mz_testdrive/action/kafka/
verify_data.rs

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
// Copyright Materialize, Inc. and contributors. All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License
// included in the LICENSE file.
//
// As of the Change Date specified in that file, in accordance with
// the Business Source License, use of this software will be governed
// by the Apache License, Version 2.0.

use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::time::Duration;
use std::{cmp, str};

use anyhow::{bail, ensure, Context};
use rdkafka::consumer::{Consumer, StreamConsumer};
use rdkafka::error::KafkaError;
use rdkafka::message::{Headers, Message};
use rdkafka::types::RDKafkaErrorCode;
use regex::Regex;
use tokio::pin;
use tokio_stream::StreamExt;

use crate::action::{ControlFlow, State};
use crate::format::avro::{self, DebugValue};
use crate::parser::BuiltinCommand;

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
enum Format {
    Avro,
    Json,
    Bytes,
    Text,
}

impl TryFrom<&str> for Format {
    type Error = anyhow::Error;

    fn try_from(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
        match value {
            "avro" => Ok(Format::Avro),
            "json" => Ok(Format::Json),
            "bytes" => Ok(Format::Bytes),
            "text" => Ok(Format::Text),
            f => bail!("unknown format: {}", f),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct RecordFormat {
    key: Format,
    value: Format,
    requires_key: bool,
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
enum DecodedValue {
    Avro(DebugValue),
    Json(serde_json::Value),
    Bytes(Vec<u8>),
    Text(String),
}

enum Topic {
    FromSink(String),
    Named(String),
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct Record<A> {
    headers: Vec<String>,
    key: Option<A>,
    value: Option<A>,
    partition: Option<i32>,
}

async fn get_topic(sink: &str, topic_field: &str, state: &State) -> Result<String, anyhow::Error> {
    let query = format!(
        "SELECT {} FROM mz_sinks JOIN mz_kafka_sinks \
        ON mz_sinks.id = mz_kafka_sinks.id \
        JOIN mz_schemas s ON s.id = mz_sinks.schema_id \
        LEFT JOIN mz_databases d ON d.id = s.database_id \
        WHERE d.name = $1 \
        AND s.name = $2 \
        AND mz_sinks.name = $3",
        topic_field
    );
    let sink_fields: Vec<&str> = sink.split('.').collect();
    let result = state
        .materialize
        .pgclient
        .query_one(
            query.as_str(),
            &[&sink_fields[0], &sink_fields[1], &sink_fields[2]],
        )
        .await
        .context("retrieving topic name")?
        .get(topic_field);
    Ok(result)
}

pub async fn run_verify_data(
    mut cmd: BuiltinCommand,
    state: &State,
) -> Result<ControlFlow, anyhow::Error> {
    let mut format = if let Some(format_str) = cmd.args.opt_string("format") {
        // If just a single format is provided, the user should specify `key=true` if they expect a
        // in each message.  However for format=avro, we will conveniently set this based
        // on the presence of the key schema in the registry, so this argument is not required.
        let requires_key: bool = cmd.args.opt_bool("key")?.unwrap_or(false);
        let format_type = format_str.as_str().try_into()?;
        RecordFormat {
            key: format_type,
            value: format_type,
            requires_key,
        }
    } else {
        let key_format = cmd.args.string("key-format")?.as_str().try_into()?;
        let value_format = cmd.args.string("value-format")?.as_str().try_into()?;
        RecordFormat {
            key: key_format,
            value: value_format,
            requires_key: true,
        }
    };

    let source = match (cmd.args.opt_string("sink"), cmd.args.opt_string("topic")) {
        (Some(sink), None) => Topic::FromSink(sink),
        (None, Some(topic)) => Topic::Named(topic),
        (Some(_), Some(_)) => bail!("Can't provide both `source` and `topic` to kafka-verify-data"),
        (None, None) => bail!("kafka-verify-data expects either `source` or `topic`"),
    };

    let sort_messages = cmd.args.opt_bool("sort-messages")?.unwrap_or(false);

    let header_keys: Vec<_> = cmd
        .args
        .opt_string("headers")
        .map(|s| s.split(',').map(str::to_owned).collect())
        .unwrap_or_default();

    let expected_messages = cmd.input;
    if expected_messages.len() == 0 {
        // verify with 0 messages doesn't check that no messages have been written -
        // it 'verifies' 0 messages and trivially returns true
        bail!("kafka-verify-data requires a non-empty list of expected messages");
    }
    let partial_search = cmd.args.opt_parse("partial-search")?;
    let debug_print_only = cmd.args.opt_bool("debug-print-only")?.unwrap_or(false);
    cmd.args.done()?;

    let topic: String = match &source {
        Topic::FromSink(sink) => get_topic(sink, "topic", state).await?,
        Topic::Named(name) => name.clone(),
    };

    println!("Verifying results in Kafka topic {}", topic);

    let mut config = state.kafka_config.clone();
    config.set("enable.auto.offset.store", "false");

    let consumer: StreamConsumer = config.create().context("creating kafka consumer")?;
    consumer
        .subscribe(&[&topic])
        .context("subscribing to kafka topic")?;

    let (mut stream_messages_remaining, stream_timeout) = match partial_search {
        Some(size) => (size, state.default_timeout),
        None => (expected_messages.len(), Duration::from_secs(15)),
    };

    let timeout = cmp::max(state.default_timeout, stream_timeout);

    let message_stream = consumer.stream().timeout(timeout);
    pin!(message_stream);

    // Collect all messages that arrive without timing out. If we trip
    // the timeout, suppress the error and return what we have. This
    // is nicer than returning "timeout expired", as the user will
    // instead get an error message about the expected messages that
    // were missing.
    let mut actual_bytes = vec![];

    let start = std::time::Instant::now();
    let mut topic_created = false;

    while stream_messages_remaining > 0 {
        match message_stream.next().await {
            Some(Ok(message)) => {
                let message = match message {
                    // We create topics after creating sinks, so we permit
                    // retries here while waiting for the topic to get created.
                    Err(KafkaError::MessageConsumption(
                        RDKafkaErrorCode::UnknownTopicOrPartition,
                    )) if start.elapsed() < timeout && !topic_created => {
                        println!("waiting for Kafka topic creation...");
                        continue;
                    }
                    e => e?,
                };

                stream_messages_remaining -= 1;
                topic_created = true;

                consumer
                    .store_offset_from_message(&message)
                    .context("storing message offset")?;

                let mut headers = vec![];
                for header_key in &header_keys {
                    // Expect a unique header with the given key and a UTF8-formatted body.
                    let hs = message.headers().context("expected headers for message")?;
                    let mut hs = hs.iter().filter(|i| i.key == header_key);
                    let h = hs.next();
                    if hs.next().is_some() {
                        bail!("expected at most one header with key {header_key}");
                    }
                    match h {
                        None => headers.push("<missing>".into()),
                        Some(h) => {
                            let value = str::from_utf8(h.value.unwrap_or(b"<null>"))?;
                            headers.push(value.into());
                        }
                    }
                }

                actual_bytes.push(Record {
                    headers,
                    key: message.key().map(|b| b.to_owned()),
                    value: message.payload().map(|b| b.to_owned()),
                    partition: Some(message.partition()),
                });
            }
            Some(Err(e)) => {
                println!("Received error from Kafka stream consumer: {}", e);
                break;
            }
            None => {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    let key_schema = if let Format::Avro = format.key {
        let schema = state
            .ccsr_client
            .get_schema_by_subject(&format!("{}-key", topic))
            .await
            .ok()
            .map(|key_schema| avro::parse_schema(&key_schema.raw).context("parsing avro schema"))
            .transpose()?;
        // for avro, we can determine if a key is required based on the presence of the key schema
        // rather than requiring the user to specify the key=true flag
        if schema.is_some() {
            format.requires_key = true;
        }
        schema
    } else {
        None
    };
    let value_schema = if let Format::Avro = format.value {
        let val_schema = state
            .ccsr_client
            .get_schema_by_subject(&format!("{}-value", topic))
            .await
            .context("fetching schema")?
            .raw;
        Some(avro::parse_schema(&val_schema).context("parsing avro schema")?)
    } else {
        None
    };

    let mut actual_messages = decode_messages(actual_bytes, &key_schema, &value_schema, &format)?;

    if sort_messages {
        actual_messages.sort_by_key(|r| format!("{:?}", r));
    }

    if debug_print_only {
        bail!(
            "records in sink:\n{}",
            actual_messages
                .into_iter()
                .map(|a| format!("{:#?}", a))
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                .join("\n")
        );
    }

    let expected = parse_expected_messages(
        expected_messages,
        key_schema,
        value_schema,
        &format,
        &header_keys,
    )?;

    verify_with_partial_search(
        &expected,
        &actual_messages,
        &state.regex,
        &state.regex_replacement,
        partial_search.is_some(),
    )?;

    Ok(ControlFlow::Continue)
}

/// Expect and split out `n` whitespace-delimited headers before the main contents of the 'expect' row.
fn split_headers(input: &str, n_headers: usize) -> anyhow::Result<(Vec<String>, &str)> {
    let whitespace = Regex::new("\\s+").expect("building known-valid regex");
    let mut parts = whitespace.splitn(input, n_headers + 1);
    let mut headers = Vec::with_capacity(n_headers);
    for _ in 0..n_headers {
        headers.push(
            parts
                .next()
                .context("expected another header in the input")?
                .to_string(),
        )
    }
    let rest = parts
        .next()
        .context("expected some contents after any message headers")?;

    ensure!(
        parts.next().is_none(),
        "more than n+1 elements from a call to splitn(_, n+1)"
    );

    Ok((headers, rest))
}

fn decode_messages(
    actual_bytes: Vec<Record<Vec<u8>>>,
    key_schema: &Option<mz_avro::Schema>,
    value_schema: &Option<mz_avro::Schema>,
    format: &RecordFormat,
) -> Result<Vec<Record<DecodedValue>>, anyhow::Error> {
    let mut actual_messages = vec![];

    for record in actual_bytes {
        let Record { key, value, .. } = record;
        let key = if format.requires_key {
            match (key, format.key) {
                (Some(bytes), Format::Avro) => Some(DecodedValue::Avro(DebugValue(
                    avro::from_confluent_bytes(key_schema.as_ref().unwrap(), &bytes)?,
                ))),
                (Some(bytes), Format::Json) => Some(DecodedValue::Json(
                    serde_json::from_slice(&bytes).context("decoding json")?,
                )),
                (Some(bytes), Format::Bytes) => Some(DecodedValue::Bytes(bytes)),
                (Some(bytes), Format::Text) => Some(DecodedValue::Text(String::from_utf8(bytes)?)),
                (None, _) if format.requires_key => bail!("empty message key"),
                (None, _) => None,
            }
        } else {
            None
        };

        let value = match (value, format.value) {
            (Some(bytes), Format::Avro) => Some(DecodedValue::Avro(DebugValue(
                avro::from_confluent_bytes(value_schema.as_ref().unwrap(), &bytes)?,
            ))),
            (Some(bytes), Format::Json) => Some(DecodedValue::Json(
                serde_json::from_slice(&bytes).context("decoding json")?,
            )),
            (Some(bytes), Format::Bytes) => Some(DecodedValue::Bytes(bytes)),
            (Some(bytes), Format::Text) => Some(DecodedValue::Text(String::from_utf8(bytes)?)),
            (None, _) => None,
        };

        actual_messages.push(Record {
            headers: record.headers.clone(),
            key,
            value,
            partition: record.partition,
        });
    }

    Ok(actual_messages)
}

fn parse_expected_messages(
    expected_messages: Vec<String>,
    key_schema: Option<mz_avro::Schema>,
    value_schema: Option<mz_avro::Schema>,
    format: &RecordFormat,
    header_keys: &[String],
) -> Result<Vec<Record<DecodedValue>>, anyhow::Error> {
    let mut expected = vec![];

    for msg in expected_messages {
        let (headers, content) = split_headers(&msg, header_keys.len())?;
        let mut content = content.as_bytes();
        let mut deserializer = serde_json::Deserializer::from_reader(&mut content).into_iter();

        let key = if format.requires_key {
            let key: serde_json::Value = deserializer
                .next()
                .context("key missing in input line")?
                .context("parsing json")?;

            Some(match format.key {
                Format::Avro => DecodedValue::Avro(DebugValue(avro::from_json(
                    &key,
                    key_schema.as_ref().unwrap().top_node(),
                )?)),
                Format::Json => DecodedValue::Json(key),
                Format::Bytes => {
                    unimplemented!("bytes format not yet supported in tests")
                }
                Format::Text => DecodedValue::Text(
                    key.as_str()
                        .map(|s| s.to_string())
                        .unwrap_or_else(|| key.to_string()),
                ),
            })
        } else {
            None
        };

        let value = match deserializer.next().transpose().context("parsing json")? {
            None => None,
            Some(value) if value.as_str() == Some("<null>") => None,
            Some(value) => match format.value {
                Format::Avro => Some(DecodedValue::Avro(DebugValue(avro::from_json(
                    &value,
                    value_schema.as_ref().unwrap().top_node(),
                )?))),
                Format::Json => Some(DecodedValue::Json(value)),
                Format::Bytes => {
                    unimplemented!("bytes format not yet supported in tests")
                }
                Format::Text => Some(DecodedValue::Text(value.to_string())),
            },
        };

        let content =
            str::from_utf8(content).context("internal error: contents were previously a string")?;
        let partition = match content.trim().split_once("=") {
            None if content.trim() != "" => bail!("unexpected cruft at end of line: {content}"),
            None => None,
            Some((label, partition)) => {
                if label != "partition" {
                    bail!("partition expectation has unexpected label: {label}")
                }
                Some(partition.parse().context("parsing expected partition")?)
            }
        };

        expected.push(Record {
            headers,
            key,
            value,
            partition,
        });
    }

    Ok(expected)
}

fn verify_with_partial_search<A>(
    expected: &[Record<A>],
    actual: &[Record<A>],
    regex: &Option<Regex>,
    regex_replacement: &String,
    partial_search: bool,
) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error>
where
    A: Debug + Clone,
{
    let mut expected = expected.iter();
    let mut actual = actual.iter();
    let mut index = 0..;

    let mut found_beginning = !partial_search;
    let mut expected_item = expected.next();
    let mut actual_item = actual.next();
    loop {
        let i = index.next().expect("known to exist");
        match (expected_item, actual_item) {
            (Some(e), Some(a)) => {
                let mut a = a.clone();
                if e.partition.is_none() {
                    a.partition = None;
                }
                let e_str = format!("{:#?}", e);
                let a_str = match &regex {
                    Some(regex) => regex
                        .replace_all(&format!("{:#?}", a).to_string(), regex_replacement.as_str())
                        .to_string(),
                    _ => format!("{:#?}", a),
                };

                if e_str != a_str {
                    if found_beginning {
                        bail!(
                            "record {} did not match\nexpected:\n{}\n\nactual:\n{}",
                            i,
                            e_str,
                            a_str,
                        );
                    }
                    actual_item = actual.next();
                } else {
                    found_beginning = true;
                    expected_item = expected.next();
                    actual_item = actual.next();
                }
            }
            (Some(e), None) => bail!("missing record {}: {:#?}", i, e),
            (None, Some(a)) => {
                if !partial_search {
                    bail!("extra record {}: {:#?}", i, a);
                }
                break;
            }
            (None, None) => break,
        }
    }
    let expected: Vec<_> = expected.map(|e| format!("{:#?}", e)).collect();
    let actual: Vec<_> = actual.map(|a| format!("{:#?}", a)).collect();

    if !expected.is_empty() {
        bail!("missing records:\n{}", expected.join("\n"))
    } else if !actual.is_empty() && !partial_search {
        bail!("extra records:\n{}", actual.join("\n"))
    } else {
        Ok(())
    }
}