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//! DNS response codes and extended response codes.
//!
//! The original DNS specification in [RFC 1035] specified four bits of the
//! message header as response code. The type [`Rcode`] defined herein
//! represents these codes. Later, [RFC 2671][] (now [RFC 6891]) added eight
//! bits to the response code to be transmitted as part of the OPT
//! pseudo-resource record. To make matters even worse, the TSIG and TKEY
//! records defined by [RFC 2845] and [RFC 2930] use a 16 bit error code.
//! All of these codes share the same definition space. Even so, we have
//! separate types for each of these.
//!
//! [`Rcode`]: enum.Rcode.html
//! [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
//! [RFC 2671]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2671
//! [RFC 2845]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2845
//! [RFC 2930]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2930
//! [RFC 6891]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6891
//!
#![allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)]
use core::{cmp, fmt, hash};
//------------ Rcode --------------------------------------------------------
/// DNS Response Codes.
///
/// The response code of a response indicates what happend on the server
/// when trying to answer the query. The code is a 4 bit value and part of
/// the header of a DNS message.
///
/// This response was defined as part of [RFC 1035]. Later, [RFC 2671]
/// defined an extended response code of 12 bits using the lower four bits
/// from the header and eight additional bits stored in the OPT
/// pseudo-record. The type [OptRcode] represents this extended response
/// code. A third response code, now 16 bit wide, was defined for the
/// transaction authentication mechansim (TSIG) in [RFC 2845] and is
/// represented by [TsigRcode].
///
/// All three codes share the same name space. Their values are defined in
/// one registry, [IANA DNS RCODEs]. This type is complete as of 2019-01-28.
///
/// [OptRcode]: enum.OptRcode.html
/// [TsigRcode]: enum.TsigRcode.html
/// [IANA DNS RCODEs]: http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/dns-parameters.xhtml#dns-parameters-6
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
/// [RFC 2671]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2671
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub enum Rcode {
/// No error condition.
///
/// (Otherwise known as success.)
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
NoError,
/// Format error.
///
/// The name server was unable to interpret the query.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
FormErr,
/// Server failure.
///
/// The name server was unable to process this query due to a problem
/// with the name server.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
ServFail,
/// Name error.
///
/// The domain name given in the query does not exist at the name server.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
NXDomain,
/// Not implemented.
///
/// The name server does not support the requested kind of query.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
NotImp,
/// Query refused.
///
/// The name server refused to perform the operation requested by the
/// query for policy reasons.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
Refused,
/// Name exists when it should not.
///
/// Returned for an UPDATE query when a domain requested to not exist
/// does in fact exist.
///
/// Returned when resolving a DNAME redirection when the resulting name
/// exceeds the length of 255 octets.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2136] for the UPDATE query and [RFC 6672] for DNAME
/// redirection.
///
/// [RFC 2136]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136
/// [RFC 6672]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6672
YXDomain,
/// RR set exists when it should not.
///
/// Returned for an UPDATE query when an RRset requested to not exist
/// does in fact exist.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2136].
///
/// [RFC 2136]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136
YXRRSet,
/// RR set that should exist does not.
///
/// Returned for an UPDATE query when an RRset requested to exist
/// does not.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2136].
///
/// [RFC 2136]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136
NXRRSet,
/// Server not authoritative for zone or client not authorized.
///
/// Returned for an UPDATE query when the server is not an authoritative
/// name server for the requested domain.
///
/// Returned for queries using TSIG when authorisation failed.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2136] for UPDATE and [RFC 2845] for TSIG.
///
/// [RFC 2136]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136
/// [RFC 2845]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2845
NotAuth,
/// Name not contained in zone.
///
/// A name used in the prerequisite or update section is not within the
/// zone given in the zone section.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2136].
///
/// [RFC 2136]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136
NotZone,
/// A raw, integer rcode value.
///
/// When converting to an `u8`, only the lower four bits are used.
Int(u8),
}
impl Rcode {
/// Creates an rcode from an integer.
///
/// Only the lower four bits of `value` are considered.
#[must_use]
pub fn from_int(value: u8) -> Rcode {
use self::Rcode::*;
match value & 0x0F {
0 => NoError,
1 => FormErr,
2 => ServFail,
3 => NXDomain,
4 => NotImp,
5 => Refused,
6 => YXDomain,
7 => YXRRSet,
8 => NXRRSet,
9 => NotAuth,
10 => NotZone,
value => Int(value),
}
}
/// Returns the integer value for this rcode.
#[must_use]
pub fn to_int(self) -> u8 {
use self::Rcode::*;
match self {
NoError => 0,
FormErr => 1,
ServFail => 2,
NXDomain => 3,
NotImp => 4,
Refused => 5,
YXDomain => 6,
YXRRSet => 7,
NXRRSet => 8,
NotAuth => 9,
NotZone => 10,
Int(value) => value & 0x0F,
}
}
}
//--- From
impl From<u8> for Rcode {
fn from(value: u8) -> Rcode {
Rcode::from_int(value)
}
}
impl From<Rcode> for u8 {
fn from(value: Rcode) -> u8 {
value.to_int()
}
}
//--- Display
impl fmt::Display for Rcode {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use self::Rcode::*;
match *self {
NoError => "NOERROR".fmt(f),
FormErr => "FORMERR".fmt(f),
ServFail => "SERVFAIL".fmt(f),
NXDomain => "NXDOMAIN".fmt(f),
NotImp => "NOTIMP".fmt(f),
Refused => "REFUSED".fmt(f),
YXDomain => "YXDOMAIN".fmt(f),
YXRRSet => "YXRRSET".fmt(f),
NXRRSet => "NXRRSET".fmt(f),
NotAuth => "NOAUTH".fmt(f),
NotZone => "NOTZONE".fmt(f),
Int(i) => match Rcode::from_int(i) {
Rcode::Int(i) => i.fmt(f),
value => value.fmt(f),
},
}
}
}
//--- PartialEq and Eq
impl cmp::PartialEq for Rcode {
fn eq(&self, other: &Rcode) -> bool {
self.to_int() == other.to_int()
}
}
impl cmp::PartialEq<u8> for Rcode {
fn eq(&self, other: &u8) -> bool {
self.to_int() == *other
}
}
impl cmp::PartialEq<Rcode> for u8 {
fn eq(&self, other: &Rcode) -> bool {
*self == other.to_int()
}
}
impl cmp::Eq for Rcode {}
//--- PartialOrd and Ord
impl cmp::PartialOrd for Rcode {
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
Some(self.cmp(other))
}
}
impl cmp::PartialOrd<u8> for Rcode {
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &u8) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
self.to_int().partial_cmp(other)
}
}
impl cmp::PartialOrd<Rcode> for u8 {
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Rcode) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
self.partial_cmp(&other.to_int())
}
}
impl cmp::Ord for Rcode {
fn cmp(&self, other: &Rcode) -> cmp::Ordering {
self.to_int().cmp(&other.to_int())
}
}
//--- Hash
impl hash::Hash for Rcode {
fn hash<H: hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
self.to_int().hash(state)
}
}
//--- Serialize and Deserialize
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
impl serde::Serialize for Rcode {
fn serialize<S: serde::Serializer>(
&self,
serializer: S,
) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
self.to_int().serialize(serializer)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
impl<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de> for Rcode {
fn deserialize<D: serde::Deserializer<'de>>(
deserializer: D,
) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
u8::deserialize(deserializer).map(Rcode::from_int)
}
}
//------------ OptRcode -----------------------------------------------------
/// Extended DNS Response Codes for OPT records.
///
/// Originally, the response code of embedded in the header of each DNS
/// message was four bits long. This code, defined in [RFC 1035], is
/// represented by the [Rcode] type. The extension mechanism for DNS
/// initially defined in [RFC 2671] and updated by [RFC 6891] added eight
/// more bits to be stored in the OPT pseudo-resource record. This type
/// represents the complete 12 bit extended response code.
///
/// There is a third, 16 bit wide response code for transaction
/// authentication (TSIG) defined in [RFC 2845] and represented by the
/// [`TsigRcode`] type. The code mostly shares the same name space except
/// for an unfortunate collision in between the BADVERS and BADSIG values.
/// Because of this, we decided to have separate types.
///
/// The values for all three response code types are defined in
/// the [IANA DNS RCODEs] registry. This type is complete as of 2019-01-28.
///
/// [Rcode]: enum.Rcode.html
/// [`TsigRcode`]: enum.TsigRcode.html
/// [IANA DNS RCODEs]: http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/dns-parameters.xhtml#dns-parameters-6
/// [RFC 2671]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2671
/// [RFC 2845]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2845
/// [RFC 2930]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2930
/// [RFC 6891]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6891
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub enum OptRcode {
/// No error condition.
///
/// (Otherwise known as success.)
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
NoError,
/// Format error.
///
/// The name server was unable to interpret the query.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
FormErr,
/// Server failure.
///
/// The name server was unable to process this query due to a problem
/// with the name server.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
ServFail,
/// Name error.
///
/// The domain name given in the query does not exist at the name server.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
NXDomain,
/// Not implemented.
///
/// The name server does not support the requested kind of query.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
NotImp,
/// Query refused.
///
/// The name server refused to perform the operation requested by the
/// query for policy reasons.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
Refused,
/// Name exists when it should not.
///
/// Returned for an UPDATE query when a domain requested to not exist
/// does in fact exist.
///
/// Returned when resolving a DNAME redirection when the resulting name
/// exceeds the length of 255 octets.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2136] for the UPDATE query and [RFC 6672] for DNAME
/// redirection.
///
/// [RFC 2136]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136
/// [RFC 6672]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6672
YXDomain,
/// RR set exists when it should not.
///
/// Returned for an UPDATE query when an RRset requested to not exist
/// does in fact exist.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2136].
///
/// [RFC 2136]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136
YXRRSet,
/// RR set that should exist does not.
///
/// Returned for an UPDATE query when an RRset requested to exist
/// does not.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2136].
///
/// [RFC 2136]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136
NXRRSet,
/// Server not authoritative for zone or client not authorized.
///
/// Returned for an UPDATE query when the server is not an authoritative
/// name server for the requested domain.
///
/// Returned for queries using TSIG when authorisation failed.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2136] for UPDATE and [RFC 2845] for TSIG.
///
/// [RFC 2136]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136
/// [RFC 2845]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2845
NotAuth,
/// Name not contained in zone.
///
/// A name used in the prerequisite or update section is not within the
/// zone given in the zone section.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2136].
///
/// [RFC 2136]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136
NotZone,
/// Bad OPT version.
///
/// A name server does not implement the EDNS version requested in the
/// OPT record.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 6891].
///
/// [RFC 6891]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6891
BadVers,
// XXX We will not define the values from the TSIG and TKEY RFCs,
// unless are used in OPT records, too?
/// Bad or missing server cookie.
///
/// The request contained a COOKIE option either without a server cookie
/// or with a server cookie that did not validate.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 7873].
///
/// [RFC 7873]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7873
BadCookie,
/// A raw, integer rcode value.
///
/// When converting to a 12 bit code, the upper four bits are simply
/// ignored.
Int(u16),
}
impl OptRcode {
/// Creates an rcode from an integer.
///
/// Only the lower twelve bits of `value` are considered.
#[must_use]
pub fn from_int(value: u16) -> OptRcode {
use self::OptRcode::*;
match value & 0x0FFF {
0 => NoError,
1 => FormErr,
2 => ServFail,
3 => NXDomain,
4 => NotImp,
5 => Refused,
6 => YXDomain,
7 => YXRRSet,
8 => NXRRSet,
9 => NotAuth,
10 => NotZone,
16 => BadVers,
23 => BadCookie,
value => Int(value),
}
}
/// Returns the integer value for this rcode.
#[must_use]
pub fn to_int(self) -> u16 {
use self::OptRcode::*;
match self {
NoError => 0,
FormErr => 1,
ServFail => 2,
NXDomain => 3,
NotImp => 4,
Refused => 5,
YXDomain => 6,
YXRRSet => 7,
NXRRSet => 8,
NotAuth => 9,
NotZone => 10,
BadVers => 16,
BadCookie => 23,
Int(value) => value & 0x0F,
}
}
/// Creates an extended rcode value from its parts.
#[must_use]
pub fn from_parts(rcode: Rcode, ext: u8) -> OptRcode {
OptRcode::from_int(u16::from(ext) << 4 | u16::from(rcode.to_int()))
}
/// Returns the two parts of an extended rcode value.
#[must_use]
pub fn to_parts(self) -> (Rcode, u8) {
let res = self.to_int();
(Rcode::from_int(res as u8), (res >> 8) as u8)
}
/// Returns the rcode part of the extended rcode.
#[must_use]
pub fn rcode(self) -> Rcode {
self.to_parts().0
}
/// Returns the extended octet of the extended rcode.
#[must_use]
pub fn ext(self) -> u8 {
self.to_parts().1
}
}
//--- From
impl From<u16> for OptRcode {
fn from(value: u16) -> OptRcode {
OptRcode::from_int(value)
}
}
impl From<OptRcode> for u16 {
fn from(value: OptRcode) -> u16 {
value.to_int()
}
}
impl From<Rcode> for OptRcode {
fn from(value: Rcode) -> OptRcode {
OptRcode::from_parts(value, 0)
}
}
//--- Display
impl fmt::Display for OptRcode {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use self::OptRcode::*;
match *self {
NoError => "NOERROR".fmt(f),
FormErr => "FORMERR".fmt(f),
ServFail => "SERVFAIL".fmt(f),
NXDomain => "NXDOMAIN".fmt(f),
NotImp => "NOTIMP".fmt(f),
Refused => "REFUSED".fmt(f),
YXDomain => "YXDOMAIN".fmt(f),
YXRRSet => "YXRRSET".fmt(f),
NXRRSet => "NXRRSET".fmt(f),
NotAuth => "NOAUTH".fmt(f),
NotZone => "NOTZONE".fmt(f),
BadVers => "BADVER".fmt(f),
BadCookie => "BADCOOKIE".fmt(f),
Int(i) => match OptRcode::from_int(i) {
Int(i) => i.fmt(f),
value => value.fmt(f),
},
}
}
}
//------------ TsigRcode ----------------------------------------------------
int_enum! {
/// Response codes for transaction authentication (TSIG).
///
/// TSIG and TKEY resource records contain a 16 bit wide error field whose
/// values are an extension of the standard DNS [`Rcode`]. While it was
/// intended to also share the same space with the extended response codes
/// used by EDNS (see [`OptRcode`]), both used the value 16. To allow
/// distinguish between the two uses of this value, we have two separate
/// types.
///
/// The values for all three response code types are defined in
/// the [IANA DNS RCODEs] registry. This type is complete as of 2019-01-28.
///
/// [`Rcode`]: enum.Rcode.html
/// [`OptRcode`]: enum.OptRcode.html
/// [IANA DNS RCODEs]: http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/dns-parameters.xhtml#dns-parameters-6
=>
TsigRcode, u16;
/// No error condition.
///
/// (Otherwise known as success.)
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
(NoError => 0, b"NOERROR")
/// Format error.
///
/// The name server was unable to interpret the query.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
(FormErr => 1, b"FORMERR")
/// Server failure.
///
/// The name server was unable to process this query due to a problem
/// with the name server.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
(ServFail => 2, b"SERVFAIL")
/// Name error.
///
/// The domain name given in the query does not exist at the name server.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
(NXDomain => 3, b"NXDOMAIN")
/// Not implemented.
///
/// The name server does not support the requested kind of query.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
(NotImp => 4, b"NOTIMPL")
/// Query refused.
///
/// The name server refused to perform the operation requested by the
/// query for policy reasons.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 1035].
///
/// [RFC 1035]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035
(Refused => 5, b"REFUSED")
/// Name exists when it should not.
///
/// Returned for an UPDATE query when a domain requested to not exist
/// does in fact exist.
///
/// Returned when resolving a DNAME redirection when the resulting name
/// exceeds the length of 255 octets.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2136] for the UPDATE query and [RFC 6672] for DNAME
/// redirection.
///
/// [RFC 2136]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136
/// [RFC 6672]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6672
(YXDomain => 6, b"YXDOMAIN")
/// RR set exists when it should not.
///
/// Returned for an UPDATE query when an RRset requested to not exist
/// does in fact exist.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2136].
///
/// [RFC 2136]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136
(YXRRSet => 7, b"YXRRSET")
/// RR set that should exist does not.
///
/// Returned for an UPDATE query when an RRset requested to exist
/// does not.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2136].
///
/// [RFC 2136]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136
(NXRRSet => 8, b"NXRRSET")
/// Server not authoritative for zone or client not authorized.
///
/// Returned for an UPDATE query when the server is not an authoritative
/// name server for the requested domain.
///
/// Returned for queries using TSIG when authorisation failed.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2136] for UPDATE and [RFC 2845] for TSIG.
///
/// [RFC 2136]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136
/// [RFC 2845]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2845
(NotAuth => 9, b"NOTAUTH")
/// Name not contained in zone.
///
/// A name used in the prerequisite or update section is not within the
/// zone given in the zone section.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2136].
///
/// [RFC 2136]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2136
(NotZone => 10, b"NOTZONE")
/// TSIG signature failure.
///
/// The TSIG signature fails to verify.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2845].
///
/// [RFC 2845]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2845
(BadSig => 16, b"BADSIG")
/// Key not recognized.
///
/// The server did not recognize the key used for generating the
/// signature.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2845].
///
/// [RFC 2845]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2845
(BadKey => 17, b"BADKEY")
/// Signature out of time window.
///
/// The server time was outside the time interval specified by the
/// request.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2845].
///
/// [RFC 2845]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2845
(BadTime => 18, b"BADTIME")
/// Bad TKEY mode.
///
/// The mode field in a TKEY resource record contained a mode not
/// supported by the server.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2930].
///
/// [RFC 2930]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2930
(BadMode => 19, b"BADMODE")
/// Duplicate key name.
///
/// In TKEY records, when establishing a new key, the name used already
/// exists at the server or when deleting a key, a key of this name does
/// not exist.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 2930].
///
/// [RFC 2930]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2930
(BadName => 20, b"BADNAME")
/// Algorithm not supported.
///
/// The value is defined in [RFC 2930] but never actually explained.
/// Presumably, it will be returned when the algorithm field of a TKEY
/// record contains a value not supported by the server.
///
/// [RFC 2930]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2930
(BadAlg => 21, b"BADALG")
/// Bad truncation.
///
/// A TSIG record was received with a MAC too short for the local
/// policy in force.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 4635].
///
/// [RFC 4635]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4635
(BadTrunc => 22, b"BADTRUNC")
/// Bad or missing server cookie.
///
/// The request contained a COOKIE option either without a server cookie
/// or with a server cookie that did not validate.
///
/// Defined in [RFC 7873].
///
/// [RFC 7873]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7873
(BadCookie => 23, b"BADCOOKIE")
}
//--- From
impl From<Rcode> for TsigRcode {
fn from(value: Rcode) -> TsigRcode {
TsigRcode::from_int(u16::from(value.to_int()))
}
}
impl From<OptRcode> for TsigRcode {
fn from(value: OptRcode) -> TsigRcode {
TsigRcode::from_int(value.to_int())
}
}
int_enum_str_with_decimal!(TsigRcode, u16, "unknown TSIG error");