Struct prost_types::Timestamp

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pub struct Timestamp {
    pub seconds: i64,
    pub nanos: i32,
}
Expand description

A Timestamp represents a point in time independent of any time zone or local calendar, encoded as a count of seconds and fractions of seconds at nanosecond resolution. The count is relative to an epoch at UTC midnight on January 1, 1970, in the proleptic Gregorian calendar which extends the Gregorian calendar backwards to year one.

All minutes are 60 seconds long. Leap seconds are “smeared” so that no leap second table is needed for interpretation, using a 24-hour linear smear.

The range is from 0001-01-01T00:00:00Z to 9999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z. By restricting to that range, we ensure that we can convert to and from RFC 3339 date strings.

§Examples

Example 1: Compute Timestamp from POSIX time().

Timestamp timestamp;
timestamp.set_seconds(time(NULL));
timestamp.set_nanos(0);

Example 2: Compute Timestamp from POSIX gettimeofday().

struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);

Timestamp timestamp;
timestamp.set_seconds(tv.tv_sec);
timestamp.set_nanos(tv.tv_usec * 1000);

Example 3: Compute Timestamp from Win32 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime().

FILETIME ft;
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
UINT64 ticks = (((UINT64)ft.dwHighDateTime) << 32) | ft.dwLowDateTime;

// A Windows tick is 100 nanoseconds. Windows epoch 1601-01-01T00:00:00Z
// is 11644473600 seconds before Unix epoch 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
Timestamp timestamp;
timestamp.set_seconds((INT64) ((ticks / 10000000) - 11644473600LL));
timestamp.set_nanos((INT32) ((ticks % 10000000) * 100));

Example 4: Compute Timestamp from Java System.currentTimeMillis().

long millis = System.currentTimeMillis();

Timestamp timestamp = Timestamp.newBuilder().setSeconds(millis / 1000)
     .setNanos((int) ((millis % 1000) * 1000000)).build();

Example 5: Compute Timestamp from Java Instant.now().

Instant now = Instant.now();

Timestamp timestamp =
     Timestamp.newBuilder().setSeconds(now.getEpochSecond())
         .setNanos(now.getNano()).build();

Example 6: Compute Timestamp from current time in Python.

timestamp = Timestamp()
timestamp.GetCurrentTime()

§JSON Mapping

In JSON format, the Timestamp type is encoded as a string in the RFC 3339 format. That is, the format is “{year}-{month}-{day}T{hour}:{min}:{sec}[.{frac_sec}]Z” where {year} is always expressed using four digits while {month}, {day}, {hour}, {min}, and {sec} are zero-padded to two digits each. The fractional seconds, which can go up to 9 digits (i.e. up to 1 nanosecond resolution), are optional. The “Z” suffix indicates the timezone (“UTC”); the timezone is required. A proto3 JSON serializer should always use UTC (as indicated by “Z”) when printing the Timestamp type and a proto3 JSON parser should be able to accept both UTC and other timezones (as indicated by an offset).

For example, “2017-01-15T01:30:15.01Z” encodes 15.01 seconds past 01:30 UTC on January 15, 2017.

In JavaScript, one can convert a Date object to this format using the standard toISOString() method. In Python, a standard datetime.datetime object can be converted to this format using strftime with the time format spec ‘%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ’. Likewise, in Java, one can use the Joda Time’s ISODateTimeFormat.dateTime() to obtain a formatter capable of generating timestamps in this format.

Fields§

§seconds: i64

Represents seconds of UTC time since Unix epoch 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z. Must be from 0001-01-01T00:00:00Z to 9999-12-31T23:59:59Z inclusive.

§nanos: i32

Non-negative fractions of a second at nanosecond resolution. Negative second values with fractions must still have non-negative nanos values that count forward in time. Must be from 0 to 999,999,999 inclusive.

Implementations§

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impl Timestamp

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pub fn normalize(&mut self)

Normalizes the timestamp to a canonical format.

Based on google::protobuf::util::CreateNormalized.

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pub fn try_normalize(self) -> Result<Timestamp, Timestamp>

Normalizes the timestamp to a canonical format, returning the original value if it cannot be normalized.

Normalization is based on google::protobuf::util::CreateNormalized.

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pub fn date(year: i64, month: u8, day: u8) -> Result<Timestamp, TimestampError>

Creates a new Timestamp at the start of the provided UTC date.

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pub fn date_time( year: i64, month: u8, day: u8, hour: u8, minute: u8, second: u8, ) -> Result<Timestamp, TimestampError>

Creates a new Timestamp instance with the provided UTC date and time.

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pub fn date_time_nanos( year: i64, month: u8, day: u8, hour: u8, minute: u8, second: u8, nanos: u32, ) -> Result<Timestamp, TimestampError>

Creates a new Timestamp instance with the provided UTC date and time.

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impl Clone for Timestamp

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fn clone(&self) -> Timestamp

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Timestamp

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Timestamp

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl Display for Timestamp

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl From<SystemTime> for Timestamp

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fn from(system_time: SystemTime) -> Timestamp

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl FromStr for Timestamp

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type Err = TimestampError

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
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fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Timestamp, TimestampError>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type. Read more
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impl Hash for Timestamp

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fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl Message for Timestamp

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fn encoded_len(&self) -> usize

Returns the encoded length of the message without a length delimiter.
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fn clear(&mut self)

Clears the message, resetting all fields to their default.
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fn encode(&self, buf: &mut impl BufMut) -> Result<(), EncodeError>
where Self: Sized,

Encodes the message to a buffer. Read more
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fn encode_to_vec(&self) -> Vec<u8>
where Self: Sized,

Encodes the message to a newly allocated buffer.
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fn encode_length_delimited( &self, buf: &mut impl BufMut, ) -> Result<(), EncodeError>
where Self: Sized,

Encodes the message with a length-delimiter to a buffer. Read more
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fn encode_length_delimited_to_vec(&self) -> Vec<u8>
where Self: Sized,

Encodes the message with a length-delimiter to a newly allocated buffer.
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fn decode(buf: impl Buf) -> Result<Self, DecodeError>
where Self: Default,

Decodes an instance of the message from a buffer. Read more
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fn decode_length_delimited(buf: impl Buf) -> Result<Self, DecodeError>
where Self: Default,

Decodes a length-delimited instance of the message from the buffer.
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fn merge(&mut self, buf: impl Buf) -> Result<(), DecodeError>
where Self: Sized,

Decodes an instance of the message from a buffer, and merges it into self. Read more
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fn merge_length_delimited(&mut self, buf: impl Buf) -> Result<(), DecodeError>
where Self: Sized,

Decodes a length-delimited instance of the message from buffer, and merges it into self.
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impl Name for Timestamp

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const PACKAGE: &'static str = PACKAGE

Package name this message type is contained in. They are domain-like and delimited by ., e.g. google.protobuf.
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const NAME: &'static str = "Timestamp"

Simple name for this Message. This name is the same as it appears in the source .proto file, e.g. FooBar.
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fn type_url() -> String

Type URL for this Message, which by default is the full name with a leading slash, but may also include a leading domain name, e.g. type.googleapis.com/google.profile.Person. This can be used when serializing into the google.protobuf.Any type.
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fn full_name() -> String

Fully-qualified unique name for this Message. It’s prefixed with the package name and names of any parent messages, e.g. google.rpc.BadRequest.FieldViolation. By default, this is the package name followed by the message name. Fully-qualified names must be unique within a domain of Type URLs.
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impl PartialEq for Timestamp

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fn eq(&self, other: &Timestamp) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl TryFrom<Timestamp> for SystemTime

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type Error = TimestampError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(timestamp: Timestamp) -> Result<SystemTime, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl Copy for Timestamp

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impl Eq for Timestamp

Implements the unstable/naive version of Eq: a basic equality check on the internal fields of the Timestamp. This implies that normalized_ts != non_normalized_ts even if normalized_ts == non_normalized_ts.normalized().

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impl StructuralPartialEq for Timestamp

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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default unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Copy,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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default fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.