Enum mz_storage::render::upsert::types::StateValue
source · pub enum StateValue {
Snapshotting(Snapshotting),
Decoded(Result<Row, UpsertError>),
}
Expand description
In any UpsertStateBackend
implementation, we need to support 2 modes:
- Normal operation
- Consolidation of snapshots (during rehydration).
This struct (and Snapshotting
) is effectively a helper to simplify the logic that
individual UpsertStateBackend
implementations need to do to manage these 2 modes.
Normal operation is easy, we just store an ordinary UpsertValue
, and allow the implementer
to store it any way they want. During consolidation of snapshots, the logic is more complex.
See the docs on StateValue::merge_update
for more information.
This struct is not part of the UpsertStateBackend
public API, but implementing that API without
using it is considered hard-mode.
Variants§
Snapshotting(Snapshotting)
Decoded(Result<Row, UpsertError>)
Implementations§
source§impl StateValue
impl StateValue
sourcepub fn merge_update(
&mut self,
value: Result<Row, UpsertError>,
diff: Diff,
bincode_opts: DefaultOptions,
bincode_buffer: &mut Vec<u8>
) -> bool
pub fn merge_update( &mut self, value: Result<Row, UpsertError>, diff: Diff, bincode_opts: DefaultOptions, bincode_buffer: &mut Vec<u8> ) -> bool
We use a XOR trick in order to accumulate the snapshot without having to store the full unconsolidated history in memory. For all (value, diff) updates of a key we track:
- diff_sum = SUM(diff)
- checksum_sum = SUM(checksum(bincode(value)) * diff)
- len_sum = SUM(len(bincode(value)) * diff)
- value_xor = XOR(bincode(value))
Return value
Returns a bool
indicating whether or not the current merged value is able to be deleted.
Correctness
The method is correct because a well formed upsert snapshot will have for each key:
- Zero or one updates of the form (cur_value, +1)
- Zero or more pairs of updates of the form (prev_value, +1), (prev_value, -1)
We are interested in extracting the cur_value of each key and discard all prev_values that might be included in the stream. Since the history of prev_values always comes in pairs, computing the XOR of those is always going to cancel their effects out. Also, since XOR is commutative this property is true independent of the order. The same is true for the summations of the length and checksum since the sum will contain the unrelated values zero times.
Therefore the accumulators will end up precisely in one of two states:
- diff == 0, checksum == 0, value == [0..] => the key is not present
- diff == 1, checksum == checksum(cur_value) value == cur_value => the key is present
Robustness
In the absense of bugs, accumulating the diff and checksum is not required since we know that a well formed snapshot always satisfies XOR(bincode(values)) == bincode(cur_value). However bugs may happen and so storing 16 more bytes per key to have a very high guarantee that we’re not decoding garbage is more than worth it. The main key->value used to store previous values.
sourcepub fn ensure_decoded(&mut self, bincode_opts: DefaultOptions)
pub fn ensure_decoded(&mut self, bincode_opts: DefaultOptions)
After consolidation of a snapshot, we assume that all values in the UpsertStateBackend
implementation
are Self::Snapshotting
, with a diff_sum
of 1 (or 0, if they have been deleted).
Afterwards, if we need to retract one of these values, we need to assert that its in this correct state,
then mutate it to its Decoded
state, so the upsert
operator can use it.
sourcepub fn to_decoded(self) -> Result<Row, UpsertError>
pub fn to_decoded(self) -> Result<Row, UpsertError>
Pull out the Decoded
value for a StateValue
, after ensure_decoded
has been called.
sourcepub fn memory_size(&self) -> u64
pub fn memory_size(&self) -> u64
The size of a StateValue
, in memory. This is:
- only used in the
InMemoryHashMap
implementation. - An estimate (it only looks at value sizes, and not errors)
Other implementations may use more accurate accounting.
Trait Implementations§
source§impl Clone for StateValue
impl Clone for StateValue
source§fn clone(&self) -> StateValue
fn clone(&self) -> StateValue
1.0.0 · source§fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
source
. Read moresource§impl Debug for StateValue
impl Debug for StateValue
source§impl Default for StateValue
impl Default for StateValue
source§impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for StateValue
impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for StateValue
source§fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>where
__D: Deserializer<'de>,
fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>where __D: Deserializer<'de>,
source§impl From<Result<Row, UpsertError>> for StateValue
impl From<Result<Row, UpsertError>> for StateValue
Auto Trait Implementations§
impl RefUnwindSafe for StateValue
impl Send for StateValue
impl Sync for StateValue
impl Unpin for StateValue
impl UnwindSafe for StateValue
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