nix/sys/ioctl/
linux.rs

1/// The datatype used for the ioctl number
2#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_env = "musl"))]
3#[doc(hidden)]
4pub type ioctl_num_type = ::libc::c_int;
5#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "android", target_env = "musl")))]
6#[doc(hidden)]
7pub type ioctl_num_type = ::libc::c_ulong;
8/// The datatype used for the 3rd argument
9#[doc(hidden)]
10pub type ioctl_param_type = ::libc::c_ulong;
11
12#[doc(hidden)]
13pub const NRBITS: ioctl_num_type = 8;
14#[doc(hidden)]
15pub const TYPEBITS: ioctl_num_type = 8;
16
17#[cfg(any(
18    target_arch = "mips",
19    target_arch = "mips64",
20    target_arch = "powerpc",
21    target_arch = "powerpc64",
22    target_arch = "sparc64"
23))]
24mod consts {
25    #[doc(hidden)]
26    pub const NONE: u8 = 1;
27    #[doc(hidden)]
28    pub const READ: u8 = 2;
29    #[doc(hidden)]
30    pub const WRITE: u8 = 4;
31    #[doc(hidden)]
32    pub const SIZEBITS: u8 = 13;
33    #[doc(hidden)]
34    pub const DIRBITS: u8 = 3;
35}
36
37// "Generic" ioctl protocol
38#[cfg(any(
39    target_arch = "x86",
40    target_arch = "arm",
41    target_arch = "s390x",
42    target_arch = "x86_64",
43    target_arch = "aarch64",
44    target_arch = "riscv32",
45    target_arch = "riscv64"
46))]
47mod consts {
48    #[doc(hidden)]
49    pub const NONE: u8 = 0;
50    #[doc(hidden)]
51    pub const READ: u8 = 2;
52    #[doc(hidden)]
53    pub const WRITE: u8 = 1;
54    #[doc(hidden)]
55    pub const SIZEBITS: u8 = 14;
56    #[doc(hidden)]
57    pub const DIRBITS: u8 = 2;
58}
59
60pub use self::consts::*;
61
62#[doc(hidden)]
63pub const NRSHIFT: ioctl_num_type = 0;
64#[doc(hidden)]
65pub const TYPESHIFT: ioctl_num_type = NRSHIFT + NRBITS as ioctl_num_type;
66#[doc(hidden)]
67pub const SIZESHIFT: ioctl_num_type = TYPESHIFT + TYPEBITS as ioctl_num_type;
68#[doc(hidden)]
69pub const DIRSHIFT: ioctl_num_type = SIZESHIFT + SIZEBITS as ioctl_num_type;
70
71#[doc(hidden)]
72pub const NRMASK: ioctl_num_type = (1 << NRBITS) - 1;
73#[doc(hidden)]
74pub const TYPEMASK: ioctl_num_type = (1 << TYPEBITS) - 1;
75#[doc(hidden)]
76pub const SIZEMASK: ioctl_num_type = (1 << SIZEBITS) - 1;
77#[doc(hidden)]
78pub const DIRMASK: ioctl_num_type = (1 << DIRBITS) - 1;
79
80/// Encode an ioctl command.
81#[macro_export]
82#[doc(hidden)]
83macro_rules! ioc {
84    ($dir:expr, $ty:expr, $nr:expr, $sz:expr) => {
85        (($dir as $crate::sys::ioctl::ioctl_num_type
86            & $crate::sys::ioctl::DIRMASK)
87            << $crate::sys::ioctl::DIRSHIFT)
88            | (($ty as $crate::sys::ioctl::ioctl_num_type
89                & $crate::sys::ioctl::TYPEMASK)
90                << $crate::sys::ioctl::TYPESHIFT)
91            | (($nr as $crate::sys::ioctl::ioctl_num_type
92                & $crate::sys::ioctl::NRMASK)
93                << $crate::sys::ioctl::NRSHIFT)
94            | (($sz as $crate::sys::ioctl::ioctl_num_type
95                & $crate::sys::ioctl::SIZEMASK)
96                << $crate::sys::ioctl::SIZESHIFT)
97    };
98}
99
100/// Generate an ioctl request code for a command that passes no data.
101///
102/// This is equivalent to the `_IO()` macro exposed by the C ioctl API.
103///
104/// You should only use this macro directly if the `ioctl` you're working
105/// with is "bad" and you cannot use `ioctl_none!()` directly.
106///
107/// # Example
108///
109/// ```
110/// # #[macro_use] extern crate nix;
111/// const KVMIO: u8 = 0xAE;
112/// ioctl_write_int_bad!(kvm_create_vm, request_code_none!(KVMIO, 0x03));
113/// # fn main() {}
114/// ```
115#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
116macro_rules! request_code_none {
117    ($ty:expr, $nr:expr) => {
118        ioc!($crate::sys::ioctl::NONE, $ty, $nr, 0)
119    };
120}
121
122/// Generate an ioctl request code for a command that reads.
123///
124/// This is equivalent to the `_IOR()` macro exposed by the C ioctl API.
125///
126/// You should only use this macro directly if the `ioctl` you're working
127/// with is "bad" and you cannot use `ioctl_read!()` directly.
128///
129/// The read/write direction is relative to userland, so this
130/// command would be userland is reading and the kernel is
131/// writing.
132#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
133macro_rules! request_code_read {
134    ($ty:expr, $nr:expr, $sz:expr) => {
135        ioc!($crate::sys::ioctl::READ, $ty, $nr, $sz)
136    };
137}
138
139/// Generate an ioctl request code for a command that writes.
140///
141/// This is equivalent to the `_IOW()` macro exposed by the C ioctl API.
142///
143/// You should only use this macro directly if the `ioctl` you're working
144/// with is "bad" and you cannot use `ioctl_write!()` directly.
145///
146/// The read/write direction is relative to userland, so this
147/// command would be userland is writing and the kernel is
148/// reading.
149#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
150macro_rules! request_code_write {
151    ($ty:expr, $nr:expr, $sz:expr) => {
152        ioc!($crate::sys::ioctl::WRITE, $ty, $nr, $sz)
153    };
154}
155
156/// Generate an ioctl request code for a command that reads and writes.
157///
158/// This is equivalent to the `_IOWR()` macro exposed by the C ioctl API.
159///
160/// You should only use this macro directly if the `ioctl` you're working
161/// with is "bad" and you cannot use `ioctl_readwrite!()` directly.
162#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
163macro_rules! request_code_readwrite {
164    ($ty:expr, $nr:expr, $sz:expr) => {
165        ioc!(
166            $crate::sys::ioctl::READ | $crate::sys::ioctl::WRITE,
167            $ty,
168            $nr,
169            $sz
170        )
171    };
172}