retained_metrics_object: false,
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_HYDRATION_TIMES: LazyLock<BuiltinSource> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinSource {
    name: "mz_compute_hydration_times",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_COMPUTE_HYDRATION_TIMES_OID,
    desc: RelationDesc::builder()
        .with_column("replica_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("object_id", ScalarType::String.nullable(false))
        .with_column("time_ns", ScalarType::UInt64.nullable(true))
        .finish(),
    data_source: IntrospectionType::ComputeHydrationTimes,
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_HYDRATION_STATUSES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_compute_hydration_statuses",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::SOURCE_MZ_COMPUTE_HYDRATION_STATUSES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
WITH
    dataflows AS (
        SELECT
            object_id,
            replica_id,
            time_ns IS NOT NULL AS hydrated,
            ((time_ns / 1000) || 'microseconds')::interval AS hydration_time
        FROM mz_internal.mz_compute_hydration_times
    ),
    -- MVs that have advanced to the empty frontier don't have a dataflow installed anymore and
    -- therefore don't show up in `mz_compute_hydration_times`. We still want to show them here to
    -- avoid surprises for people joining `mz_materialized_views` against this relation (like the
    -- blue-green readiness query does), so we include them as 'hydrated'.
    complete_mvs AS (
        SELECT
            mv.id,
            f.replica_id,
            true AS hydrated,
            NULL::interval AS hydration_time
        FROM mz_materialized_views mv
        JOIN mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replica_frontiers f ON f.object_id = mv.id
        WHERE f.write_frontier IS NULL
    ),
    -- Ditto CTs
    complete_cts AS (
        SELECT
            ct.id,
            f.replica_id,
            true AS hydrated,
            NULL::interval AS hydration_time
        FROM mz_internal.mz_continual_tasks ct
        JOIN mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replica_frontiers f ON f.object_id = ct.id
        WHERE f.write_frontier IS NULL
    )
SELECT * FROM dataflows
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM complete_mvs
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM complete_cts",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_COMPUTE_OPERATOR_HYDRATION_STATUSES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_compute_operator_hydration_statuses",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_COMPUTE_OPERATOR_HYDRATION_STATUSES_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT
    object_id,
    physical_plan_node_id,
    replica_id,
    bool_and(hydrated) AS hydrated
FROM mz_internal.mz_compute_operator_hydration_statuses_per_worker
GROUP BY object_id, physical_plan_node_id, replica_id",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_MESSAGE_COUNTS_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_message_counts_per_worker",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_MESSAGE_COUNTS_PER_WORKER_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
WITH batch_sent_cte AS (
    SELECT
        channel_id,
        from_worker_id,
        to_worker_id,
        pg_catalog.count(*) AS sent
    FROM
        mz_introspection.mz_message_batch_counts_sent_raw
    GROUP BY
        channel_id, from_worker_id, to_worker_id
),
batch_received_cte AS (
    SELECT
        channel_id,
        from_worker_id,
        to_worker_id,
        pg_catalog.count(*) AS received
    FROM
        mz_introspection.mz_message_batch_counts_received_raw
    GROUP BY
        channel_id, from_worker_id, to_worker_id
),
sent_cte AS (
    SELECT
        channel_id,
        from_worker_id,
        to_worker_id,
        pg_catalog.count(*) AS sent
    FROM
        mz_introspection.mz_message_counts_sent_raw
    GROUP BY
        channel_id, from_worker_id, to_worker_id
),
received_cte AS (
    SELECT
        channel_id,
        from_worker_id,
        to_worker_id,
        pg_catalog.count(*) AS received
    FROM
        mz_introspection.mz_message_counts_received_raw
    GROUP BY
        channel_id, from_worker_id, to_worker_id
)
SELECT
    sent_cte.channel_id,
    sent_cte.from_worker_id,
    sent_cte.to_worker_id,
    sent_cte.sent,
    received_cte.received,
    batch_sent_cte.sent AS batch_sent,
    batch_received_cte.received AS batch_received
FROM sent_cte
JOIN received_cte USING (channel_id, from_worker_id, to_worker_id)
JOIN batch_sent_cte USING (channel_id, from_worker_id, to_worker_id)
JOIN batch_received_cte USING (channel_id, from_worker_id, to_worker_id)",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_MESSAGE_COUNTS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_message_counts",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_MESSAGE_COUNTS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    channel_id,
    pg_catalog.sum(sent) AS sent,
    pg_catalog.sum(received) AS received,
    pg_catalog.sum(batch_sent) AS batch_sent,
    pg_catalog.sum(batch_received) AS batch_received
FROM mz_introspection.mz_message_counts_per_worker
GROUP BY channel_id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_ACTIVE_PEEKS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_active_peeks",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_ACTIVE_PEEKS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT id, object_id, type, time
FROM mz_introspection.mz_active_peeks_per_worker
WHERE worker_id = 0",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_REACHABILITY_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_dataflow_operator_reachability_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_REACHABILITY_PER_WORKER_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "SELECT
    address,
    port,
    worker_id,
    update_type,
    time,
    pg_catalog.count(*) as count
FROM
    mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_operator_reachability_raw
GROUP BY address, port, worker_id, update_type, time",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_REACHABILITY: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_dataflow_operator_reachability",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_REACHABILITY_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT
    address,
    port,
    update_type,
    time,
    pg_catalog.sum(count) as count
FROM mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_operator_reachability_per_worker
GROUP BY address, port, update_type, time",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_ARRANGEMENT_SIZES_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_arrangement_sizes_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_ARRANGEMENT_SIZES_PER_WORKER_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
WITH batches_cte AS (
    SELECT
        operator_id,
        worker_id,
        pg_catalog.count(*) AS batches
    FROM
        mz_introspection.mz_arrangement_batches_raw
    GROUP BY
        operator_id, worker_id
),
records_cte AS (
    SELECT
        operator_id,
        worker_id,
        pg_catalog.count(*) AS records
    FROM
        mz_introspection.mz_arrangement_records_raw
    GROUP BY
        operator_id, worker_id
),
heap_size_cte AS (
    SELECT
        operator_id,
        worker_id,
        pg_catalog.count(*) AS size
    FROM
        mz_introspection.mz_arrangement_heap_size_raw
    GROUP BY
        operator_id, worker_id
),
heap_capacity_cte AS (
    SELECT
        operator_id,
        worker_id,
        pg_catalog.count(*) AS capacity
    FROM
        mz_introspection.mz_arrangement_heap_capacity_raw
    GROUP BY
        operator_id, worker_id
),
heap_allocations_cte AS (
    SELECT
        operator_id,
        worker_id,
        pg_catalog.count(*) AS allocations
    FROM
        mz_introspection.mz_arrangement_heap_allocations_raw
    GROUP BY
        operator_id, worker_id
),
batcher_records_cte AS (
    SELECT
        operator_id,
        worker_id,
        pg_catalog.count(*) AS records
    FROM
        mz_introspection.mz_arrangement_batcher_records_raw
    GROUP BY
        operator_id, worker_id
),
batcher_size_cte AS (
    SELECT
        operator_id,
        worker_id,
        pg_catalog.count(*) AS size
    FROM
        mz_introspection.mz_arrangement_batcher_size_raw
    GROUP BY
        operator_id, worker_id
),
batcher_capacity_cte AS (
    SELECT
        operator_id,
        worker_id,
        pg_catalog.count(*) AS capacity
    FROM
        mz_introspection.mz_arrangement_batcher_capacity_raw
    GROUP BY
        operator_id, worker_id
),
batcher_allocations_cte AS (
    SELECT
        operator_id,
        worker_id,
        pg_catalog.count(*) AS allocations
    FROM
        mz_introspection.mz_arrangement_batcher_allocations_raw
    GROUP BY
        operator_id, worker_id
)
SELECT
    batches_cte.operator_id,
    batches_cte.worker_id,
    COALESCE(records_cte.records, 0) + COALESCE(batcher_records_cte.records, 0) AS records,
    batches_cte.batches,
    COALESCE(heap_size_cte.size, 0) + COALESCE(batcher_size_cte.size, 0) AS size,
    COALESCE(heap_capacity_cte.capacity, 0) + COALESCE(batcher_capacity_cte.capacity, 0) AS capacity,
    COALESCE(heap_allocations_cte.allocations, 0) + COALESCE(batcher_allocations_cte.allocations, 0) AS allocations
FROM batches_cte
LEFT OUTER JOIN records_cte USING (operator_id, worker_id)
LEFT OUTER JOIN heap_size_cte USING (operator_id, worker_id)
LEFT OUTER JOIN heap_capacity_cte USING (operator_id, worker_id)
LEFT OUTER JOIN heap_allocations_cte USING (operator_id, worker_id)
LEFT OUTER JOIN batcher_records_cte USING (operator_id, worker_id)
LEFT OUTER JOIN batcher_size_cte USING (operator_id, worker_id)
LEFT OUTER JOIN batcher_capacity_cte USING (operator_id, worker_id)
LEFT OUTER JOIN batcher_allocations_cte USING (operator_id, worker_id)",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    }
});

pub static MZ_ARRANGEMENT_SIZES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_arrangement_sizes",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_ARRANGEMENT_SIZES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    operator_id,
    pg_catalog.sum(records) AS records,
    pg_catalog.sum(batches) AS batches,
    pg_catalog.sum(size) AS size,
    pg_catalog.sum(capacity) AS capacity,
    pg_catalog.sum(allocations) AS allocations
FROM mz_introspection.mz_arrangement_sizes_per_worker
GROUP BY operator_id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_ARRANGEMENT_SHARING_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_arrangement_sharing_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_ARRANGEMENT_SHARING_PER_WORKER_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT
    operator_id,
    worker_id,
    pg_catalog.count(*) AS count
FROM mz_introspection.mz_arrangement_sharing_raw
GROUP BY operator_id, worker_id",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_ARRANGEMENT_SHARING: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_arrangement_sharing",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_ARRANGEMENT_SHARING_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT operator_id, count
FROM mz_introspection.mz_arrangement_sharing_per_worker
WHERE worker_id = 0",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_UTILIZATION: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_cluster_replica_utilization",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_UTILIZATION_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    r.id AS replica_id,
    m.process_id,
    m.cpu_nano_cores::float8 / s.cpu_nano_cores * 100 AS cpu_percent,
    m.memory_bytes::float8 / s.memory_bytes * 100 AS memory_percent,
    m.disk_bytes::float8 / s.disk_bytes * 100 AS disk_percent
FROM
    mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replicas AS r
        JOIN mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replica_sizes AS s ON r.size = s.size
        JOIN mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_metrics AS m ON m.replica_id = r.id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_UTILIZATION_HISTORY: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_cluster_replica_utilization_history",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_UTILIZATION_HISTORY_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT
    r.id AS replica_id,
    m.process_id,
    m.cpu_nano_cores::float8 / s.cpu_nano_cores * 100 AS cpu_percent,
    m.memory_bytes::float8 / s.memory_bytes * 100 AS memory_percent,
    m.disk_bytes::float8 / s.disk_bytes * 100 AS disk_percent,
    m.occurred_at
FROM
    mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replicas AS r
        JOIN mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replica_sizes AS s ON r.size = s.size
        JOIN mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_metrics_history AS m ON m.replica_id = r.id",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_PARENTS_PER_WORKER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_dataflow_operator_parents_per_worker",
        schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_PARENTS_PER_WORKER_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
WITH operator_addrs AS(
    SELECT
        id, address, worker_id
    FROM mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_addresses_per_worker
        INNER JOIN mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_operators_per_worker
            USING (id, worker_id)
),
parent_addrs AS (
    SELECT
        id,
        address[1:list_length(address) - 1] AS parent_address,
        worker_id
    FROM operator_addrs
)
SELECT pa.id, oa.id AS parent_id, pa.worker_id
FROM parent_addrs AS pa
    INNER JOIN operator_addrs AS oa
        ON pa.parent_address = oa.address
        AND pa.worker_id = oa.worker_id",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_PARENTS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_dataflow_operator_parents",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_PARENTS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT id, parent_id
FROM mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_operator_parents_per_worker
WHERE worker_id = 0",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_DATAFLOW_ARRANGEMENT_SIZES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_dataflow_arrangement_sizes",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_DATAFLOW_ARRANGEMENT_SIZES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    mdod.dataflow_id AS id,
    mdod.dataflow_name AS name,
    COALESCE(sum(mas.records), 0) AS records,
    COALESCE(sum(mas.batches), 0) AS batches,
    COALESCE(sum(mas.size), 0) AS size,
    COALESCE(sum(mas.capacity), 0) AS capacity,
    COALESCE(sum(mas.allocations), 0) AS allocations
FROM mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_operator_dataflows AS mdod
LEFT JOIN mz_introspection.mz_arrangement_sizes AS mas
    ON mdod.id = mas.operator_id
GROUP BY mdod.dataflow_id, mdod.dataflow_name",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_EXPECTED_GROUP_SIZE_ADVICE: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_expected_group_size_advice",
    schema: MZ_INTROSPECTION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_EXPECTED_GROUP_SIZE_ADVICE_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
        -- The mz_expected_group_size_advice view provides tuning suggestions for the GROUP SIZE
        -- query hints. This tuning hint is effective for min/max/top-k patterns, where a stack
        -- of arrangements must be built. For each dataflow and region corresponding to one
        -- such pattern, we look for how many levels can be eliminated without hitting a level
        -- that actually substantially filters the input. The advice is constructed so that
        -- setting the hint for the affected region will eliminate these redundant levels of
        -- the hierachical rendering.
        --
        -- A number of helper CTEs are used for the view definition. The first one, operators,
        -- looks for operator names that comprise arrangements of inputs to each level of a
        -- min/max/top-k hierarchy.
        WITH operators AS (
            SELECT
                dod.dataflow_id,
                dor.id AS region_id,
                dod.id,
                ars.records,
                ars.size
            FROM
                mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_operator_dataflows dod
                JOIN mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_addresses doa
                    ON dod.id = doa.id
                JOIN mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_addresses dra
                    ON dra.address = doa.address[:list_length(doa.address) - 1]
                JOIN mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_operators dor
                    ON dor.id = dra.id
                JOIN mz_introspection.mz_arrangement_sizes ars
                    ON ars.operator_id = dod.id
            WHERE
                dod.name = 'Arranged TopK input'
                OR dod.name = 'Arranged MinsMaxesHierarchical input'
                OR dod.name = 'Arrange ReduceMinsMaxes'
            ),
        -- The second CTE, levels, simply computes the heights of the min/max/top-k hierarchies
        -- identified in operators above.
        levels AS (
            SELECT o.dataflow_id, o.region_id, COUNT(*) AS levels
            FROM operators o
            GROUP BY o.dataflow_id, o.region_id
        ),
        -- The third CTE, pivot, determines for each min/max/top-k hierarchy, the first input
        -- operator. This operator is crucially important, as it records the number of records
        -- that was given as input to the gadget as a whole.
        pivot AS (
            SELECT
                o1.dataflow_id,
                o1.region_id,
                o1.id,
                o1.records
            FROM operators o1
            WHERE
                o1.id = (
                    SELECT MIN(o2.id)
                    FROM operators o2
                    WHERE
                        o2.dataflow_id = o1.dataflow_id
                        AND o2.region_id = o1.region_id
                    OPTIONS (AGGREGATE INPUT GROUP SIZE = 8)
                )
        ),
        -- The fourth CTE, candidates, will look for operators where the number of records
        -- maintained is not significantly different from the number at the pivot (excluding
        -- the pivot itself). These are the candidates for being cut from the dataflow region
        -- by adjusting the hint. The query includes a constant, heuristically tuned on TPC-H
        -- load generator data, to give some room for small deviations in number of records.
        -- The intuition for allowing for this deviation is that we are looking for a strongly
        -- reducing point in the hierarchy. To see why one such operator ought to exist in an
        -- untuned hierarchy, consider that at each level, we use hashing to distribute rows
        -- among groups where the min/max/top-k computation is (partially) applied. If the
        -- hierarchy has too many levels, the first-level (pivot) groups will be such that many
        -- groups might be empty or contain only one row. Each subsequent level will have a number
        -- of groups that is reduced exponentially. So at some point, we will find the level where
        -- we actually start having a few rows per group. That's where we will see the row counts
        -- significantly drop off.
        candidates AS (
            SELECT
                o.dataflow_id,
                o.region_id,
                o.id,
                o.records,
                o.size
            FROM
                operators o
                JOIN pivot p
                    ON o.dataflow_id = p.dataflow_id
                        AND o.region_id = p.region_id
                        AND o.id <> p.id
            WHERE o.records >= p.records * (1 - 0.15)
        ),
        -- The fifth CTE, cuts, computes for each relevant dataflow region, the number of
        -- candidate levels that should be cut. We only return here dataflow regions where at
        -- least one level must be cut. Note that once we hit a point where the hierarchy starts
        -- to have a filtering effect, i.e., after the last candidate, it is dangerous to suggest
        -- cutting the height of the hierarchy further. This is because we will have way less
        -- groups in the next level, so there should be even further reduction happening or there
        -- is some substantial skew in the data. But if the latter is the case, then we should not
        -- tune the GROUP SIZE hints down anyway to avoid hurting latency upon updates directed
        -- at these unusually large groups. In addition to selecting the levels to cut, we also
        -- compute a conservative estimate of the memory savings in bytes that will result from
        -- cutting these levels from the hierarchy. The estimate is based on the sizes of the
        -- input arrangements for each level to be cut. These arrangements should dominate the
        -- size of each level that can be cut, since the reduction gadget internal to the level
        -- does not remove much data at these levels.
        cuts AS (
            SELECT c.dataflow_id, c.region_id, COUNT(*) AS to_cut, SUM(c.size) AS savings
            FROM candidates c
            GROUP BY c.dataflow_id, c.region_id
            HAVING COUNT(*) > 0
        )
        -- Finally, we compute the hint suggestion for each dataflow region based on the number of
        -- levels and the number of candidates to be cut. The hint is computed taking into account
        -- the fan-in used in rendering for the hash partitioning and reduction of the groups,
        -- currently equal to 16.
        SELECT
            dod.dataflow_id,
            dod.dataflow_name,
            dod.id AS region_id,
            dod.name AS region_name,
            l.levels,
            c.to_cut,
            c.savings,
            pow(16, l.levels - c.to_cut) - 1 AS hint
        FROM cuts c
            JOIN levels l
                ON c.dataflow_id = l.dataflow_id AND c.region_id = l.region_id
            JOIN mz_introspection.mz_dataflow_operator_dataflows dod
                ON dod.dataflow_id = c.dataflow_id AND dod.id = c.region_id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_INDEX_ADVICE: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_index_advice",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_INDEX_ADVICE_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
-- To avoid confusion with sources and sinks in the materialize sense,
-- the following uses the terms leafs (instead of sinks) and roots (instead of sources)
-- when referring to the object dependency graph.
--
-- The basic idea is to walk up the debendency graph to propage the transitive dependencies
-- of maintained objected upwards. The leaves of the dependency graph are maintained objects
-- that are not depended on by other maintained objects and have a justification why they must
-- be maintained (e.g. a materialized view that is depended on by a sink).
-- Starting from these leaves, the dependencies are propagated upwards towards the roots according
-- to the object dependencies. Whenever there is a node that is beeing depended on by multiple
-- downstream objects, that node is marked to be converted into a maintained object and this
-- node is then propagated further up. Once completed, the list of objects that are marked as
-- maintained is checked agains all objects to generate appropriate recommendations.
--
-- Note that the recommendations only incorporate dependencies between objects.
-- This can lead to bad recommendations, e.g. filters can no longer be pushed into (or close to)
-- a sink if an index is added in between the sink and the filter. For very selecive filters,
-- this can lead to tedundant work: the index is computing stuff only to dicarded by the selective
-- filter later on. But these kind of aspects cannot be understood by merely looking at the
-- dependencies.
WITH MUTUALLY RECURSIVE
    -- for all objects, understand if they have an index on them and on which cluster they are running
    -- this avoids having different cases for views with an index and materialized views later on
    objects(id text, type text, cluster_id text, indexes text list) AS (
        -- views and materialized views without an index
        SELECT
            o.id,
            o.type,
            o.cluster_id,
            '{}'::text list AS indexes
        FROM mz_catalog.mz_objects o
        WHERE o.id LIKE 'u%' AND o.type IN ('materialized-view', 'view') AND NOT EXISTS (
            SELECT FROM mz_internal.mz_object_dependencies d
            JOIN mz_catalog.mz_objects AS i
                ON (i.id = d.object_id AND i.type = 'index')
            WHERE (o.id = d.referenced_object_id)
        )

        UNION ALL

        -- views and materialized views with an index
        SELECT
            o.id,
            o.type,
            -- o.cluster_id is always NULL for views, so use the cluster of the index instead
            COALESCE(o.cluster_id, i.cluster_id) AS cluster_id,
            list_agg(i.id) AS indexes
        FROM mz_catalog.mz_objects o
        JOIN mz_internal.mz_object_dependencies AS d
            ON (o.id = d.referenced_object_id)
        JOIN mz_catalog.mz_objects AS i
            ON (i.id = d.object_id AND i.type = 'index')
        WHERE o.id LIKE 'u%' AND o.type IN ('materialized-view', 'view')
        GROUP BY o.id, o.type, o.cluster_id, i.cluster_id
    ),

    -- maintained objects that are at the leafs of the dependency graph with respect to a specific cluster
    maintained_leafs(id text, justification text) AS (
        -- materialized views that are connected to a sink
        SELECT
            m.id,
            s.id AS justification
        FROM objects AS m
        JOIN mz_internal.mz_object_dependencies AS d
            ON (m.id = d.referenced_object_id)
        JOIN mz_catalog.mz_objects AS s
            ON (s.id = d.object_id AND s.type = 'sink')
        WHERE m.type = 'materialized-view'

        UNION ALL

        -- (materialized) views with an index that are not transitively depend on by maintained objects on the same cluster
        SELECT
            v.id,
            unnest(v.indexes) AS justification
        FROM objects AS v
        WHERE v.type IN ('view', 'materialized-view') AND NOT EXISTS (
            SELECT FROM mz_internal.mz_object_transitive_dependencies AS d
            INNER JOIN mz_catalog.mz_objects AS child
                ON (d.object_id = child.id)
            WHERE d.referenced_object_id = v.id AND child.type IN ('materialized-view', 'index') AND v.cluster_id = child.cluster_id AND NOT v.indexes @> LIST[child.id]
        )
    ),

    -- this is just a helper cte to union multiple lists as part of an aggregation, which is not directly possible in SQL
    agg_maintained_children(id text, maintained_children text list) AS (
        SELECT
            parent_id AS id,
            list_agg(maintained_child) AS maintained_leafs
        FROM (
            SELECT DISTINCT
                d.referenced_object_id AS parent_id,
                -- it's not possible to union lists in an aggregation, so we have to unnest the list first
                unnest(child.maintained_children) AS maintained_child
            FROM propagate_dependencies AS child
            INNER JOIN mz_internal.mz_object_dependencies AS d
                ON (child.id = d.object_id)
        )
        GROUP BY parent_id
    ),

    -- propagate dependencies of maintained objects from the leafs to the roots of the dependency graph and
    -- record a justification when an object should be maintained, e.g. when it is depended on by more than one maintained object
    -- when an object should be maintained, maintained_children will just contain that object so that further upstream objects refer to it in their maintained_children
    propagate_dependencies(id text, maintained_children text list, justification text list) AS (
        -- base case: start with the leafs
        SELECT DISTINCT
            id,
            LIST[id] AS maintained_children,
            list_agg(justification) AS justification
        FROM maintained_leafs
        GROUP BY id

        UNION

        -- recursive case: if there is a child with the same dependencies as the parent,
        -- the parent is only reused by a single child
        SELECT
            parent.id,
            child.maintained_children,
            NULL::text list AS justification
        FROM agg_maintained_children AS parent
        INNER JOIN mz_internal.mz_object_dependencies AS d
            ON (parent.id = d.referenced_object_id)
        INNER JOIN propagate_dependencies AS child
            ON (d.object_id = child.id)
        WHERE parent.maintained_children = child.maintained_children

        UNION

        -- recursive case: if there is NO child with the same dependencies as the parent,
        -- different children are reusing the parent so maintaining the object is justified by itself
        SELECT DISTINCT
            parent.id,
            LIST[parent.id] AS maintained_children,
            parent.maintained_children AS justification
        FROM agg_maintained_children AS parent
        WHERE NOT EXISTS (
            SELECT FROM mz_internal.mz_object_dependencies AS d
            INNER JOIN propagate_dependencies AS child
                ON (d.object_id = child.id AND d.referenced_object_id = parent.id)
            WHERE parent.maintained_children = child.maintained_children
        )
    ),

    objects_with_justification(id text, type text, cluster_id text, maintained_children text list, justification text list, indexes text list) AS (
        SELECT
            p.id,
            o.type,
            o.cluster_id,
            p.maintained_children,
            p.justification,
            o.indexes
        FROM propagate_dependencies p
        JOIN objects AS o
            ON (p.id = o.id)
    ),

    hints(id text, hint text, details text, justification text list) AS (
        -- materialized views that are not required
        SELECT
            id,
            'convert to a view' AS hint,
            'no dependencies from sinks nor from objects on different clusters' AS details,
            justification
        FROM objects_with_justification
        WHERE type = 'materialized-view' AND justification IS NULL

        UNION ALL

        -- materialized views that are required because a sink or a maintained object from a different cluster depends on them
        SELECT
            id,
            'keep' AS hint,
            'dependencies from sinks or objects on different clusters: ' AS details,
            justification
        FROM objects_with_justification AS m
        WHERE type = 'materialized-view' AND justification IS NOT NULL AND EXISTS (
            SELECT FROM unnest(justification) AS dependency
            JOIN mz_catalog.mz_objects s ON (s.type = 'sink' AND s.id = dependency)

            UNION ALL

            SELECT FROM unnest(justification) AS dependency
            JOIN mz_catalog.mz_objects AS d ON (d.id = dependency)
            WHERE d.cluster_id != m.cluster_id
        )

        UNION ALL

        -- materialized views that can be converted to a view with or without an index because NO sink or a maintained object from a different cluster depends on them
        SELECT
            id,
            'convert to a view with an index' AS hint,
            'no dependencies from sinks nor from objects on different clusters, but maintained dependencies on the same cluster: ' AS details,
            justification
        FROM objects_with_justification AS m
        WHERE type = 'materialized-view' AND justification IS NOT NULL AND NOT EXISTS (
            SELECT FROM unnest(justification) AS dependency
            JOIN mz_catalog.mz_objects s ON (s.type = 'sink' AND s.id = dependency)

            UNION ALL

            SELECT FROM unnest(justification) AS dependency
            JOIN mz_catalog.mz_objects AS d ON (d.id = dependency)
            WHERE d.cluster_id != m.cluster_id
        )

        UNION ALL

        -- views that have indexes on different clusters should be a materialized view
        SELECT
            o.id,
            'convert to materialized view' AS hint,
            'dependencies on multiple clusters: ' AS details,
            o.justification
        FROM objects_with_justification o,
            LATERAL unnest(o.justification) j
        LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_objects AS m
            ON (m.id = j AND m.type IN ('index', 'materialized-view'))
        WHERE o.type = 'view' AND o.justification IS NOT NULL
        GROUP BY o.id, o.justification
        HAVING count(DISTINCT m.cluster_id) >= 2

        UNION ALL

        -- views without an index that should be maintained
        SELECT
            id,
            'add index' AS hint,
            'multiple downstream dependencies: ' AS details,
            justification
        FROM objects_with_justification
        WHERE type = 'view' AND justification IS NOT NULL AND indexes = '{}'::text list

        UNION ALL

        -- index inside the dependency graph (not a leaf)
        SELECT
            unnest(indexes) AS id,
            'drop unless queried directly' AS hint,
            'fewer than two downstream dependencies: ' AS details,
            maintained_children AS justification
        FROM objects_with_justification
        WHERE type = 'view' AND NOT indexes = '{}'::text list AND justification IS NULL

        UNION ALL

        -- index on a leaf of the dependency graph
        SELECT
            unnest(indexes) AS id,
            'drop unless queried directly' AS hint,
            'associated view does not have any dependencies (maintained or not maintained)' AS details,
            NULL::text list AS justification
        FROM objects_with_justification
        -- indexes can only be part of justification for leaf nodes
        WHERE type IN ('view', 'materialized-view') AND NOT indexes = '{}'::text list AND justification @> indexes

        UNION ALL

        -- indexes on views inside the dependency graph
        SELECT
            unnest(indexes) AS id,
            'keep' AS hint,
            'multiple downstream dependencies: ' AS details,
            justification
        FROM objects_with_justification
        -- indexes can only be part of justification for leaf nodes
        WHERE type = 'view' AND justification IS NOT NULL AND NOT indexes = '{}'::text list AND NOT justification @> indexes
    ),

    hints_resolved_ids(id text, hint text, details text, justification text list) AS (
        SELECT
            h.id,
            h.hint,
            h.details || list_agg(o.name)::text AS details,
            h.justification
        FROM hints AS h,
            LATERAL unnest(h.justification) j
        JOIN mz_catalog.mz_objects AS o
            ON (o.id = j)
        GROUP BY h.id, h.hint, h.details, h.justification

        UNION ALL

        SELECT
            id,
            hint,
            details,
            justification
        FROM hints
        WHERE justification IS NULL
    )

SELECT
    h.id AS object_id,
    h.hint AS hint,
    h.details,
    h.justification AS referenced_object_ids
FROM hints_resolved_ids AS h",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    }
});

// NOTE: If you add real data to this implementation, then please update
// the related `pg_` function implementations (like `pg_get_constraintdef`)
pub static PG_CONSTRAINT: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_constraint",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_CONSTRAINT_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid as oid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text as conname,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid as connamespace,
    NULL::pg_catalog.\"char\" as contype,
    NULL::pg_catalog.bool as condeferrable,
    NULL::pg_catalog.bool as condeferred,
    NULL::pg_catalog.bool as convalidated,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid as conrelid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid as contypid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid as conindid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid as conparentid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid as confrelid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.\"char\" as confupdtype,
    NULL::pg_catalog.\"char\" as confdeltype,
    NULL::pg_catalog.\"char\" as confmatchtype,
    NULL::pg_catalog.bool as conislocal,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int4 as coninhcount,
    NULL::pg_catalog.bool as connoinherit,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int2[] as conkey,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int2[] as confkey,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid[] as conpfeqop,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid[] as conppeqop,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid[] as conffeqop,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid[] as conexclop,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text as conbin
WHERE false",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_TABLES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_tables",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_TABLES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT n.nspname AS schemaname,
    c.relname AS tablename,
    pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(c.relowner) AS tableowner
FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c
LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
WHERE c.relkind IN ('r', 'p')",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_TABLESPACE: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_tablespace",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_TABLESPACE_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
    SELECT oid, spcname, spcowner, spcacl, spcoptions
    FROM (
        VALUES (
            --These are the same defaults CockroachDB uses.
            0::pg_catalog.oid,
            'pg_default'::pg_catalog.text,
            NULL::pg_catalog.oid,
            NULL::pg_catalog.text[],
            NULL::pg_catalog.text[]
        )
    ) AS _ (oid, spcname, spcowner, spcacl, spcoptions)
",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_ACCESS_METHODS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_am",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_AM_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS oid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS amname,
    NULL::pg_catalog.regproc AS amhandler,
    NULL::pg_catalog.\"char\" AS amtype
WHERE false",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_ROLES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_roles",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_ROLES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    rolname,
    rolsuper,
    rolinherit,
    rolcreaterole,
    rolcreatedb,
    rolcanlogin,
    rolreplication,
    rolconnlimit,
    rolpassword,
    rolvaliduntil,
    rolbypassrls,
    (
        SELECT array_agg(parameter_name || '=' || parameter_value)
        FROM mz_catalog.mz_role_parameters rp
        JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles r ON r.id = rp.role_id
        WHERE ai.oid = r.oid
    ) AS rolconfig,
    oid
FROM pg_catalog.pg_authid ai",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_USER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_user",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_USER_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    rolname as usename,
    ai.oid as usesysid,
    rolcreatedb AS usecreatedb,
    rolsuper AS usesuper,
    rolreplication AS userepl,
    rolbypassrls AS usebypassrls,
    rolpassword as passwd,
    rolvaliduntil as valuntil,
    (
        SELECT array_agg(parameter_name || '=' || parameter_value)
        FROM mz_catalog.mz_role_parameters rp
        JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles r ON r.id = rp.role_id
        WHERE ai.oid = r.oid
    ) AS useconfig
FROM pg_catalog.pg_authid ai
WHERE rolcanlogin",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_VIEWS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_views",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_VIEWS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    s.name AS schemaname,
    v.name AS viewname,
    role_owner.oid AS viewowner,
    v.definition AS definition
FROM mz_catalog.mz_views v
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_schemas s ON s.id = v.schema_id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases d ON d.id = s.database_id
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles role_owner ON role_owner.id = v.owner_id
WHERE s.database_id IS NULL OR d.name = current_database()",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_MATVIEWS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_matviews",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_MATVIEWS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    s.name AS schemaname,
    m.name AS matviewname,
    role_owner.oid AS matviewowner,
    m.definition AS definition
FROM mz_catalog.mz_materialized_views m
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_schemas s ON s.id = m.schema_id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases d ON d.id = s.database_id
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles role_owner ON role_owner.id = m.owner_id
WHERE s.database_id IS NULL OR d.name = current_database()",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static INFORMATION_SCHEMA_APPLICABLE_ROLES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "applicable_roles",
        schema: INFORMATION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_APPLICABLE_ROLES_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT
    member.name AS grantee,
    role.name AS role_name,
    -- ADMIN OPTION isn't implemented.
    'NO' AS is_grantable
FROM mz_catalog.mz_role_members membership
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles role ON membership.role_id = role.id
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles member ON membership.member = member.id
WHERE mz_catalog.mz_is_superuser() OR pg_has_role(current_role, member.oid, 'USAGE')",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static INFORMATION_SCHEMA_COLUMNS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "columns",
    schema: INFORMATION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_COLUMNS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    current_database() as table_catalog,
    s.name AS table_schema,
    o.name AS table_name,
    c.name AS column_name,
    c.position::int8 AS ordinal_position,
    c.default AS column_default,
    CASE WHEN c.nullable THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS is_nullable,
    c.type AS data_type,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int4 AS character_maximum_length,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int4 AS numeric_precision,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int4 AS numeric_scale
FROM mz_catalog.mz_columns c
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_objects o ON o.id = c.id
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_schemas s ON s.id = o.schema_id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases d ON d.id = s.database_id
WHERE s.database_id IS NULL OR d.name = current_database()",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static INFORMATION_SCHEMA_ENABLED_ROLES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "enabled_roles",
        schema: INFORMATION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_ENABLED_ROLES_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT name AS role_name
FROM mz_catalog.mz_roles
WHERE mz_catalog.mz_is_superuser() OR pg_has_role(current_role, oid, 'USAGE')",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static INFORMATION_SCHEMA_ROLE_TABLE_GRANTS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
        name: "role_table_grants",
        schema: INFORMATION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_ROLE_TABLE_GRANTS_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT grantor, grantee, table_catalog, table_schema, table_name, privilege_type, is_grantable, with_hierarchy
FROM information_schema.table_privileges
WHERE
    grantor IN (SELECT role_name FROM information_schema.enabled_roles)
    OR grantee IN (SELECT role_name FROM information_schema.enabled_roles)",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    }
});

pub static INFORMATION_SCHEMA_KEY_COLUMN_USAGE: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "key_column_usage",
        schema: INFORMATION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_KEY_COLUMN_USAGE_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "SELECT
    NULL::text AS constraint_catalog,
    NULL::text AS constraint_schema,
    NULL::text AS constraint_name,
    NULL::text AS table_catalog,
    NULL::text AS table_schema,
    NULL::text AS table_name,
    NULL::text AS column_name,
    NULL::integer AS ordinal_position,
    NULL::integer AS position_in_unique_constraint
WHERE false",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static INFORMATION_SCHEMA_REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "referential_constraints",
        schema: INFORMATION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "SELECT
    NULL::text AS constraint_catalog,
    NULL::text AS constraint_schema,
    NULL::text AS constraint_name,
    NULL::text AS unique_constraint_catalog,
    NULL::text AS unique_constraint_schema,
    NULL::text AS unique_constraint_name,
    NULL::text AS match_option,
    NULL::text AS update_rule,
    NULL::text AS delete_rule
WHERE false",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static INFORMATION_SCHEMA_ROUTINES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "routines",
    schema: INFORMATION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_ROUTINES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    current_database() as routine_catalog,
    s.name AS routine_schema,
    f.name AS routine_name,
    'FUNCTION' AS routine_type,
    NULL::text AS routine_definition
FROM mz_catalog.mz_functions f
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_schemas s ON s.id = f.schema_id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases d ON d.id = s.database_id
WHERE s.database_id IS NULL OR d.name = current_database()",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static INFORMATION_SCHEMA_SCHEMATA: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "schemata",
    schema: INFORMATION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_SCHEMATA_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    current_database() as catalog_name,
    s.name AS schema_name
FROM mz_catalog.mz_schemas s
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases d ON d.id = s.database_id
WHERE s.database_id IS NULL OR d.name = current_database()",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static INFORMATION_SCHEMA_TABLES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "tables",
    schema: INFORMATION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_TABLES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    current_database() as table_catalog,
    s.name AS table_schema,
    r.name AS table_name,
    CASE r.type
        WHEN 'materialized-view' THEN 'MATERIALIZED VIEW'
        WHEN 'table' THEN 'BASE TABLE'
        ELSE pg_catalog.upper(r.type)
    END AS table_type
FROM mz_catalog.mz_relations r
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_schemas s ON s.id = r.schema_id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases d ON d.id = s.database_id
WHERE s.database_id IS NULL OR d.name = current_database()",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static INFORMATION_SCHEMA_TABLE_CONSTRAINTS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "table_constraints",
        schema: INFORMATION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_TABLE_CONSTRAINTS_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "SELECT
    NULL::text AS constraint_catalog,
    NULL::text AS constraint_schema,
    NULL::text AS constraint_name,
    NULL::text AS table_catalog,
    NULL::text AS table_schema,
    NULL::text AS table_name,
    NULL::text AS constraint_type,
    NULL::text AS is_deferrable,
    NULL::text AS initially_deferred,
    NULL::text AS enforced,
    NULL::text AS nulls_distinct
WHERE false",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub static INFORMATION_SCHEMA_TABLE_PRIVILEGES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
        name: "table_privileges",
        schema: INFORMATION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_TABLE_PRIVILEGES_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT
    grantor,
    grantee,
    table_catalog,
    table_schema,
    table_name,
    privilege_type,
    is_grantable,
    CASE privilege_type
        WHEN 'SELECT' THEN 'YES'
        ELSE 'NO'
    END AS with_hierarchy
FROM
    (SELECT
        grantor.name AS grantor,
        CASE mz_internal.mz_aclitem_grantee(privileges)
            WHEN 'p' THEN 'PUBLIC'
            ELSE grantee.name
        END AS grantee,
        table_catalog,
        table_schema,
        table_name,
        unnest(mz_internal.mz_format_privileges(mz_internal.mz_aclitem_privileges(privileges))) AS privilege_type,
        -- ADMIN OPTION isn't implemented.
        'NO' AS is_grantable
    FROM
        (SELECT
            unnest(relations.privileges) AS privileges,
            CASE
                WHEN schemas.database_id IS NULL THEN current_database()
                ELSE databases.name
            END AS table_catalog,
            schemas.name AS table_schema,
            relations.name AS table_name
        FROM mz_catalog.mz_relations AS relations
        JOIN mz_catalog.mz_schemas AS schemas ON relations.schema_id = schemas.id
        LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases AS databases ON schemas.database_id = databases.id
        WHERE schemas.database_id IS NULL OR databases.name = current_database())
    JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles AS grantor ON mz_internal.mz_aclitem_grantor(privileges) = grantor.id
    LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles AS grantee ON mz_internal.mz_aclitem_grantee(privileges) = grantee.id)
WHERE
    -- WHERE clause is not guaranteed to short-circuit and 'PUBLIC' will cause an error when passed
    -- to pg_has_role. Therefore we need to use a CASE statement.
    CASE
        WHEN grantee = 'PUBLIC' THEN true
        ELSE mz_catalog.mz_is_superuser()
            OR pg_has_role(current_role, grantee, 'USAGE')
            OR pg_has_role(current_role, grantor, 'USAGE')
    END",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    }
});

pub static INFORMATION_SCHEMA_TRIGGERS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "triggers",
    schema: INFORMATION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_TRIGGERS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    NULL::text as trigger_catalog,
    NULL::text AS trigger_schema,
    NULL::text AS trigger_name,
    NULL::text AS event_manipulation,
    NULL::text AS event_object_catalog,
    NULL::text AS event_object_schema,
    NULL::text AS event_object_table,
    NULL::integer AS action_order,
    NULL::text AS action_condition,
    NULL::text AS action_statement,
    NULL::text AS action_orientation,
    NULL::text AS action_timing,
    NULL::text AS action_reference_old_table,
    NULL::text AS action_reference_new_table
WHERE FALSE",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static INFORMATION_SCHEMA_VIEWS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "views",
    schema: INFORMATION_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_VIEWS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    current_database() as table_catalog,
    s.name AS table_schema,
    v.name AS table_name,
    v.definition AS view_definition
FROM mz_catalog.mz_views v
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_schemas s ON s.id = v.schema_id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases d ON d.id = s.database_id
WHERE s.database_id IS NULL OR d.name = current_database()",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static INFORMATION_SCHEMA_CHARACTER_SETS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "character_sets",
        schema: INFORMATION_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_CHARACTER_SETS_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "SELECT
    NULL as character_set_catalog,
    NULL as character_set_schema,
    'UTF8' as character_set_name,
    'UCS' as character_repertoire,
    'UTF8' as form_of_use,
    current_database() as default_collate_catalog,
    'pg_catalog' as default_collate_schema,
    'en_US.utf8' as default_collate_name",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

// MZ doesn't support COLLATE so the table is filled with NULLs and made empty. pg_database hard
// codes a collation of 'C' for every database, so we could copy that here.
pub static PG_COLLATION: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_collation",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_COLLATION_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS oid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS collname,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS collnamespace,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS collowner,
    NULL::pg_catalog.\"char\" AS collprovider,
    NULL::pg_catalog.bool AS collisdeterministic,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int4 AS collencoding,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS collcollate,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS collctype,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS collversion
WHERE false",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

// MZ doesn't support row level security policies so the table is filled in with NULLs and made empty.
pub static PG_POLICY: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_policy",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_POLICY_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS oid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS polname,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS polrelid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.\"char\" AS polcmd,
    NULL::pg_catalog.bool AS polpermissive,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid[] AS polroles,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS polqual,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS polwithcheck
WHERE false",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

// MZ doesn't support table inheritance so the table is filled in with NULLs and made empty.
pub static PG_INHERITS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_inherits",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_INHERITS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS inhrelid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS inhparent,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int4 AS inhseqno,
    NULL::pg_catalog.bool AS inhdetachpending
WHERE false",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_LOCKS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_locks",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_LOCKS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
-- While there exist locks in Materialize, we don't expose them, so all of these fields are NULL.
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS locktype,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS database,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS relation,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int4 AS page,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int2 AS tuple,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS virtualxid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS transactionid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS classid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS objid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int2 AS objsubid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS virtualtransaction,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int4 AS pid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS mode,
    NULL::pg_catalog.bool AS granted,
    NULL::pg_catalog.bool AS fastpath,
    NULL::pg_catalog.timestamptz AS waitstart
WHERE false",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_AUTHID: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_authid",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_AUTHID_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"
SELECT
    r.oid AS oid,
    r.name AS rolname,
    -- We determine superuser status each time a role logs in, so there's no way to accurately
    -- depict this in the catalog. Except for mz_system, which is always a superuser. For all other
    -- roles we hardcode NULL.
    CASE
        WHEN r.name = 'mz_system' THEN true
        ELSE NULL::pg_catalog.bool
    END AS rolsuper,
    inherit AS rolinherit,
    mz_catalog.has_system_privilege(r.oid, 'CREATEROLE') AS rolcreaterole,
    mz_catalog.has_system_privilege(r.oid, 'CREATEDB') AS rolcreatedb,
    -- We determine login status each time a role logs in, so there's no clean
    -- way to accurately determine this in the catalog. Instead we do something
    -- a little gross. For system roles, we hardcode the known roles that can
    -- log in. For user roles, we determine `rolcanlogin` based on whether the
    -- role name looks like an email address.
    --
    -- This works for the vast majority of cases in production. Roles that users
    -- log in to come from Frontegg and therefore *must* be valid email
    -- addresses, while roles that are created via `CREATE ROLE` (e.g.,
    -- `admin`, `prod_app`) almost certainly are not named to look like email
    -- addresses.
    --
    -- For the moment, we're comfortable with the edge cases here. If we discover
    -- that folks are regularly creating non-login roles with names that look
    -- like an email address (e.g., `admins@sysops.foocorp`), we can change
    -- course.
    (
        r.name IN ('mz_support', 'mz_system')
        -- This entire scheme is sloppy, so we intentionally use a simple
        -- regex to match email addresses, rather than one that perfectly
        -- matches the RFC on what constitutes a valid email address.
        OR r.name ~ '^[^@]+@[^@]+\.[^@]+$'
    ) AS rolcanlogin,
    -- MZ doesn't support replication in the same way Postgres does
    false AS rolreplication,
    -- MZ doesn't how row level security
    false AS rolbypassrls,
    -- MZ doesn't have a connection limit
    -1 AS rolconnlimit,
    '********'::pg_catalog.text AS rolpassword,
    -- MZ doesn't have role passwords
    NULL::pg_catalog.timestamptz AS rolvaliduntil
FROM mz_catalog.mz_roles r"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_AGGREGATE: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_aggregate",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_AGGREGATE_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    a.oid as aggfnoid,
    -- Currently Materialize only support 'normal' aggregate functions.
    a.agg_kind as aggkind,
    a.agg_num_direct_args as aggnumdirectargs,
    -- Materialize doesn't support these fields.
    NULL::pg_catalog.regproc as aggtransfn,
    '0'::pg_catalog.regproc as aggfinalfn,
    '0'::pg_catalog.regproc as aggcombinefn,
    '0'::pg_catalog.regproc as aggserialfn,
    '0'::pg_catalog.regproc as aggdeserialfn,
    '0'::pg_catalog.regproc as aggmtransfn,
    '0'::pg_catalog.regproc as aggminvtransfn,
    '0'::pg_catalog.regproc as aggmfinalfn,
    false as aggfinalextra,
    false as aggmfinalextra,
    NULL::pg_catalog.\"char\" AS aggfinalmodify,
    NULL::pg_catalog.\"char\" AS aggmfinalmodify,
    '0'::pg_catalog.oid as aggsortop,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid as aggtranstype,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int4 as aggtransspace,
    '0'::pg_catalog.oid as aggmtranstype,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int4 as aggmtransspace,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text as agginitval,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text as aggminitval
FROM mz_internal.mz_aggregates a",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_TRIGGER: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_trigger",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_TRIGGER_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    -- MZ doesn't support triggers so all of these fields are NULL.
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS oid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS tgrelid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS tgparentid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS tgname,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS tgfoid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int2 AS tgtype,
    NULL::pg_catalog.\"char\" AS tgenabled,
    NULL::pg_catalog.bool AS tgisinternal,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS tgconstrrelid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS tgconstrindid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS tgconstraint,
    NULL::pg_catalog.bool AS tgdeferrable,
    NULL::pg_catalog.bool AS tginitdeferred,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int2 AS tgnargs,
    NULL::pg_catalog.int2vector AS tgattr,
    NULL::pg_catalog.bytea AS tgargs,
    -- NOTE: The tgqual column is actually type `pg_node_tree` which we don't support. CockroachDB
    -- uses text as a placeholder, so we'll follow their lead here.
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS tgqual,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS tgoldtable,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS tgnewtable
WHERE false
    ",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_REWRITE: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_rewrite",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_REWRITE_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    -- MZ doesn't support rewrite rules so all of these fields are NULL.
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS oid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS rulename,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS ev_class,
    NULL::pg_catalog.\"char\" AS ev_type,
    NULL::pg_catalog.\"char\" AS ev_enabled,
    NULL::pg_catalog.bool AS is_instead,
    -- NOTE: The ev_qual and ev_action columns are actually type `pg_node_tree` which we don't
    -- support. CockroachDB uses text as a placeholder, so we'll follow their lead here.
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS ev_qual,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS ev_action
WHERE false
    ",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static PG_EXTENSION: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "pg_extension",
    schema: PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_PG_EXTENSION_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "SELECT
    -- MZ doesn't support extensions so all of these fields are NULL.
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS oid,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS extname,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS extowner,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid AS extnamespace,
    NULL::pg_catalog.bool AS extrelocatable,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text AS extversion,
    NULL::pg_catalog.oid[] AS extconfig,
    NULL::pg_catalog.text[] AS extcondition
WHERE false
    ",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_ALL_OBJECTS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_all_objects",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_ALL_OBJECTS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "WITH comments AS (
        SELECT id, object_type, comment
        FROM mz_internal.mz_comments
        WHERE object_sub_id IS NULL
    )
    SELECT schema_id, name, type, COALESCE(comment, '') AS comment
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_objects AS objs
    LEFT JOIN comments ON objs.id = comments.id
    WHERE (comments.object_type = objs.type OR comments.object_type IS NULL)",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_CLUSTERS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_clusters",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_CLUSTERS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
    WITH clusters AS (
        SELECT
            mc.id,
            mc.name,
            pg_catalog.string_agg(mcr.name || ' (' || mcr.size || ')', ', ' ORDER BY mcr.name) AS replicas
        FROM mz_catalog.mz_clusters mc
        LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replicas mcr
        ON mc.id = mcr.cluster_id
        GROUP BY mc.id, mc.name
    ),
    comments AS (
        SELECT id, comment
        FROM mz_internal.mz_comments
        WHERE object_type = 'cluster' AND object_sub_id IS NULL
    )
    SELECT name, replicas, COALESCE(comment, '') as comment
    FROM clusters
    LEFT JOIN comments ON clusters.id = comments.id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
}
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_SECRETS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_secrets",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_SECRETS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "WITH comments AS (
        SELECT id, comment
        FROM mz_internal.mz_comments
        WHERE object_type = 'secret' AND object_sub_id IS NULL
    )
    SELECT schema_id, name, COALESCE(comment, '') as comment
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_secrets secrets
    LEFT JOIN comments ON secrets.id = comments.id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_COLUMNS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_columns",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_COLUMNS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
    SELECT columns.id, name, nullable, type, position, COALESCE(comment, '') as comment
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_columns columns
    LEFT JOIN mz_internal.mz_comments comments
    ON columns.id = comments.id AND columns.position = comments.object_sub_id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_DATABASES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_databases",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_DATABASES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "WITH comments AS (
        SELECT id, comment
        FROM mz_internal.mz_comments
        WHERE object_type = 'database' AND object_sub_id IS NULL
    )
    SELECT name, COALESCE(comment, '') as comment
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_databases databases
    LEFT JOIN comments ON databases.id = comments.id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_SCHEMAS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_schemas",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_SCHEMAS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "WITH comments AS (
        SELECT id, comment
        FROM mz_internal.mz_comments
        WHERE object_type = 'schema' AND object_sub_id IS NULL
    )
    SELECT database_id, name, COALESCE(comment, '') as comment
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_schemas schemas
    LEFT JOIN comments ON schemas.id = comments.id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_ROLES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_roles",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_ROLES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "WITH comments AS (
        SELECT id, comment
        FROM mz_internal.mz_comments
        WHERE object_type = 'role' AND object_sub_id IS NULL
    )
    SELECT name, COALESCE(comment, '') as comment
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_roles roles
    LEFT JOIN comments ON roles.id = comments.id
    WHERE roles.id NOT LIKE 's%'
      AND roles.id NOT LIKE 'g%'",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_TABLES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_tables",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_TABLES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "WITH comments AS (
        SELECT id, comment
        FROM mz_internal.mz_comments
        WHERE object_type = 'table' AND object_sub_id IS NULL
    )
    SELECT schema_id, name, COALESCE(comment, '') as comment, source_id
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_tables tables
    LEFT JOIN comments ON tables.id = comments.id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_VIEWS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_views",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_VIEWS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "WITH comments AS (
        SELECT id, comment
        FROM mz_internal.mz_comments
        WHERE object_type = 'view' AND object_sub_id IS NULL
    )
    SELECT schema_id, name, COALESCE(comment, '') as comment
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_views views
    LEFT JOIN comments ON views.id = comments.id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_TYPES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_types",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_TYPES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "WITH comments AS (
        SELECT id, comment
        FROM mz_internal.mz_comments
        WHERE object_type = 'type' AND object_sub_id IS NULL
    )
    SELECT schema_id, name, COALESCE(comment, '') as comment
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_types types
    LEFT JOIN comments ON types.id = comments.id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_CONNECTIONS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_connections",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_CONNECTIONS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "WITH comments AS (
        SELECT id, comment
        FROM mz_internal.mz_comments
        WHERE object_type = 'connection' AND object_sub_id IS NULL
    )
    SELECT schema_id, name, type, COALESCE(comment, '') as comment
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_connections connections
    LEFT JOIN comments ON connections.id = comments.id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_SOURCES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_sources",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_SOURCES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
WITH comments AS (
    SELECT id, comment
    FROM mz_internal.mz_comments
    WHERE object_type = 'source' AND object_sub_id IS NULL
)
SELECT
    sources.id,
    sources.name,
    sources.type,
    clusters.name AS cluster,
    schema_id,
    cluster_id,
    COALESCE(comments.comment, '') as comment
FROM
    mz_catalog.mz_sources AS sources
        LEFT JOIN
            mz_catalog.mz_clusters AS clusters
            ON clusters.id = sources.cluster_id
        LEFT JOIN comments ON sources.id = comments.id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_SINKS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_sinks",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_SINKS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
WITH comments AS (
    SELECT id, comment
    FROM mz_internal.mz_comments
    WHERE object_type = 'sink' AND object_sub_id IS NULL
)
SELECT
    sinks.id,
    sinks.name,
    sinks.type,
    clusters.name AS cluster,
    schema_id,
    cluster_id,
    COALESCE(comments.comment, '') as comment
FROM
    mz_catalog.mz_sinks AS sinks
    JOIN
        mz_catalog.mz_clusters AS clusters
        ON clusters.id = sinks.cluster_id
    LEFT JOIN comments ON sinks.id = comments.id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_MATERIALIZED_VIEWS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_materialized_views",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_MATERIALIZED_VIEWS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
WITH comments AS (
    SELECT id, comment
    FROM mz_internal.mz_comments
    WHERE object_type = 'materialized-view' AND object_sub_id IS NULL
)
SELECT
    mviews.id as id,
    mviews.name,
    clusters.name AS cluster,
    schema_id,
    cluster_id,
    COALESCE(comments.comment, '') as comment
FROM
    mz_catalog.mz_materialized_views AS mviews
    JOIN mz_catalog.mz_clusters AS clusters ON clusters.id = mviews.cluster_id
    LEFT JOIN comments ON mviews.id = comments.id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_INDEXES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_indexes",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_INDEXES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
WITH comments AS (
    SELECT id, comment
    FROM mz_internal.mz_comments
    WHERE object_type = 'index' AND object_sub_id IS NULL
)
SELECT
    idxs.id AS id,
    idxs.name AS name,
    objs.name AS on,
    clusters.name AS cluster,
    COALESCE(keys.key, '{}'::_text) AS key,
    idxs.on_id AS on_id,
    objs.schema_id AS schema_id,
    clusters.id AS cluster_id,
    COALESCE(comments.comment, '') as comment
FROM
    mz_catalog.mz_indexes AS idxs
    JOIN mz_catalog.mz_objects AS objs ON idxs.on_id = objs.id
    JOIN mz_catalog.mz_clusters AS clusters ON clusters.id = idxs.cluster_id
    LEFT JOIN
        (SELECT
            idxs.id,
            ARRAY_AGG(
                CASE
                    WHEN idx_cols.on_expression IS NULL THEN obj_cols.name
                    ELSE idx_cols.on_expression
                END
                ORDER BY idx_cols.index_position ASC
            ) AS key
        FROM
            mz_catalog.mz_indexes AS idxs
            JOIN mz_catalog.mz_index_columns idx_cols ON idxs.id = idx_cols.index_id
            LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_columns obj_cols ON
                idxs.on_id = obj_cols.id AND idx_cols.on_position = obj_cols.position
        GROUP BY idxs.id) AS keys
    ON idxs.id = keys.id
    LEFT JOIN comments ON idxs.id = comments.id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_CLUSTER_REPLICAS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_cluster_replicas",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_CLUSTER_REPLICAS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"SELECT
    mz_catalog.mz_clusters.name AS cluster,
    mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replicas.name AS replica,
    mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replicas.id as replica_id,
    mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replicas.size AS size,
    coalesce(statuses.ready, FALSE) AS ready,
    coalesce(comments.comment, '') as comment
FROM
    mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replicas
        JOIN mz_catalog.mz_clusters
            ON mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replicas.cluster_id = mz_catalog.mz_clusters.id
        LEFT JOIN
            (
                SELECT
                    replica_id,
                    bool_and(hydrated) AS ready
                FROM mz_internal.mz_hydration_statuses
                WHERE replica_id is not null
                GROUP BY replica_id
            ) AS statuses
            ON mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replicas.id = statuses.replica_id
        LEFT JOIN mz_internal.mz_comments comments
            ON mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replicas.id = comments.id
WHERE (comments.object_type = 'cluster-replica' OR comments.object_type IS NULL)
ORDER BY 1, 2"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_CONTINUAL_TASKS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_continual_tasks",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_CONTINUAL_TASKS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
WITH comments AS (
    SELECT id, comment
    FROM mz_internal.mz_comments
    WHERE object_type = 'continual-task' AND object_sub_id IS NULL
)
SELECT
    cts.id as id,
    cts.name,
    clusters.name AS cluster,
    schema_id,
    cluster_id,
    COALESCE(comments.comment, '') as comment
FROM
    mz_internal.mz_continual_tasks AS cts
    JOIN mz_catalog.mz_clusters AS clusters ON clusters.id = cts.cluster_id
    LEFT JOIN comments ON cts.id = comments.id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_ROLE_MEMBERS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_role_members",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_ROLE_MEMBERS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"SELECT
    r1.name AS role,
    r2.name AS member,
    r3.name AS grantor
FROM mz_catalog.mz_role_members rm
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles r1 ON r1.id = rm.role_id
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles r2 ON r2.id = rm.member
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles r3 ON r3.id = rm.grantor
ORDER BY role"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_MY_ROLE_MEMBERS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_my_role_members",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_MY_ROLE_MEMBERS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"SELECT role, member, grantor
FROM mz_internal.mz_show_role_members
WHERE pg_has_role(member, 'USAGE')"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_SYSTEM_PRIVILEGES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_system_privileges",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_SYSTEM_PRIVILEGES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"SELECT
    grantor.name AS grantor,
    CASE privileges.grantee
        WHEN 'p' THEN 'PUBLIC'
        ELSE grantee.name
    END AS grantee,
    privileges.privilege_type AS privilege_type
FROM
    (SELECT mz_internal.mz_aclexplode(ARRAY[privileges]).*
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_system_privileges) AS privileges
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles grantor ON privileges.grantor = grantor.id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles grantee ON privileges.grantee = grantee.id
WHERE privileges.grantee NOT LIKE 's%'"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_MY_SYSTEM_PRIVILEGES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_my_system_privileges",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_MY_SYSTEM_PRIVILEGES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"SELECT grantor, grantee, privilege_type
FROM mz_internal.mz_show_system_privileges
WHERE
    CASE
        WHEN grantee = 'PUBLIC' THEN true
        ELSE pg_has_role(grantee, 'USAGE')
    END"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_CLUSTER_PRIVILEGES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_cluster_privileges",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_CLUSTER_PRIVILEGES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"SELECT
    grantor.name AS grantor,
    CASE privileges.grantee
        WHEN 'p' THEN 'PUBLIC'
        ELSE grantee.name
    END AS grantee,
    privileges.name AS name,
    privileges.privilege_type AS privilege_type
FROM
    (SELECT mz_internal.mz_aclexplode(privileges).*, name
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_clusters
    WHERE id NOT LIKE 's%') AS privileges
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles grantor ON privileges.grantor = grantor.id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles grantee ON privileges.grantee = grantee.id
WHERE privileges.grantee NOT LIKE 's%'"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_MY_CLUSTER_PRIVILEGES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_my_cluster_privileges",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_MY_CLUSTER_PRIVILEGES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"SELECT grantor, grantee, name, privilege_type
FROM mz_internal.mz_show_cluster_privileges
WHERE
    CASE
        WHEN grantee = 'PUBLIC' THEN true
        ELSE pg_has_role(grantee, 'USAGE')
    END"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_DATABASE_PRIVILEGES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_database_privileges",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_DATABASE_PRIVILEGES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"SELECT
    grantor.name AS grantor,
    CASE privileges.grantee
        WHEN 'p' THEN 'PUBLIC'
        ELSE grantee.name
    END AS grantee,
    privileges.name AS name,
    privileges.privilege_type AS privilege_type
FROM
    (SELECT mz_internal.mz_aclexplode(privileges).*, name
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_databases
    WHERE id NOT LIKE 's%') AS privileges
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles grantor ON privileges.grantor = grantor.id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles grantee ON privileges.grantee = grantee.id
WHERE privileges.grantee NOT LIKE 's%'"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_MY_DATABASE_PRIVILEGES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_my_database_privileges",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_MY_DATABASE_PRIVILEGES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"SELECT grantor, grantee, name, privilege_type
FROM mz_internal.mz_show_database_privileges
WHERE
    CASE
        WHEN grantee = 'PUBLIC' THEN true
        ELSE pg_has_role(grantee, 'USAGE')
    END"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_schema_privileges",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"SELECT
    grantor.name AS grantor,
    CASE privileges.grantee
        WHEN 'p' THEN 'PUBLIC'
        ELSE grantee.name
    END AS grantee,
    databases.name AS database,
    privileges.name AS name,
    privileges.privilege_type AS privilege_type
FROM
    (SELECT mz_internal.mz_aclexplode(privileges).*, database_id, name
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_schemas
    WHERE id NOT LIKE 's%') AS privileges
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles grantor ON privileges.grantor = grantor.id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles grantee ON privileges.grantee = grantee.id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases databases ON privileges.database_id = databases.id
WHERE privileges.grantee NOT LIKE 's%'"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_MY_SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_my_schema_privileges",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_MY_SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"SELECT grantor, grantee, database, name, privilege_type
FROM mz_internal.mz_show_schema_privileges
WHERE
    CASE
        WHEN grantee = 'PUBLIC' THEN true
        ELSE pg_has_role(grantee, 'USAGE')
    END"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_OBJECT_PRIVILEGES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_object_privileges",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_OBJECT_PRIVILEGES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"SELECT
    grantor.name AS grantor,
    CASE privileges.grantee
            WHEN 'p' THEN 'PUBLIC'
            ELSE grantee.name
        END AS grantee,
    databases.name AS database,
    schemas.name AS schema,
    privileges.name AS name,
    privileges.type AS object_type,
    privileges.privilege_type AS privilege_type
FROM
    (SELECT mz_internal.mz_aclexplode(privileges).*, schema_id, name, type
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_objects
    WHERE id NOT LIKE 's%') AS privileges
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles grantor ON privileges.grantor = grantor.id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles grantee ON privileges.grantee = grantee.id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_schemas schemas ON privileges.schema_id = schemas.id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases databases ON schemas.database_id = databases.id
WHERE privileges.grantee NOT LIKE 's%'"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_MY_OBJECT_PRIVILEGES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_my_object_privileges",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_MY_OBJECT_PRIVILEGES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"SELECT grantor, grantee, database, schema, name, object_type, privilege_type
FROM mz_internal.mz_show_object_privileges
WHERE
    CASE
        WHEN grantee = 'PUBLIC' THEN true
        ELSE pg_has_role(grantee, 'USAGE')
    END"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_ALL_PRIVILEGES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_all_privileges",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_ALL_PRIVILEGES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"SELECT grantor, grantee, NULL AS database, NULL AS schema, NULL AS name, 'system' AS object_type, privilege_type
FROM mz_internal.mz_show_system_privileges
UNION ALL
SELECT grantor, grantee, NULL AS database, NULL AS schema, name, 'cluster' AS object_type, privilege_type
FROM mz_internal.mz_show_cluster_privileges
UNION ALL
SELECT grantor, grantee, NULL AS database, NULL AS schema, name, 'database' AS object_type, privilege_type
FROM mz_internal.mz_show_database_privileges
UNION ALL
SELECT grantor, grantee, database, NULL AS schema, name, 'schema' AS object_type, privilege_type
FROM mz_internal.mz_show_schema_privileges
UNION ALL
SELECT grantor, grantee, database, schema, name, object_type, privilege_type
FROM mz_internal.mz_show_object_privileges"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_ALL_MY_PRIVILEGES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_all_my_privileges",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_ALL_MY_PRIVILEGES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"SELECT grantor, grantee, database, schema, name, object_type, privilege_type
FROM mz_internal.mz_show_all_privileges
WHERE
    CASE
        WHEN grantee = 'PUBLIC' THEN true
        ELSE pg_has_role(grantee, 'USAGE')
    END"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_DEFAULT_PRIVILEGES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_default_privileges",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_DEFAULT_PRIVILEGES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"SELECT
    CASE defaults.role_id
        WHEN 'p' THEN 'PUBLIC'
        ELSE object_owner.name
    END AS object_owner,
    databases.name AS database,
    schemas.name AS schema,
    object_type,
    CASE defaults.grantee
        WHEN 'p' THEN 'PUBLIC'
        ELSE grantee.name
    END AS grantee,
    unnest(mz_internal.mz_format_privileges(defaults.privileges)) AS privilege_type
FROM mz_catalog.mz_default_privileges defaults
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles AS object_owner ON defaults.role_id = object_owner.id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_roles AS grantee ON defaults.grantee = grantee.id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_databases AS databases ON defaults.database_id = databases.id
LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_schemas AS schemas ON defaults.schema_id = schemas.id
WHERE defaults.grantee NOT LIKE 's%'
    AND defaults.database_id IS NULL OR defaults.database_id NOT LIKE 's%'
    AND defaults.schema_id IS NULL OR defaults.schema_id NOT LIKE 's%'"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_MY_DEFAULT_PRIVILEGES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_my_default_privileges",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_MY_DEFAULT_PRIVILEGES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"SELECT object_owner, database, schema, object_type, grantee, privilege_type
FROM mz_internal.mz_show_default_privileges
WHERE
    CASE
        WHEN grantee = 'PUBLIC' THEN true
        ELSE pg_has_role(grantee, 'USAGE')
    END"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_SHOW_NETWORK_POLICIES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_show_network_policies",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SHOW_NETWORK_POLICIES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
WITH comments AS (
    SELECT id, comment
    FROM mz_internal.mz_comments
    WHERE object_type = 'network-policy' AND object_sub_id IS NULL
)
SELECT
    policy.name,
    pg_catalog.string_agg(rule.name,',' ORDER BY rule.name) as rules,
    COALESCE(comment, '') as comment
FROM
    mz_internal.mz_network_policies as policy
LEFT JOIN
    mz_internal.mz_network_policy_rules as rule ON policy.id = rule.policy_id
LEFT JOIN
    comments ON policy.id = comments.id
WHERE
    policy.id NOT LIKE 's%'
AND
    policy.id NOT LIKE 'g%'
GROUP BY policy.name, comments.comment;",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_HISTORY: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_cluster_replica_history",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_HISTORY_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"
        WITH
            creates AS
            (
                SELECT
                    details ->> 'logical_size' AS size,
                    details ->> 'replica_id' AS replica_id,
                    details ->> 'replica_name' AS replica_name,
                    details ->> 'cluster_name' AS cluster_name,
                    details ->> 'cluster_id' AS cluster_id,
                    occurred_at
                FROM mz_catalog.mz_audit_events
                WHERE
                    object_type = 'cluster-replica' AND event_type = 'create'
                        AND
                    details ->> 'replica_id' IS NOT NULL
                        AND
                    details ->> 'cluster_id' !~~ 's%'
            ),
            drops AS
            (
                SELECT details ->> 'replica_id' AS replica_id, occurred_at
                FROM mz_catalog.mz_audit_events
                WHERE object_type = 'cluster-replica' AND event_type = 'drop'
            )
        SELECT
            creates.replica_id,
            creates.size,
            creates.cluster_id,
            creates.cluster_name,
            creates.replica_name,
            creates.occurred_at AS created_at,
            drops.occurred_at AS dropped_at,
            mz_unsafe.mz_error_if_null(
                    mz_cluster_replica_sizes.credits_per_hour, 'Replica of unknown size'
                )
                AS credits_per_hour
        FROM
            creates
                LEFT JOIN drops ON creates.replica_id = drops.replica_id
                LEFT JOIN
                    mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replica_sizes
                    ON mz_cluster_replica_sizes.size = creates.size"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_NAME_HISTORY: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_cluster_replica_name_history",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_NAME_HISTORY_OID,
    column_defs: Some("occurred_at, id, previous_name, new_name"),
    sql: r#"WITH user_replica_alter_history AS (
  SELECT occurred_at,
    audit_events.details->>'replica_id' AS id,
    audit_events.details->>'old_name' AS previous_name,
    audit_events.details->>'new_name' AS new_name
  FROM mz_catalog.mz_audit_events AS audit_events
  WHERE object_type = 'cluster-replica'
    AND audit_events.event_type = 'alter'
    AND audit_events.details->>'replica_id' like 'u%'
),
user_replica_create_history AS (
  SELECT occurred_at,
    audit_events.details->>'replica_id' AS id,
    NULL AS previous_name,
    audit_events.details->>'replica_name' AS new_name
  FROM mz_catalog.mz_audit_events AS audit_events
  WHERE object_type = 'cluster-replica'
    AND audit_events.event_type = 'create'
    AND audit_events.details->>'replica_id' like 'u%'
),
-- Because built in system cluster replicas don't have audit events, we need to manually add them
system_replicas AS (
  -- We assume that the system cluster replicas were created at the beginning of time
  SELECT NULL::timestamptz AS occurred_at,
    id,
    NULL AS previous_name,
    name AS new_name
  FROM mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replicas
  WHERE id LIKE 's%'
)
SELECT *
FROM user_replica_alter_history
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM user_replica_create_history
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM system_replicas"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_HYDRATION_STATUSES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_hydration_statuses",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_HYDRATION_STATUSES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: r#"WITH
-- Joining against the linearizable catalog tables ensures that this view
-- always contains the set of installed objects, even when it depends
-- on introspection relations that may received delayed updates.
--
-- Note that this view only includes objects that are maintained by dataflows.
-- In particular, some source types (webhook, introspection, ...) are not and
-- are therefore omitted.
indexes AS (
    SELECT
        i.id AS object_id,
        h.replica_id,
        COALESCE(h.hydrated, false) AS hydrated
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_indexes i
    LEFT JOIN mz_internal.mz_compute_hydration_statuses h
        ON (h.object_id = i.id)
),
materialized_views AS (
    SELECT
        i.id AS object_id,
        h.replica_id,
        COALESCE(h.hydrated, false) AS hydrated
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_materialized_views i
    LEFT JOIN mz_internal.mz_compute_hydration_statuses h
        ON (h.object_id = i.id)
),
continual_tasks AS (
    SELECT
        i.id AS object_id,
        h.replica_id,
        COALESCE(h.hydrated, false) AS hydrated
    FROM mz_internal.mz_continual_tasks i
    LEFT JOIN mz_internal.mz_compute_hydration_statuses h
        ON (h.object_id = i.id)
),
-- Hydration is a dataflow concept and not all sources are maintained by
-- dataflows, so we need to find the ones that are. Generally, sources that
-- have a cluster ID are maintained by a dataflow running on that cluster.
-- Webhook sources are an exception to this rule.
sources_with_clusters AS (
    SELECT id, cluster_id
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_sources
    WHERE cluster_id IS NOT NULL AND type != 'webhook'
),
sources AS (
    SELECT
        s.id AS object_id,
        r.id AS replica_id,
        ss.rehydration_latency IS NOT NULL AS hydrated
    FROM sources_with_clusters s
    LEFT JOIN mz_internal.mz_source_statistics ss USING (id)
    JOIN mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replicas r
        ON (r.cluster_id = s.cluster_id)
),
-- We don't yet report sink hydration status (database-issues#8331), so we do a best effort attempt here and
-- define a sink as hydrated when it's both "running" and has a frontier greater than the minimum.
-- There is likely still a possibility of FPs.
sinks AS (
    SELECT
        s.id AS object_id,
        r.id AS replica_id,
        ss.status = 'running' AND COALESCE(f.write_frontier, 0) > 0 AS hydrated
    FROM mz_catalog.mz_sinks s
    LEFT JOIN mz_internal.mz_sink_statuses ss USING (id)
    JOIN mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replicas r
        ON (r.cluster_id = s.cluster_id)
    LEFT JOIN mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replica_frontiers f
        ON (f.object_id = s.id AND f.replica_id = r.id)
)
SELECT * FROM indexes
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM materialized_views
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM continual_tasks
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM sources
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM sinks"#,
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_MATERIALIZATION_DEPENDENCIES: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_materialization_dependencies",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_MATERIALIZATION_DEPENDENCIES_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT object_id, dependency_id
FROM mz_internal.mz_compute_dependencies
UNION ALL
SELECT s.id, d.referenced_object_id AS dependency_id
FROM mz_internal.mz_object_dependencies d
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_sinks s ON (s.id = d.object_id)
JOIN mz_catalog.mz_relations r ON (r.id = d.referenced_object_id)",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub static MZ_MATERIALIZATION_LAG: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_materialization_lag",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_MATERIALIZATION_LAG_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
WITH MUTUALLY RECURSIVE
    -- IDs of objects for which we want to know the lag.
    materializations (id text) AS (
        SELECT id FROM mz_catalog.mz_indexes
        UNION ALL
        SELECT id FROM mz_catalog.mz_materialized_views
        UNION ALL
        SELECT id FROM mz_internal.mz_continual_tasks
        UNION ALL
        SELECT id FROM mz_catalog.mz_sinks
    ),
    -- Direct dependencies of materializations.
    direct_dependencies (id text, dep_id text) AS (
        SELECT m.id, d.dependency_id
        FROM materializations m
        JOIN mz_internal.mz_materialization_dependencies d ON (m.id = d.object_id)
    ),
    -- All transitive dependencies of materializations.
    transitive_dependencies (id text, dep_id text) AS (
        SELECT id, dep_id FROM direct_dependencies
        UNION
        SELECT td.id, dd.dep_id
        FROM transitive_dependencies td
        JOIN direct_dependencies dd ON (dd.id = td.dep_id)
    ),
    -- Root dependencies of materializations (sources and tables).
    root_dependencies (id text, dep_id text) AS (
        SELECT *
        FROM transitive_dependencies td
        WHERE NOT EXISTS (
            SELECT 1
            FROM direct_dependencies dd
            WHERE dd.id = td.dep_id
        )
    ),
    -- Write progress times of materializations.
    materialization_times (id text, time timestamptz) AS (
        SELECT m.id, to_timestamp(f.write_frontier::text::double / 1000)
        FROM materializations m
        JOIN mz_internal.mz_frontiers f ON (m.id = f.object_id)
    ),
    -- Write progress times of direct dependencies of materializations.
    input_times (id text, slowest_dep text, time timestamptz) AS (
        SELECT DISTINCT ON (d.id)
            d.id,
            d.dep_id,
            to_timestamp(f.write_frontier::text::double / 1000)
        FROM direct_dependencies d
        JOIN mz_internal.mz_frontiers f ON (d.dep_id = f.object_id)
        ORDER BY d.id, f.write_frontier ASC
    ),
    -- Write progress times of root dependencies of materializations.
    root_times (id text, slowest_dep text, time timestamptz) AS (
        SELECT DISTINCT ON (d.id)
            d.id,
            d.dep_id,
            to_timestamp(f.write_frontier::text::double / 1000)
        FROM root_dependencies d
        JOIN mz_internal.mz_frontiers f ON (d.dep_id = f.object_id)
        ORDER BY d.id, f.write_frontier ASC
    )
SELECT
    id AS object_id,
    -- Ensure that lag values are always NULL for materializations that have reached the empty
    -- frontier, as those have processed all their input data.
    -- Also make sure that lag values are never negative, even when input frontiers are before
    -- output frontiers (as can happen during hydration).
    CASE
        WHEN m.time IS NULL THEN INTERVAL '0'
        WHEN i.time IS NULL THEN NULL
        ELSE greatest(i.time - m.time, INTERVAL '0')
    END AS local_lag,
    CASE
        WHEN m.time IS NULL THEN INTERVAL '0'
        WHEN r.time IS NULL THEN NULL
        ELSE greatest(r.time - m.time, INTERVAL '0')
    END AS global_lag,
    i.slowest_dep AS slowest_local_input_id,
    r.slowest_dep AS slowest_global_input_id
FROM materialization_times m
JOIN input_times i USING (id)
JOIN root_times r USING (id)",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

/**
 * This view is used to display the cluster utilization over 14 days bucketed by 8 hours.
 * It's specifically for the Console's environment overview page to speed up load times
 */
pub static MZ_CONSOLE_CLUSTER_UTILIZATION_OVERVIEW: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_console_cluster_utilization_overview",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_CONSOLE_CLUSTER_UTILIZATION_OVERVIEW_OID,
        column_defs: Some(
            r#"bucket_start,
            replica_id,
            memory_percent,
            max_memory_at,
            disk_percent,
            max_disk_at,
            memory_and_disk_percent,
            max_memory_and_disk_memory_percent,
            max_memory_and_disk_disk_percent,
            max_memory_and_disk_at,
            max_cpu_percent,
            max_cpu_at,
            offline_events,
            bucket_end,
            name,
            cluster_id,
            size"#,
        ),
        sql: r#"WITH replica_history AS (
  SELECT replica_id,
    size,
    cluster_id
  FROM mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_history
  UNION
  -- We need to union the current set of cluster replicas since mz_cluster_replica_history doesn't include system clusters
  SELECT id AS replica_id,
    size,
    cluster_id
  FROM mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replicas
),
replica_utilization_history_binned AS (
  SELECT m.occurred_at,
    m.replica_id,
    m.process_id,
    (m.cpu_nano_cores::float8 / s.cpu_nano_cores) AS cpu_percent,
    (m.memory_bytes::float8 / s.memory_bytes) AS memory_percent,
    (m.disk_bytes::float8 / s.disk_bytes) AS disk_percent,
    m.disk_bytes::float8 AS disk_bytes,
    m.memory_bytes::float8 AS memory_bytes,
    s.disk_bytes AS total_disk_bytes,
    s.memory_bytes AS total_memory_bytes,
    r.size,
    date_bin(
      '8 HOURS',
      occurred_at,
      '1970-01-01'::timestamp
    ) AS bucket_start
  FROM replica_history AS r
    JOIN mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replica_sizes AS s ON r.size = s.size
    JOIN mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_metrics_history AS m ON m.replica_id = r.replica_id
  WHERE mz_now() <= date_bin(
      '8 HOURS',
      occurred_at,
      '1970-01-01'::timestamp
    ) + INTERVAL '14 DAYS'
),
-- For each (replica, process_id, bucket), take the (replica, process_id, bucket) with the highest memory
max_memory AS (
  SELECT DISTINCT ON (bucket_start, replica_id, process_id) bucket_start,
    replica_id,
    process_id,
    memory_percent,
    occurred_at
  FROM replica_utilization_history_binned
  OPTIONS (DISTINCT ON INPUT GROUP SIZE = 480)
  ORDER BY bucket_start,
    replica_id,
    process_id,
    COALESCE(memory_bytes, 0) DESC
),
max_disk AS (
  SELECT DISTINCT ON (bucket_start, replica_id, process_id) bucket_start,
    replica_id,
    process_id,
    disk_percent,
    occurred_at
  FROM replica_utilization_history_binned
  OPTIONS (DISTINCT ON INPUT GROUP SIZE = 480)
  ORDER BY bucket_start,
    replica_id,
    process_id,
    COALESCE(disk_bytes, 0) DESC
),
max_cpu AS (
  SELECT DISTINCT ON (bucket_start, replica_id, process_id) bucket_start,
    replica_id,
    process_id,
    cpu_percent,
    occurred_at
  FROM replica_utilization_history_binned
  OPTIONS (DISTINCT ON INPUT GROUP SIZE = 480)
  ORDER BY bucket_start,
    replica_id,
    process_id,
    COALESCE(cpu_percent, 0) DESC
),
/*
 This is different
 from adding max_memory
 and max_disk per bucket because both
 values may not occur at the same time if the bucket interval is large.
 */
max_memory_and_disk AS (
  SELECT DISTINCT ON (bucket_start, replica_id, process_id) bucket_start,
    replica_id,
    memory_percent,
    disk_percent,
    memory_and_disk_percent,
    occurred_at
  FROM (
      SELECT *,
        CASE
          WHEN disk_bytes IS NULL
          AND memory_bytes IS NULL THEN NULL
          ELSE (
            (
              COALESCE(disk_bytes, 0) + COALESCE(memory_bytes, 0)
            ) / total_memory_bytes
          ) / (
            (
              total_disk_bytes::numeric + total_memory_bytes::numeric
            ) / total_memory_bytes
          )
        END AS memory_and_disk_percent
      FROM replica_utilization_history_binned
    ) AS max_memory_and_disk_inner
  OPTIONS (DISTINCT ON INPUT GROUP SIZE = 480)
  ORDER BY bucket_start,
    replica_id,
    process_id,
    COALESCE(memory_and_disk_percent, 0) DESC
),
-- For each (replica, process_id, bucket), get its offline events at that time
replica_offline_event_history AS (
  SELECT date_bin(
      '8 HOURS',
      occurred_at,
      '1970-01-01'::timestamp
    ) AS bucket_start,
    replica_id,
    jsonb_agg(
      jsonb_build_object(
        'replicaId',
        rsh.replica_id,
        'occurredAt',
        rsh.occurred_at,
        'status',
        rsh.status,
        'reason',
        rsh.reason
      )
    ) AS offline_events
  FROM mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_status_history AS rsh -- We assume the statuses for process 0 are the same as all processes
  WHERE process_id = '0'
    AND status = 'offline'
    AND mz_now() <= date_bin(
      '8 HOURS',
      occurred_at,
      '1970-01-01'::timestamp
    ) + INTERVAL '14 DAYS'
  GROUP BY bucket_start,
    replica_id
)
SELECT max_memory.bucket_start,
  max_memory.replica_id,
  max_memory.memory_percent,
  max_memory.occurred_at as max_memory_at,
  max_disk.disk_percent,
  max_disk.occurred_at as max_disk_at,
  max_memory_and_disk.memory_and_disk_percent as max_memory_and_disk_combined_percent,
  max_memory_and_disk.memory_percent as max_memory_and_disk_memory_percent,
  max_memory_and_disk.disk_percent as max_memory_and_disk_disk_percent,
  max_memory_and_disk.occurred_at as max_memory_and_disk_at,
  max_cpu.cpu_percent as max_cpu_percent,
  max_cpu.occurred_at as max_cpu_at,
  replica_offline_event_history.offline_events,
  max_memory.bucket_start + INTERVAL '8 HOURS' as bucket_end,
  replica_name_history.new_name AS name,
  replica_history.cluster_id,
  replica_history.size
FROM max_memory
  JOIN max_disk ON max_memory.bucket_start = max_disk.bucket_start
  AND max_memory.replica_id = max_disk.replica_id
  JOIN max_cpu ON max_memory.bucket_start = max_cpu.bucket_start
  AND max_memory.replica_id = max_cpu.replica_id
  JOIN max_memory_and_disk ON max_memory.bucket_start = max_memory_and_disk.bucket_start
  AND max_memory.replica_id = max_memory_and_disk.replica_id
  JOIN replica_history ON max_memory.replica_id = replica_history.replica_id,
  LATERAL (
    SELECT new_name
    FROM mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_name_history as replica_name_history
    WHERE max_memory.replica_id = replica_name_history.id -- We treat NULLs as the beginning of time
      AND max_memory.bucket_start + INTERVAL '8 HOURS' >= COALESCE(
        replica_name_history.occurred_at,
        '1970-01-01'::timestamp
      )
    ORDER BY replica_name_history.occurred_at DESC
    LIMIT '1'
  ) AS replica_name_history
  LEFT JOIN replica_offline_event_history ON max_memory.bucket_start = replica_offline_event_history.bucket_start
  AND max_memory.replica_id = replica_offline_event_history.replica_id"#,
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    }
});

pub const MZ_SHOW_DATABASES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_show_databases_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SHOW_DATABASES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_show_databases (name)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SHOW_SCHEMAS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_show_schemas_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SHOW_SCHEMAS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_show_schemas (database_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SHOW_CONNECTIONS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_show_connections_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SHOW_CONNECTIONS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_show_connections (schema_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SHOW_TABLES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_show_tables_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SHOW_TABLES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_show_tables (schema_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SHOW_SOURCES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_show_sources_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SHOW_SOURCES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_show_sources (schema_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SHOW_VIEWS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_show_views_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SHOW_VIEWS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_show_views (schema_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SHOW_MATERIALIZED_VIEWS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_show_materialized_views_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SHOW_MATERIALIZED_VIEWS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_show_materialized_views (schema_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SHOW_SINKS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_show_sinks_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SHOW_SINKS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_show_sinks (schema_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SHOW_TYPES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_show_types_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SHOW_TYPES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_show_types (schema_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SHOW_ROLES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_show_roles_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SHOW_ROLES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_show_roles (name)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SHOW_ALL_OBJECTS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_show_all_objects_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SHOW_ALL_OBJECTS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_show_all_objects (schema_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SHOW_INDEXES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_show_indexes_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SHOW_INDEXES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_show_indexes (schema_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SHOW_COLUMNS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_show_columns_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SHOW_COLUMNS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_show_columns (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SHOW_CLUSTERS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_show_clusters_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SHOW_CLUSTERS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_show_clusters (name)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SHOW_CLUSTER_REPLICAS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_show_cluster_replicas_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SHOW_CLUSTER_REPLICAS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_show_cluster_replicas (cluster)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SHOW_SECRETS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_show_secrets_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SHOW_SECRETS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_show_secrets (schema_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_DATABASES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_databases_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_DATABASES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_databases (name)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SCHEMAS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_schemas_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SCHEMAS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_schemas (database_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_CONNECTIONS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_connections_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_CONNECTIONS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_connections (schema_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_TABLES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_tables_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_TABLES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_tables (schema_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_TYPES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_types_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_TYPES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_types (schema_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_OBJECTS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_objects_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_OBJECTS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_objects (schema_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_COLUMNS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_columns_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_COLUMNS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_columns (name)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SECRETS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_secrets_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SECRETS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_secrets (name)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_VIEWS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_views_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_VIEWS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_views (schema_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_CONSOLE_CLUSTER_UTILIZATION_OVERVIEW_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_console_cluster_utilization_overview_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_CONSOLE_CLUSTER_UTILIZATION_OVERVIEW_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_console_cluster_utilization_overview (cluster_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_CLUSTERS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_clusters_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_CLUSTERS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_clusters (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_INDEXES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_indexes_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_INDEXES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_indexes (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_ROLES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_roles_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_ROLES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_roles (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SOURCES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_sources_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SOURCES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_sources (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
};

pub const MZ_SINKS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_sinks_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SINKS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_sinks (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
};

pub const MZ_MATERIALIZED_VIEWS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_materialized_views_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_MATERIALIZED_VIEWS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_materialized_views (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_CONTINUAL_TASKS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_continual_tasks_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_CONTINUAL_TASKS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_continual_tasks (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SOURCE_STATUSES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_source_statuses_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SOURCE_STATUSES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_source_statuses (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SINK_STATUSES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_sink_statuses_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SINK_STATUSES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_sink_statuses (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SOURCE_STATUS_HISTORY_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_source_status_history_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SOURCE_STATUS_HISTORY_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_source_status_history (source_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SINK_STATUS_HISTORY_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_sink_status_history_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SINK_STATUS_HISTORY_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_sink_status_history (sink_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_SHOW_CONTINUAL_TASKS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_show_continual_tasks_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SHOW_CONTINUAL_TASKS_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_show_continual_tasks (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

// In both `mz_source_statistics` and `mz_sink_statistics` we cast the `SUM` of
// uint8's to `uint8` instead of leaving them as `numeric`. This is because we want to
// save index space, and we don't expect the sum to be > 2^63
// (even if a source with 2000 workers, that each produce 400 terabytes in a month ~ 2^61).
//
//
// These aggregations are just to make `GROUP BY` happy. Each id has a single row in the
// underlying relation.
//
// We append WITH_HISTORY because we want to build a separate view + index that doesn't
// retain history. This is because retaining its history causes MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS_WITH_HISTORY_IND
// to hold all records/updates, which causes CPU and latency of querying it to spike.
pub static MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS_WITH_HISTORY: LazyLock<BuiltinView> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
        name: "mz_source_statistics_with_history",
        schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
        oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS_WITH_HISTORY_OID,
        column_defs: None,
        sql: "
SELECT
    id,
    -- Counters
    SUM(messages_received)::uint8 AS messages_received,
    SUM(bytes_received)::uint8 AS bytes_received,
    SUM(updates_staged)::uint8 AS updates_staged,
    SUM(updates_committed)::uint8 AS updates_committed,
    -- Resetting Gauges
    SUM(records_indexed)::uint8 AS records_indexed,
    SUM(bytes_indexed)::uint8 AS bytes_indexed,
    -- Ensure we aggregate to NULL when not all workers are done rehydrating.
    CASE
        WHEN bool_or(rehydration_latency IS NULL) THEN NULL
        ELSE MAX(rehydration_latency)::interval
    END AS rehydration_latency,
    SUM(snapshot_records_known)::uint8 AS snapshot_records_known,
    SUM(snapshot_records_staged)::uint8 AS snapshot_records_staged,
    bool_and(snapshot_committed) as snapshot_committed,
    -- Gauges
    SUM(offset_known)::uint8 AS offset_known,
    SUM(offset_committed)::uint8 AS offset_committed
FROM mz_internal.mz_source_statistics_raw
GROUP BY id",
        access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
    });

pub const MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS_WITH_HISTORY_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_source_statistics_with_history_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS_WITH_HISTORY_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_source_statistics_with_history (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
};

// The non historical version of MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS_WITH_HISTORY.
// Used to query MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS at the current time.
pub static MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_source_statistics",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    // We need to add a redundant where clause for a new dataflow to be created.
    sql: "SELECT * FROM mz_internal.mz_source_statistics_with_history WHERE length(id) > 0",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub const MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_source_statistics_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_source_statistics (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub static MZ_SINK_STATISTICS: LazyLock<BuiltinView> = LazyLock::new(|| BuiltinView {
    name: "mz_sink_statistics",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::VIEW_MZ_SINK_STATISTICS_OID,
    column_defs: None,
    sql: "
SELECT
    id,
    SUM(messages_staged)::uint8 AS messages_staged,
    SUM(messages_committed)::uint8 AS messages_committed,
    SUM(bytes_staged)::uint8 AS bytes_staged,
    SUM(bytes_committed)::uint8 AS bytes_committed
FROM mz_internal.mz_sink_statistics_raw
GROUP BY id",
    access: vec![PUBLIC_SELECT],
});

pub const MZ_SINK_STATISTICS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_sink_statistics_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_SINK_STATISTICS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_sink_statistics (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
};

pub const MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICAS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_cluster_replicas_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICAS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replicas (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
};

pub const MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_SIZES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_cluster_replica_sizes_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_SIZES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_cluster_replica_sizes (size)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
};

pub const MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_STATUSES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_cluster_replica_statuses_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_STATUSES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_statuses (replica_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
};

pub const MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_STATUS_HISTORY_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_cluster_replica_status_history_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_STATUS_HISTORY_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_status_history (replica_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_METRICS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_cluster_replica_metrics_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_METRICS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_metrics (replica_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
};

pub const MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_METRICS_HISTORY_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_cluster_replica_metrics_history_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_METRICS_HISTORY_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_metrics_history (replica_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_HISTORY_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_cluster_replica_history_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_HISTORY_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_history (dropped_at)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
};

pub const MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_NAME_HISTORY_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_cluster_replica_name_history_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_NAME_HISTORY_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_cluster_replica_name_history (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_OBJECT_LIFETIMES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_object_lifetimes_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_OBJECT_LIFETIMES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_object_lifetimes (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_OBJECT_HISTORY_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_object_history_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_OBJECT_HISTORY_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_object_history (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_OBJECT_DEPENDENCIES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_object_dependencies_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_OBJECT_DEPENDENCIES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_object_dependencies (object_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
};

pub const MZ_COMPUTE_DEPENDENCIES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_compute_dependencies_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_COMPUTE_DEPENDENCIES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_compute_dependencies (dependency_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_OBJECT_TRANSITIVE_DEPENDENCIES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_object_transitive_dependencies_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_OBJECT_TRANSITIVE_DEPENDENCIES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_object_transitive_dependencies (object_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_FRONTIERS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_frontiers_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_FRONTIERS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_frontiers (object_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_WALLCLOCK_GLOBAL_LAG_RECENT_HISTORY_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_wallclock_global_lag_recent_history_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_WALLCLOCK_GLOBAL_LAG_RECENT_HISTORY_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_wallclock_global_lag_recent_history (object_id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_RECENT_ACTIVITY_LOG_THINNED_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_recent_activity_log_thinned_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_RECENT_ACTIVITY_LOG_THINNED_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
-- sql_hash because we plan to join
-- this against mz_internal.mz_sql_text
ON mz_internal.mz_recent_activity_log_thinned (sql_hash)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: false,
};

pub const MZ_KAFKA_SOURCES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_kafka_sources_ind",
    schema: MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_KAFKA_SOURCES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_catalog.mz_kafka_sources (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
};

pub const MZ_WEBHOOK_SOURCES_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_webhook_sources_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_WEBHOOK_SOURCES_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_webhook_sources (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
};

pub const MZ_COMMENTS_IND: BuiltinIndex = BuiltinIndex {
    name: "mz_comments_ind",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::INDEX_MZ_COMMENTS_IND_OID,
    sql: "IN CLUSTER mz_catalog_server
ON mz_internal.mz_comments (id)",
    is_retained_metrics_object: true,
};

pub static MZ_ANALYTICS: BuiltinConnection = BuiltinConnection {
    name: "mz_analytics",
    schema: MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA,
    oid: oid::CONNECTION_MZ_ANALYTICS_OID,
    sql: "CREATE CONNECTION mz_internal.mz_analytics TO AWS (ASSUME ROLE ARN = '')",
    access: &[MzAclItem {
        grantee: MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID,
        grantor: MZ_ANALYTICS_ROLE_ID,
        acl_mode: rbac::all_object_privileges(SystemObjectType::Object(ObjectType::Connection)),
    }],
    owner_id: &MZ_ANALYTICS_ROLE_ID,
    runtime_alterable: true,
};

pub const MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE: BuiltinRole = BuiltinRole {
    id: MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID,
    name: SYSTEM_USER_NAME,
    oid: oid::ROLE_MZ_SYSTEM_OID,
    attributes: RoleAttributes::new().with_all(),
};

pub const MZ_SUPPORT_ROLE: BuiltinRole = BuiltinRole {
    id: MZ_SUPPORT_ROLE_ID,
    name: SUPPORT_USER_NAME,
    oid: oid::ROLE_MZ_SUPPORT_OID,
    attributes: RoleAttributes::new(),
};

pub const MZ_ANALYTICS_ROLE: BuiltinRole = BuiltinRole {
    id: MZ_ANALYTICS_ROLE_ID,
    name: ANALYTICS_USER_NAME,
    oid: oid::ROLE_MZ_ANALYTICS_OID,
    attributes: RoleAttributes::new(),
};

/// This role can `SELECT` from various query history objects,
/// e.g. `mz_prepared_statement_history`.
pub const MZ_MONITOR_ROLE: BuiltinRole = BuiltinRole {
    id: MZ_MONITOR_ROLE_ID,
    name: "mz_monitor",
    oid: oid::ROLE_MZ_MONITOR_OID,
    attributes: RoleAttributes::new(),
};

/// This role is like [`MZ_MONITOR_ROLE`], but can only query
/// the redacted versions of the objects.
pub const MZ_MONITOR_REDACTED: BuiltinRole = BuiltinRole {
    id: MZ_MONITOR_REDACTED_ROLE_ID,
    name: "mz_monitor_redacted",
    oid: oid::ROLE_MZ_MONITOR_REDACTED_OID,
    attributes: RoleAttributes::new(),
};

pub const MZ_SYSTEM_CLUSTER: BuiltinCluster = BuiltinCluster {
    name: SYSTEM_USER_NAME,
    owner_id: &MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID,
    privileges: &[
        MzAclItem {
            grantee: MZ_SUPPORT_ROLE_ID,
            grantor: MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID,
            acl_mode: AclMode::USAGE,
        },
        rbac::owner_privilege(ObjectType::Cluster, MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID),
    ],
    replication_factor: 1,
};

pub const MZ_SYSTEM_CLUSTER_REPLICA: BuiltinClusterReplica = BuiltinClusterReplica {
    name: BUILTIN_CLUSTER_REPLICA_NAME,
    cluster_name: MZ_SYSTEM_CLUSTER.name,
};

pub const MZ_CATALOG_SERVER_CLUSTER: BuiltinCluster = BuiltinCluster {
    name: "mz_catalog_server",
    owner_id: &MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID,
    privileges: &[
        MzAclItem {
            grantee: RoleId::Public,
            grantor: MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID,
            acl_mode: AclMode::USAGE,
        },
        MzAclItem {
            grantee: MZ_SUPPORT_ROLE_ID,
            grantor: MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID,
            acl_mode: AclMode::USAGE.union(AclMode::CREATE),
        },
        rbac::owner_privilege(ObjectType::Cluster, MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID),
    ],
    replication_factor: 1,
};

pub const MZ_CATALOG_SERVER_CLUSTER_REPLICA: BuiltinClusterReplica = BuiltinClusterReplica {
    name: BUILTIN_CLUSTER_REPLICA_NAME,
    cluster_name: MZ_CATALOG_SERVER_CLUSTER.name,
};

pub const MZ_PROBE_CLUSTER: BuiltinCluster = BuiltinCluster {
    name: "mz_probe",
    owner_id: &MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID,
    privileges: &[
        MzAclItem {
            grantee: MZ_SUPPORT_ROLE_ID,
            grantor: MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID,
            acl_mode: AclMode::USAGE,
        },
        MzAclItem {
            grantee: MZ_MONITOR_ROLE_ID,
            grantor: MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID,
            acl_mode: AclMode::USAGE,
        },
        rbac::owner_privilege(ObjectType::Cluster, MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID),
    ],
    replication_factor: 1,
};
pub const MZ_PROBE_CLUSTER_REPLICA: BuiltinClusterReplica = BuiltinClusterReplica {
    name: BUILTIN_CLUSTER_REPLICA_NAME,
    cluster_name: MZ_PROBE_CLUSTER.name,
};

pub const MZ_SUPPORT_CLUSTER: BuiltinCluster = BuiltinCluster {
    name: "mz_support",
    owner_id: &MZ_SUPPORT_ROLE_ID,
    privileges: &[
        MzAclItem {
            grantee: MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID,
            grantor: MZ_SUPPORT_ROLE_ID,
            acl_mode: rbac::all_object_privileges(SystemObjectType::Object(ObjectType::Cluster)),
        },
        rbac::owner_privilege(ObjectType::Cluster, MZ_SUPPORT_ROLE_ID),
    ],
    replication_factor: 0,
};

pub const MZ_ANALYTICS_CLUSTER: BuiltinCluster = BuiltinCluster {
    name: "mz_analytics",
    owner_id: &MZ_ANALYTICS_ROLE_ID,
    privileges: &[
        MzAclItem {
            grantee: MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE_ID,
            grantor: MZ_ANALYTICS_ROLE_ID,
            acl_mode: rbac::all_object_privileges(SystemObjectType::Object(ObjectType::Cluster)),
        },
        rbac::owner_privilege(ObjectType::Cluster, MZ_ANALYTICS_ROLE_ID),
    ],
    replication_factor: 0,
};

/// List of all builtin objects sorted topologically by dependency.
pub static BUILTINS_STATIC: LazyLock<Vec<Builtin<NameReference>>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    let mut builtins = vec![
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_ANY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_ANYARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_ANYELEMENT),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_ANYNONARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_ANYRANGE),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_BOOL),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_BOOL_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_BYTEA),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_BYTEA_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_BPCHAR),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_BPCHAR_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_CHAR),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_CHAR_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_DATE),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_DATE_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_FLOAT4),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_FLOAT4_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_FLOAT8),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_FLOAT8_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_INT4),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_INT4_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_INT8),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_INT8_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_INTERVAL),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_INTERVAL_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_JSONB),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_JSONB_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_LIST),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_MAP),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_NAME),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_NAME_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_NUMERIC),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_NUMERIC_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_OID),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_OID_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_RECORD),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_RECORD_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_REGCLASS),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_REGCLASS_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_REGPROC),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_REGPROC_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_REGTYPE),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_REGTYPE_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_INT2),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_INT2_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_TEXT),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_TEXT_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_TIME),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_TIME_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_TIMESTAMP),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_TIMESTAMP_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_TIMESTAMPTZ),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_TIMESTAMPTZ_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_UUID),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_UUID_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_VARCHAR),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_VARCHAR_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_INT2_VECTOR),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_INT2_VECTOR_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLE),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLELIST),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLEMAP),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_ANYCOMPATIBLERANGE),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_UINT2),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_UINT2_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_UINT4),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_UINT4_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_UINT8),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_MZ_TIMESTAMP),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_MZ_TIMESTAMP_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_INT4_RANGE),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_INT4_RANGE_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_INT8_RANGE),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_INT8_RANGE_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_DATE_RANGE),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_DATE_RANGE_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_NUM_RANGE),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_NUM_RANGE_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_TS_RANGE),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_TS_RANGE_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_TSTZ_RANGE),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_TSTZ_RANGE_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_MZ_ACL_ITEM),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_MZ_ACL_ITEM_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_ACL_ITEM),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_ACL_ITEM_ARRAY),
        Builtin::Type(&TYPE_INTERNAL),
    ];
    for (schema, funcs) in &[
        (PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA, &*mz_sql::func::PG_CATALOG_BUILTINS),
        (
            INFORMATION_SCHEMA,
            &*mz_sql::func::INFORMATION_SCHEMA_BUILTINS,
        ),
        (MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA, &*mz_sql::func::MZ_CATALOG_BUILTINS),
        (MZ_INTERNAL_SCHEMA, &*mz_sql::func::MZ_INTERNAL_BUILTINS),
        (MZ_UNSAFE_SCHEMA, &*mz_sql::func::MZ_UNSAFE_BUILTINS),
    ] {
        for (name, func) in funcs.iter() {
            builtins.push(Builtin::Func(BuiltinFunc {
                name,
                schema,
                inner: func,
            }));
        }
    }
    builtins.append(&mut vec![
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_ARRANGEMENT_SHARING_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_ARRANGEMENT_BATCHES_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_ARRANGEMENT_RECORDS_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_ARRANGEMENT_BATCHER_RECORDS_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_ARRANGEMENT_BATCHER_SIZE_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_ARRANGEMENT_BATCHER_CAPACITY_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_ARRANGEMENT_BATCHER_ALLOCATIONS_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_DATAFLOW_CHANNELS_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATORS_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_DATAFLOW_ADDRESSES_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_REACHABILITY_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_COMPUTE_EXPORTS_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_MESSAGE_COUNTS_RECEIVED_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_MESSAGE_COUNTS_SENT_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_MESSAGE_BATCH_COUNTS_RECEIVED_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_MESSAGE_BATCH_COUNTS_SENT_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_ACTIVE_PEEKS_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_PEEK_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_DATAFLOW_SHUTDOWN_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_ARRANGEMENT_HEAP_CAPACITY_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_ARRANGEMENT_HEAP_ALLOCATIONS_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_ARRANGEMENT_HEAP_SIZE_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_SCHEDULING_ELAPSED_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_COMPUTE_OPERATOR_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_SCHEDULING_PARKS_HISTOGRAM_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_COMPUTE_FRONTIERS_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_COMPUTE_IMPORT_FRONTIERS_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_COMPUTE_ERROR_COUNTS_RAW),
        Builtin::Log(&MZ_COMPUTE_HYDRATION_TIMES_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_KAFKA_SINKS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_KAFKA_CONNECTIONS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_KAFKA_SOURCES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_OBJECT_DEPENDENCIES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_DATABASES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_SCHEMAS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_COLUMNS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_INDEXES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_INDEX_COLUMNS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_TABLES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_SOURCES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_SOURCE_REFERENCES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_POSTGRES_SOURCES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_POSTGRES_SOURCE_TABLES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_MYSQL_SOURCE_TABLES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_KAFKA_SOURCE_TABLES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_SINKS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_VIEWS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_MATERIALIZED_VIEWS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_MATERIALIZED_VIEW_REFRESH_STRATEGIES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_TYPES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_TYPE_PG_METADATA),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_ARRAY_TYPES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_BASE_TYPES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_LIST_TYPES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_MAP_TYPES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_ROLES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_ROLE_MEMBERS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_ROLE_PARAMETERS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_PSEUDO_TYPES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_FUNCTIONS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_OPERATORS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_AGGREGATES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_CLUSTERS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_CLUSTER_WORKLOAD_CLASSES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_CLUSTER_SCHEDULES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_SECRETS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_CONNECTIONS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_SSH_TUNNEL_CONNECTIONS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICAS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_METRICS),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_METRICS_HISTORY),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_SIZES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_STATUSES),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_STATUS_HISTORY),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_INTERNAL_CLUSTER_REPLICAS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_PENDING_CLUSTER_REPLICAS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_AUDIT_EVENTS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_STORAGE_USAGE_BY_SHARD),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_EGRESS_IPS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_AWS_PRIVATELINK_CONNECTIONS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_AWS_CONNECTIONS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_SUBSCRIPTIONS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_SESSIONS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_DEFAULT_PRIVILEGES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_SYSTEM_PRIVILEGES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_COMMENTS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_WEBHOOKS_SOURCES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_HISTORY_RETENTION_STRATEGIES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_CONTINUAL_TASKS),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_NETWORK_POLICIES),
        Builtin::Table(&MZ_NETWORK_POLICY_RULES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_RELATIONS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_OBJECT_OID_ALIAS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_OBJECTS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_OBJECT_FULLY_QUALIFIED_NAMES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_OBJECTS_ID_NAMESPACE_TYPES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_OBJECT_HISTORY),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_OBJECT_LIFETIMES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_ARRANGEMENT_SHARING_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_ARRANGEMENT_SHARING),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_ARRANGEMENT_SIZES_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_ARRANGEMENT_SIZES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_DATAFLOWS_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_DATAFLOWS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_DATAFLOW_ADDRESSES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_DATAFLOW_CHANNELS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATORS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_DATAFLOWS_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_DATAFLOWS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_OBJECT_TRANSITIVE_DEPENDENCIES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_REACHABILITY_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_REACHABILITY),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_UTILIZATION),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_UTILIZATION_HISTORY),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_PARENTS_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_PARENTS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_COMPUTE_EXPORTS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_DATAFLOW_ARRANGEMENT_SIZES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_EXPECTED_GROUP_SIZE_ADVICE),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_COMPUTE_FRONTIERS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_DATAFLOW_CHANNEL_OPERATORS_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_DATAFLOW_CHANNEL_OPERATORS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_COMPUTE_IMPORT_FRONTIERS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_MESSAGE_COUNTS_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_MESSAGE_COUNTS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_ACTIVE_PEEKS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_COMPUTE_OPERATOR_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_COMPUTE_OPERATOR_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_RECORDS_PER_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_RECORDS_PER_DATAFLOW_OPERATOR),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_RECORDS_PER_DATAFLOW_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_RECORDS_PER_DATAFLOW),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_PEEK_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_PEEK_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_DATAFLOW_SHUTDOWN_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_DATAFLOW_SHUTDOWN_DURATIONS_HISTOGRAM),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SCHEDULING_ELAPSED_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SCHEDULING_ELAPSED),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SCHEDULING_PARKS_HISTOGRAM_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SCHEDULING_PARKS_HISTOGRAM),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_ALL_OBJECTS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_COLUMNS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_CLUSTERS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_SECRETS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_DATABASES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_SCHEMAS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_TABLES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_VIEWS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_TYPES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_ROLES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_CONNECTIONS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_SOURCES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_SINKS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_MATERIALIZED_VIEWS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_INDEXES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_CONTINUAL_TASKS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_HISTORY),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_NAME_HISTORY),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_TIMEZONE_NAMES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_TIMEZONE_ABBREVIATIONS),
        Builtin::View(&PG_NAMESPACE_ALL_DATABASES),
        Builtin::Index(&PG_NAMESPACE_ALL_DATABASES_IND),
        Builtin::View(&PG_NAMESPACE),
        Builtin::View(&PG_CLASS_ALL_DATABASES),
        Builtin::Index(&PG_CLASS_ALL_DATABASES_IND),
        Builtin::View(&PG_CLASS),
        Builtin::View(&PG_DEPEND),
        Builtin::View(&PG_DATABASE),
        Builtin::View(&PG_INDEX),
        Builtin::View(&PG_TYPE_ALL_DATABASES),
        Builtin::Index(&PG_TYPE_ALL_DATABASES_IND),
        Builtin::View(&PG_TYPE),
        Builtin::View(&PG_DESCRIPTION_ALL_DATABASES),
        Builtin::Index(&PG_DESCRIPTION_ALL_DATABASES_IND),
        Builtin::View(&PG_DESCRIPTION),
        Builtin::View(&PG_ATTRIBUTE_ALL_DATABASES),
        Builtin::Index(&PG_ATTRIBUTE_ALL_DATABASES_IND),
        Builtin::View(&PG_ATTRIBUTE),
        Builtin::View(&PG_PROC),
        Builtin::View(&PG_OPERATOR),
        Builtin::View(&PG_RANGE),
        Builtin::View(&PG_ENUM),
        Builtin::View(&PG_ATTRDEF_ALL_DATABASES),
        Builtin::Index(&PG_ATTRDEF_ALL_DATABASES_IND),
        Builtin::View(&PG_ATTRDEF),
        Builtin::View(&PG_SETTINGS),
        Builtin::View(&PG_AUTH_MEMBERS),
        Builtin::View(&PG_CONSTRAINT),
        Builtin::View(&PG_TABLES),
        Builtin::View(&PG_TABLESPACE),
        Builtin::View(&PG_ACCESS_METHODS),
        Builtin::View(&PG_LOCKS),
        Builtin::View(&PG_AUTHID),
        Builtin::View(&PG_ROLES),
        Builtin::View(&PG_USER),
        Builtin::View(&PG_VIEWS),
        Builtin::View(&PG_MATVIEWS),
        Builtin::View(&PG_COLLATION),
        Builtin::View(&PG_POLICY),
        Builtin::View(&PG_INHERITS),
        Builtin::View(&PG_AGGREGATE),
        Builtin::View(&PG_TRIGGER),
        Builtin::View(&PG_REWRITE),
        Builtin::View(&PG_EXTENSION),
        Builtin::View(&PG_EVENT_TRIGGER),
        Builtin::View(&PG_LANGUAGE),
        Builtin::View(&PG_SHDESCRIPTION),
        Builtin::View(&PG_INDEXES),
        Builtin::View(&PG_TIMEZONE_ABBREVS),
        Builtin::View(&PG_TIMEZONE_NAMES),
        Builtin::View(&INFORMATION_SCHEMA_APPLICABLE_ROLES),
        Builtin::View(&INFORMATION_SCHEMA_COLUMNS),
        Builtin::View(&INFORMATION_SCHEMA_ENABLED_ROLES),
        Builtin::View(&INFORMATION_SCHEMA_KEY_COLUMN_USAGE),
        Builtin::View(&INFORMATION_SCHEMA_REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS),
        Builtin::View(&INFORMATION_SCHEMA_ROUTINES),
        Builtin::View(&INFORMATION_SCHEMA_SCHEMATA),
        Builtin::View(&INFORMATION_SCHEMA_TABLES),
        Builtin::View(&INFORMATION_SCHEMA_TABLE_CONSTRAINTS),
        Builtin::View(&INFORMATION_SCHEMA_TABLE_PRIVILEGES),
        Builtin::View(&INFORMATION_SCHEMA_ROLE_TABLE_GRANTS),
        Builtin::View(&INFORMATION_SCHEMA_TRIGGERS),
        Builtin::View(&INFORMATION_SCHEMA_VIEWS),
        Builtin::View(&INFORMATION_SCHEMA_CHARACTER_SETS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_ROLE_MEMBERS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_MY_ROLE_MEMBERS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_SYSTEM_PRIVILEGES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_MY_SYSTEM_PRIVILEGES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_CLUSTER_PRIVILEGES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_MY_CLUSTER_PRIVILEGES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_DATABASE_PRIVILEGES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_MY_DATABASE_PRIVILEGES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_MY_SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_OBJECT_PRIVILEGES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_MY_OBJECT_PRIVILEGES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_ALL_PRIVILEGES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_ALL_MY_PRIVILEGES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_DEFAULT_PRIVILEGES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_MY_DEFAULT_PRIVILEGES),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_SINK_STATUS_HISTORY),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SINK_STATUSES),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_SOURCE_STATUS_HISTORY),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_AWS_PRIVATELINK_CONNECTION_STATUS_HISTORY),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_AWS_PRIVATELINK_CONNECTION_STATUSES),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_STATEMENT_EXECUTION_HISTORY),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_STATEMENT_EXECUTION_HISTORY_REDACTED),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_PREPARED_STATEMENT_HISTORY),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_SESSION_HISTORY),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_SQL_TEXT),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SQL_TEXT_REDACTED),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_RECENT_SQL_TEXT),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_RECENT_SQL_TEXT_REDACTED),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_RECENT_SQL_TEXT_IND),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_ACTIVITY_LOG_THINNED),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_RECENT_ACTIVITY_LOG_THINNED),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_RECENT_ACTIVITY_LOG),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_RECENT_ACTIVITY_LOG_REDACTED),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_RECENT_ACTIVITY_LOG_THINNED_IND),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SOURCE_STATUSES),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_STATEMENT_LIFECYCLE_HISTORY),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_STORAGE_SHARDS),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS_RAW),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_SINK_STATISTICS_RAW),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS_WITH_HISTORY),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS_WITH_HISTORY_IND),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SOURCE_STATISTICS_IND),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SINK_STATISTICS),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SINK_STATISTICS_IND),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_STORAGE_USAGE),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_FRONTIERS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_GLOBAL_FRONTIERS),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_WALLCLOCK_LAG_HISTORY),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_WALLCLOCK_GLOBAL_LAG_HISTORY),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_WALLCLOCK_GLOBAL_LAG_RECENT_HISTORY),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_MATERIALIZED_VIEW_REFRESHES),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_COMPUTE_DEPENDENCIES),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_COMPUTE_OPERATOR_HYDRATION_STATUSES_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_MATERIALIZATION_DEPENDENCIES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_MATERIALIZATION_LAG),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_CONSOLE_CLUSTER_UTILIZATION_OVERVIEW),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_COMPUTE_ERROR_COUNTS_PER_WORKER),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_COMPUTE_ERROR_COUNTS),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_COMPUTE_ERROR_COUNTS_RAW_UNIFIED),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_COMPUTE_HYDRATION_TIMES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_COMPUTE_OPERATOR_HYDRATION_STATUSES),
        Builtin::Source(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_FRONTIERS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_COMPUTE_HYDRATION_STATUSES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_HYDRATION_STATUSES),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_CLUSTER_REPLICAS),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_SHOW_NETWORK_POLICIES),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SHOW_DATABASES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SHOW_SCHEMAS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SHOW_CONNECTIONS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SHOW_TABLES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SHOW_SOURCES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SHOW_VIEWS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SHOW_MATERIALIZED_VIEWS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SHOW_SINKS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SHOW_TYPES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SHOW_ALL_OBJECTS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SHOW_INDEXES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SHOW_COLUMNS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SHOW_CLUSTERS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SHOW_CLUSTER_REPLICAS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SHOW_SECRETS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SHOW_ROLES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_CLUSTERS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_INDEXES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_ROLES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SOURCES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SINKS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_MATERIALIZED_VIEWS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_CONTINUAL_TASKS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SOURCE_STATUSES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SOURCE_STATUS_HISTORY_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SINK_STATUSES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SINK_STATUS_HISTORY_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICAS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_SIZES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_STATUSES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_STATUS_HISTORY_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_METRICS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_METRICS_HISTORY_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_HISTORY_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_NAME_HISTORY_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_OBJECT_LIFETIMES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_OBJECT_HISTORY_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_OBJECT_DEPENDENCIES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_COMPUTE_DEPENDENCIES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_OBJECT_TRANSITIVE_DEPENDENCIES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_FRONTIERS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_WALLCLOCK_GLOBAL_LAG_RECENT_HISTORY_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_KAFKA_SOURCES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_WEBHOOK_SOURCES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_COMMENTS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_DATABASES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SCHEMAS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_CONNECTIONS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_TABLES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_TYPES_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_OBJECTS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_COLUMNS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_SECRETS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_VIEWS_IND),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_CONSOLE_CLUSTER_UTILIZATION_OVERVIEW_IND),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_RECENT_STORAGE_USAGE),
        Builtin::Index(&MZ_RECENT_STORAGE_USAGE_IND),
        Builtin::Connection(&MZ_ANALYTICS),
        Builtin::ContinualTask(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_METRICS_HISTORY_CT),
        Builtin::ContinualTask(&MZ_CLUSTER_REPLICA_STATUS_HISTORY_CT),
        Builtin::ContinualTask(&MZ_WALLCLOCK_LAG_HISTORY_CT),
        Builtin::View(&MZ_INDEX_ADVICE),
    ]);

    builtins.extend(notice::builtins());

    builtins
});
pub const BUILTIN_ROLES: &[&BuiltinRole] = &[
    &MZ_SYSTEM_ROLE,
    &MZ_SUPPORT_ROLE,
    &MZ_ANALYTICS_ROLE,
    &MZ_MONITOR_ROLE,
    &MZ_MONITOR_REDACTED,
];
pub const BUILTIN_CLUSTERS: &[&BuiltinCluster] = &[
    &MZ_SYSTEM_CLUSTER,
    &MZ_CATALOG_SERVER_CLUSTER,
    &MZ_PROBE_CLUSTER,
    &MZ_SUPPORT_CLUSTER,
    &MZ_ANALYTICS_CLUSTER,
];
pub const BUILTIN_CLUSTER_REPLICAS: &[&BuiltinClusterReplica] = &[
    &MZ_SYSTEM_CLUSTER_REPLICA,
    &MZ_CATALOG_SERVER_CLUSTER_REPLICA,
    &MZ_PROBE_CLUSTER_REPLICA,
];

#[allow(non_snake_case)]
pub mod BUILTINS {
    use mz_sql::catalog::BuiltinsConfig;

    use super::*;

    pub fn logs() -> impl Iterator<Item = &'static BuiltinLog> {
        BUILTINS_STATIC.iter().filter_map(|b| match b {
            Builtin::Log(log) => Some(*log),
            _ => None,
        })
    }

    pub fn types() -> impl Iterator<Item = &'static BuiltinType<NameReference>> {
        BUILTINS_STATIC.iter().filter_map(|b| match b {
            Builtin::Type(typ) => Some(*typ),
            _ => None,
        })
    }

    pub fn views() -> impl Iterator<Item = &'static BuiltinView> {
        BUILTINS_STATIC.iter().filter_map(|b| match b {
            Builtin::View(view) => Some(*view),
            _ => None,
        })
    }

    pub fn funcs() -> impl Iterator<Item = &'static BuiltinFunc> {
        BUILTINS_STATIC.iter().filter_map(|b| match b {
            Builtin::Func(func) => Some(func),
            _ => None,
        })
    }

    pub fn iter(cfg: &BuiltinsConfig) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'static Builtin<NameReference>> {
        let include_continual_tasks = cfg.include_continual_tasks;
        BUILTINS_STATIC.iter().filter(move |x| match x {
            Builtin::ContinualTask(_) if !include_continual_tasks => false,
            _ => true,
        })
    }
}

pub static BUILTIN_LOG_LOOKUP: LazyLock<HashMap<&'static str, &'static BuiltinLog>> =
    LazyLock::new(|| BUILTINS::logs().map(|log| (log.name, log)).collect());
/// Keys are builtin object description, values are the builtin index when sorted by dependency and
/// the builtin itself.
pub static BUILTIN_LOOKUP: LazyLock<
    HashMap<SystemObjectDescription, (usize, &'static Builtin<NameReference>)>,
> = LazyLock::new(|| {
    // BUILTIN_LOOKUP is only ever used for lookups by key, it's not iterated,
    // so it's safe to include all of them, regardless of BuiltinConfig. We
    // enforce this statically by using the mz_ore HashMap which disallows
    // iteration.
    BUILTINS_STATIC
        .iter()
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(idx, builtin)| {
            (
                SystemObjectDescription {
                    schema_name: builtin.schema().to_string(),
                    object_type: builtin.catalog_item_type(),
                    object_name: builtin.name().to_string(),
                },
                (idx, builtin),
            )
        })
        .collect()
});

#[mz_ore::test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // unsupported operation: can't call foreign function `rust_psm_stack_pointer` on OS `linux`
fn test_builtin_type_schema() {
    use mz_pgrepr::oid::FIRST_MATERIALIZE_OID;

    for typ in BUILTINS::types() {
        if typ.oid < FIRST_MATERIALIZE_OID {
            assert_eq!(
                typ.schema, PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
                "{typ:?} should be in {PG_CATALOG_SCHEMA} schema"
            );
        } else {
            // `mz_pgrepr::Type` resolution relies on all non-PG types existing in the mz_catalog
            // schema.
            assert_eq!(
                typ.schema, MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA,
                "{typ:?} should be in {MZ_CATALOG_SCHEMA} schema"
            );
        }
    }
}