tower/discover/
mod.rs

1//! Service discovery
2//!
3//! This module provides the [`Change`] enum, which indicates the arrival or departure of a service
4//! from a collection of similar services. Most implementations should use the [`Discover`] trait
5//! in their bounds to indicate that they can handle services coming and going. [`Discover`] itself
6//! is primarily a convenience wrapper around [`TryStream<Ok = Change>`][`TryStream`].
7//!
8//! Every discovered service is assigned an identifier that is distinct among the currently active
9//! services. If that service later goes away, a [`Change::Remove`] is yielded with that service's
10//! identifier. From that point forward, the identifier may be re-used.
11//!
12//! # Examples
13//!
14//! ```rust
15//! use futures_util::{future::poll_fn, pin_mut};
16//! use tower::discover::{Change, Discover};
17//! async fn services_monitor<D: Discover>(services: D) {
18//!     pin_mut!(services);
19//!     while let Some(Ok(change)) = poll_fn(|cx| services.as_mut().poll_discover(cx)).await {
20//!         match change {
21//!             Change::Insert(key, svc) => {
22//!                 // a new service with identifier `key` was discovered
23//!                 # let _ = (key, svc);
24//!             }
25//!             Change::Remove(key) => {
26//!                 // the service with identifier `key` has gone away
27//!                 # let _ = (key);
28//!             }
29//!         }
30//!     }
31//! }
32//! ```
33//!
34//! [`TryStream`]: https://docs.rs/futures/latest/futures/stream/trait.TryStream.html
35
36mod error;
37mod list;
38
39pub use self::list::ServiceList;
40
41use crate::sealed::Sealed;
42use futures_core::TryStream;
43use std::{
44    pin::Pin,
45    task::{Context, Poll},
46};
47
48/// A dynamically changing set of related services.
49///
50/// As new services arrive and old services are retired,
51/// [`Change`]s are returned which provide unique identifiers
52/// for the services.
53///
54/// See the module documentation for more details.
55pub trait Discover: Sealed<Change<(), ()>> {
56    /// A unique identifier for each active service.
57    ///
58    /// An identifier can be re-used once a [`Change::Remove`] has been yielded for its service.
59    type Key: Eq;
60
61    /// The type of [`Service`] yielded by this [`Discover`].
62    ///
63    /// [`Service`]: crate::Service
64    type Service;
65
66    /// Error produced during discovery
67    type Error;
68
69    /// Yields the next discovery change set.
70    fn poll_discover(
71        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
72        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
73    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Change<Self::Key, Self::Service>, Self::Error>>>;
74}
75
76impl<K, S, E, D: ?Sized> Sealed<Change<(), ()>> for D
77where
78    D: TryStream<Ok = Change<K, S>, Error = E>,
79    K: Eq,
80{
81}
82
83impl<K, S, E, D: ?Sized> Discover for D
84where
85    D: TryStream<Ok = Change<K, S>, Error = E>,
86    K: Eq,
87{
88    type Key = K;
89    type Service = S;
90    type Error = E;
91
92    fn poll_discover(
93        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
94        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
95    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<D::Ok, D::Error>>> {
96        TryStream::try_poll_next(self, cx)
97    }
98}
99
100/// A change in the service set.
101#[derive(Debug)]
102pub enum Change<K, V> {
103    /// A new service identified by key `K` was identified.
104    Insert(K, V),
105    /// The service identified by key `K` disappeared.
106    Remove(K),
107}